Chapter 6 Kinship, Family, and Household PDF

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES: Opening Prayer Attendance...

UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES: Opening Prayer Attendance RIZALDY E. MEDINA, PhD UNDERSTANDING CULTURE SOCIETY AND POLITICS MELC: Described the organized nature of social life and rules governing behavior. UCSP11/12 HSO- IIi-21 Objectives: Discuss the three kinds of kindship Appreciate and reflect on the connection of kinship, descent line, and kind of marriages Answer the provided activity in class RIZALDY E. MEDINA, PhD  Drill: Pre-test Direction: Identity what is being asked by the statement by choosing the letter of the correct answer. Are you now ready!!! Question 1 It is the basic unit of society. It is defined by Kingsley Davis as a group of people related by consanguinity that maintains a close relationship with each other A. Government B. Church C. Family D. Institution Question 2 A principle by which individuals or groups of individuals are organized into social groups, roles, categories, and genealogy A. Descent B. Kinship C. Gender D. Lineage Question 3 A type of relationship that develops when a marriage occurs A. Consanguineal relationship B. Fictive relationship C. Affinal relationship D. Affective relationship Question 4 The origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality A. Descent B. Kinship C. Gender D. Lineage Question 5 A type of kinship that is based on ritual or ceremony A. Consanguineal relationship B. Fictive relationship C. Affinal relationship D. Affective relationship Question 6 Members of a family can either identify to patrilineal or matrilineal lines A. Unilineal B. Bilateral C. Patrilineal D. Matrilineal Question 7 The practice of having more than one marital partner. Muslim men can marry up to four women if he is able to equally provide for the emotional and material needs of their partners and their children A. Polygamous polygyny B. Polygamous polyandry C. Polygamy D. Cerogamy Question 8 The practice of marrying someone from a different social group A. Endogamy B. Exogamy C. Xenogamy D. Ethnogamy Question 9 A relationship between the child's biological mother and father and (possibly unrelated) persons who become spiritual parents A. Madrazgo B. Padrazgo C. Compadrazgo D. None of the above Question 10 The type of family that one creates through marriage, adoption, and other legal processes, usually as one of the parents A. Family of procreation B. Family of orientation C. Family of Adoption D. Family of legalization  Guess Me! Direction: There are three pictures associated with our topic today. Can you guess the title? Kinship, Family and Household  Discuss Me!!! Kinship System BLOOD MARRIAGE RITUAL Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Discuss Me!!! Kinship System direct blood relatives such as parents and children BLOOD (lineal kinship), and (Consanguineal family) siblings (collateral kinship). FAMILY OF FAMILY OF ORIENTATION PROCREATION the type of family that one is born into and the type of family that one creates through grows up with, usually as a child of two marriage, adoption, and other legal parents. processes, usually as one of the parents Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Discuss Me!!! Kinship System BLOOD (Descent Line) unilineal patrilineal matrilineal bilineal ambilineal Double unilineal Members of a children only tracing kinship affiliate with a refers to societies people consider family can either recognize the from the female group of relatives in which both the both the father’s identify to father’s side as parent’s side through their patrilineal and and mother’s sides patrilineal or members of their fathers and others matrilineal as their relatives matrilineal lines family. through their descent groups mothers. are recognized Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Discuss Me!!! prohibits their members to marry Kinship System outside their circle. a socially or ritually recognized union or legal Endogamy MARRIAGE contract between spouses that establishes rights (Affinal and obligations between them, between them relationship) and their children, and between them and their Exogamy in-laws the practice of marrying someone from a different social group Polygamy Monogamy is the practice of having more is the practice of having than one marital partner. only one partner Sharia Law - is a set of rules and Polygamous polygyny regulations based on the Islamic Polygamous polyandry faith. This set of laws is considered first before the constitution, in the 2 or more wives 2 or more husbands case of practitioners of Islam Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Discuss Me!!! Kinship System RITUAL/CEREMONIAL KINSHIP (fictive kinship) Compadrazgo- is the Spanish term for “co-parenthood,” which is actualized by the godparents after being part of rituals or ceremonies, like baptism, weddings, and religious confirmation the bond between the parents and the the relationship between the child or godparents couple to the godparents Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Draw Me! Instruction: On a bond paper, DRAW A FAMILY TREE. Write down the name of your parents, and your sibling/s. Make sure that you will label it. Include relatives from your father’s and mother’s sides. After five (5) minutes, you will share in class. Answer the given question: Who is the relative closest to you, aside from your parents and siblings? In brief, describe how and why the two of you are close to each other Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! Kinship can refer both to the patterns of social relationships themselves, or it can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures (i.e. kinship studies). Kinship can also refer to a principle by which individuals or groups of individuals are organized into social groups, roles, categories and genealogy by means of kinship terminologies. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! BILATERAL DESCENT or two-sided descent affiliates an individual more or less equally with relatives on his father's and mother's sides.. UNILINEAL RULES affiliates an individual through the descent of one sex only, that is, either through males or through females. AMBILINEAL (OR COGNATIC) RULE affiliates an individual with kinsmen through the father's or mother's line. Some people in societies that practice this system affiliate with a group of relatives through their fathers and others through their mothers. The individual can choose which side he wants to affiliate to. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! DOUBLE DESCENT refers to societies in which both the patrilineal and matrilineal descent group are recognized. In these societies an individual affiliates for some purposes with a group of patrilineal kinsmen and for other purposes with a group of matrilineal kinsmen Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! DESCENT GROUPS A descent group is a social group whose members talk about common ancestry. A unilineal society is one in which the descent of an individual is reckoned either from the mother's or the father's line of descent. With matrilineal descent individuals belong to their mother's descent group. Matrilineal descent includes the mother's brother, who in some societies may pass along inheritance to the sister's children or succession to a sister's son. With patrilineal descent, individuals belong to their father's descent group. Societies with the Iroquois kinship system, are typically unilineal, while the Iroquois proper are specifically matrilineal. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! DESCENT GROUPS In a society which reckons descent bilaterally (bilineal), descent is reckoned through both father and mother, without unilineal descent groups. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! MARRIAGE (AFFINITY) Marriage is a socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between them, between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws. The definition of marriage varies according to different cultures, but it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged. When defined broadly, marriage is considered a cultural universal. A broad definition of marriage includes those that are monogamous, polygamous, same-sex and temporary. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! MARRIAGE (AFFINITY) Marriage is a socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between them, between them and their children, and between them and their in-laws. The definition of marriage varies according to different cultures, but it is principally an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged. When defined broadly, marriage is considered a cultural universal. A broad definition of marriage includes those that are monogamous, polygamous, same-sex and temporary. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! Type of Kinships Primary kins: Every individual who belong to a nuclear family finds his primary kins within the family. There are 8 primary kins- husband-wife, father-son, mother-son, father-daughter, mother-daughter, younger brother-elder brother, younger sister-elder sister and brother-sister. Secondary kins: Outside the nuclear family the individual can have 33 types of secondary relatives. For example mother's brother, brother's wife, sister's husband, father's brother. Tertiary kins: Tertiary kins refer to the secondary kins of our primary insofar example wife's brother's son, sister's husband's brother and so on. There are 151 types of tertiary kins. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! TYPES OF MARRIAGES Marriages are of different types across the world. Types of weddings are not to be confused with types of marriages, as weddings can of be of different types as per the community even if the type of marriage is Monogamous. Forms of marriage are also culturally driven and different types of marriages in the world are prevalent among variant societies. Polygyny It is a form of marriage in which one man marries more than one woman at a given time. It is of two types --- Sororal polygyny and non sororal polygyny Sororal polygyny It is a type of marriage in which the wives are invariably the sisters. It is often called sororate. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! TYPES OF MARRIAGES Non-sororal polygyny It is a type of marriage in which the wives are not related as sisters. Polyandry It is the marriage of one woman with more than one man. It is less common than polygyny. It is of two types---- Fraternal Polyandry and non fraternal polyandry. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! TYPES OF MARRIAGES Fraternal polyandry When several brothers share the same wife the practice can be called alelphic or fraternal polyandry. This practice of being mate, actual or potential to one's husband's brothers is called levirate. It is prevalent among Todas. Non - fraternal polyandry In this type the husband need not have any close relationship prior to the marriage. The wife goes to spend some time with each husband. So long as a woman lives with one of her husbands; the others have no claim over her. Monogamy It is a form of marriage in which one man marries one woman.It is the most common and acceptable form of marriage.. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! TYPES OF MARRIAGES Serial monogamy In many societies individuals are permitted to marry again often on the death of the first spouse or after divorce but they cannot have more than one spouse at one and the same time. Straight monogamy: In this remarriage is not allowed Group Marriage: It means the marriage of two or more women with two or more men. Here the husbands are common husbands and wives are common wives. Children are regarded as the children of the entire group as a whole. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! RULES OF MARRIAGE No society gives absolute freedom to its members to select their partners. Endogamy and exogamy are the two main rules that condition marital choice. Endogamy: It is a rule of marriage in which the life-partners are to be selected within the group. It is marriage within the group and the group may be caste, class, tribe, race, village, religious group etc. We have caste endogamy, class endogamy, sub caste endogamy, race endogamy and tribal endogamy etc. In caste endogamy marriage has to take place within the caste. Brahmin has to marry a Brahmin. In sub caste endogamy it is limited to the sub caste groups. Exogamy: It is a rule of marriage in which an individual has to marry outside his own group. It prohibits marrying within the group. The so-called blood relatives shall neither have marital connections nor sexual contacts among themselves Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! RULES OF MARRIAGE Forms of exogamy: Gotra Exogamy: The Hindu practice of one marrying outside one's own gotra. Pravara Exogamy: Those who belong to the same pravara cannot marry among themselves. Village Exogamy: Many Indian tribes like Naga,Garo,Munda etc have the practice of marrying outside their village. Pinda Exogamy: Those who belong to the same panda or sapinda( common parentage) cannot marry within themselves. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Define Me! RULES OF MARRIAGE Isogamy: It is the marriage between two equals (status) Anisogamy: It is an asymmetric marriage alliance between two individuals belonging to different social statuses. It is of two forms - Hypergamy and Hypogamy. Hypergamy: It is the marriage of a woman with a man of higher Varna or superior caste or family. Hypogamy: It is the marriage of high caste man with a low caste woman. Orthogamy: It is the marriage between selected groups. Cerogamy: It is two or more men get married to two or more women. Anuloma marriage: It is a marriage under which a man can marry from his own caste or from those below, but a woman can marry only in her caste or above. Pratiloma marriage: It is a marriage of a woman to a man from a lower caste which is not permitted. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Sociological Diagram Direction: Identity what kind of descent line is being described. Write down your answer on the provided activity sheet. Please be guided by the following symbols: Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Sociological Diagram Instruction: Identity what kind of descent line is being shown. Write your answer on the space provided 1.. 2. 3. 4. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Reflective Inquiry Direction: Answer the following questions. 1. Nowadays, how do Filipinos value marriage? 2. Are you going to marry for love or for money? Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  3-2-1 Strategy : Direction: Sum up the lesson for the day by answering the following questions:. 1. What are the three types of Kinship? 2. What are the two types of marriage? 3. What one concept that you had encountered for the first time? Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Create Me!!! : Direction:. Each group will be given 5 minutes to create a sociological diagram based on the given scenarios. and 3 minutes for the presentation. Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Situation 1 - Family of Orientation and Procreation Husband and wife married with offspring 1st child (Male) 2nd child ( female) married with 2 offspring (1) female (2) male 3rd child ( male) 4th child ( male)- married with 1 offspring (male) Questions: What type of kinship exists? What kind of marriage is being practiced? How many families of orientation and procreation exists? Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Situation 2 - Extended Family Husband and wife married with offspring with three offspring (1) male, (2) male, and (3) female Parents of the husband live with them Sibling of the wife (male) lives with them Questions: What type of kinship exists? What kind of marriage is being practiced? Is there a family of Orientation? Procreation in the sociological diagram? Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Situation 3- Polygamous Marriage (polygyny) Husband with three wives With his first wife – three offspring ( all male) With his second wife - four offspring (1) male, (2) male (3)female and (4) female With his third wife - two offspring ( all female) Questions: 1. What type of kinship exists? 2. What type of marriage is being practice? 3. Is there family of Orientation? Procreation exists? Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  Situation 4 – Half/Step siblings relationships Family A Family B Husband and wife with 2 Husband and wife with two offspring (1) male, (2) female offspring ( all male) Husband and wife marriage Husband’s wife died (widower) annulled Male meets Female in Family A, Female meets Male in Family B got married and three offspring got married had three offspring ( 1) male, (2) female, (3) male Questions: 1. What type of kinship exists? 2. What type of marriage is being practiced? 3. Is there a family of Orientation? Procreation exists  Assignment Direction: On a yellow pad paper describe the following: Family and Households a. nuclear b. extended Types of Residency Patterns a. patrilocal b. matrilocal c. ambilocal d. neolocal e. avunculocal Types of Authority patriarchal matriarchal egalitarian Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household  References Topic: Kinship, Family, and Household