Summary

This is a study guide for a chemistry exam, covering various topics like protein structure, enzyme kinetics, and biological molecules. The guide is organized by modules and chapters, containing key concepts and topics for each section.

Full Transcript

CHE 330 Exam 1 Study Guide Module 1 Material Chapter 1 Topics to know: Hydrolysis Compartmentation Natural selection Evolution Cell sizes Cell components Difference between Virus, prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, and Archaea Thermodynamics Units Chapter 2 Topics to know:...

CHE 330 Exam 1 Study Guide Module 1 Material Chapter 1 Topics to know: Hydrolysis Compartmentation Natural selection Evolution Cell sizes Cell components Difference between Virus, prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, and Archaea Thermodynamics Units Chapter 2 Topics to know: Hydrophobic effect Osmosis Water structure and properties Bonding (hydrogen, London dispersion, hydrophobic, ionic) pKa pH Values Amphiphiles Ion Mobility Kw values Chapter 3 Topics to know: Amino acids (structure, groupings {polar, nonpolar,etc}, pKas, modifications) Protein structure Amino acid pairings Chirality Zwitterions Peptide formation Drugs Chapter 4 Topics to know: Protein structure (a-helix, b-sheets, b-strands, b-harpin, disulfides, folding) Oligomeric and globular proteins Collagen Alzheimer’s plaques Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies Prions 3D structural determination of proteins Chaperons Module 2 Material Chapter 9 Topics to know: Catalysis Enzyme substrate interactions Lysozymes Serine protease (steps, tetrahedral intermediate) RNase Enzyme classification Delta-G Transition states Nucleophilicity Metalloenzymes Chapter 10 Topics to know: Michaelis-Menten kinetics (Km. Kcat, Vmax, Vo, etc) Inhibitors (types, plots, Ki) Noncovalent Modifications Regulation Reaction order Rate of elementary reaction Steady State kinetics ATCase T and R state Module 3 Material Chapter 5 Topics to know: Sugar Structures (structures, isomers, polymers) Amylopectin Amylose Hyaluronic acid Cellulose Chitin Peptidoglycan Glycolsylation Hemiacetals Uronic acid Sialic acid Peptidoglycans Artificial sweeteners Chapter 7 Topics to know: Lipids (Structures, locations, properties) Cholesterol Lipid bilayer Transmembrane proteins Micelles Adipocytes Biconcave Fluid mosaic model Translocon Vitamin D SNARE I-Cells Botox Clathrin Endocytosis Palmitolyation Chapter 8 Topics to know: Transporter (types, uses, differences, common molecules used/can pass through) Neurotransmitters Gap junctions Diffusion Aquaporins

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