Chapter 3 Migration Study Guide PDF

Chapter 3: Migration Study Guide Reasons for Migrating § Define migration, emigration, immigration, push factor (forced), pull factor § assesseeee (voluntary), intervening obstacle & opportunity Ravenstein’s Laws of Migration (past v present) §...

Chapter 3: Migration Study Guide Reasons for Migrating § Define migration, emigration, immigration, push factor (forced), pull factor § assesseeee (voluntary), intervening obstacle & opportunity Ravenstein’s Laws of Migration (past v present) § t Types of Movement: cyclic, periodic, transhumance, step, chain § § fffff ffffff What is a refugee? A displaced person? Examples? Economic & Cultural Reasons for Migration accelerate o In what way was the end of communism a push and pull factor in migration from Eastern Europe to Western Europe? o Israel? (Diaspora to Zionism) § How might physical environment be a pull factor? Push factor? Telesales § How does distance decay affect migration? Gravity Model § Explain how migration could be tied to the demographic transition. According to Zelinski’s Model, Which stage has highest global migration patterns? Why? o Gumball video = brain drain § Major waves of global migration (1500s-1950?) map soottottoccmo § Guest workers (N. Africa to France, Turkey to Germany, Mexico to US) § Vietnamese Boat People to generic “boat people”…from N. Africa, Cuba, Syria Impact of Immigration on the United States § Explain how the demographic transition was a push factor in European migration during the Industrial Revolution. Irish immigration as example: both push and pull factor. § Major waves of migration…early 1800s = UK, Scandinavia, Germany…late 1800s scoreboard = Ireland, Italy, Poland some § What are some aspects of European cultural that have spread to the rest of the world?  § acumen Significance of Irish, Italian and Polish immigration during the 1800s? leads to quota laws of 1920s. out § What are the current top four destination states? recede § How is population growing in the US? Top country (both legal and illegal?) accecemme Role of Polleros in Latin American migration. § exceed Obstacles to Migration § account Explain the limits placed on immigrants after 1920s Quota laws § welcome 1986 Immigration & Reform & Control Act. (result?) § Why do some countries accuse the United States of encouraging “brain drain”? cease § Why might it be hard to determine if people are economic migrants or refugees? Think CARAVAN! § dammmm What kind of obstacles do guest workers face? Be specific about people’s opinions of guest workers. Qatar World Cup clip § soo er Where do most of Germany’s guest workers come from?...Turkey (typical characteristics of a guest worker?) Velveteen Migration within Countries § § Rural to urban migration most popular everywhere Counter-urbanization been § accedeeme How to get people to move? Example: Brasilia; islands of development § Know major movements in US…Westward Expansion, Oakies, Great Migration, Trail of Tears, Sunbelt m od Migration a change in residence that is intended to be permanent Emigration Existing country Immigration Goinginto a country PushFactor something negative that makes someone to migrate away Pull Factor positive factors that attracts people to migrate to an specific area Intervening Obstacle negative things that prevents migration to reachit's final destination exmountain rive intervening Opportunity better choices that prevents migration Job weather cyclical movement regularjourneythat begins at a home base andreturnto same home base Transhumance movementpeople whomigration with animals StepMigration shortmoves in stages Chain Migrationpermanent movements from one place to anotherthat follows family line seriodic Movement Longerterm movement away from home but returning Refugees a personflees across countryboundary lines expeopleleave Ukraine because of war andgoto theU.S Displaced Person a person is force to leave but remains within a country's boundary lines ex a big stormfloods homes in Louisiana so people move to Texas Physical environment Pull factor sunbelt better climate Pushfactor major natural disaster Guest workers migrants who are invitedinto a countryto work temporarily are granted work visa and are expected to return to their home country at the end of the visa North Africa to France Turkey to Germany 3 Mexico to U.S Major waves of global migration 1 Europe to the Americas Reasons 2 Africa to the Americas slave trade Age of Exploration fggiggggyggging.in yygypyyyyyagggga.am Major waves of Migration Early 1800s UK Scandinavia Germany Late 18005 Ireland Italy Poland Aspects of European culture spread language religion architecture Why was Irish Italian and Polish immigration so significant It led to the quota laws of 1920 GuestWorkers Obstacles longhours low pay and poor living spaces Seople's opinions guest workers takejobs from locals Where do most of Germany's guest workers come from Turkey Guestworkercharacteristics fromLDC poor shared housing sendmoneyback home manuallabor jobs What type of migration is mostpopular rural to urban counter urbanization the process by whichpeople migrate from urban to rural communities How to get people to move Governments or developers create attractive places Islands of development to get people to move Brazil built Brasiliawith resources and opportunities which made people move Major movements in U.S 1 Westward Expansion 2 Okies 3 Great Migration 4 Trail of Tears 5 Sunbelt 1920s Quota laws Only allowedimmigrant from certainparts of the world Immigrantshad to meet certain qualifications Maximum number of immigrants allowed Favored WASP countries 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act Result Offered forgiveness to illegal immigrants Made illegal immigrants to became legal Low participation Only 20 25 of illegal immigrants took opportunity Whydoes the United States get accused of brain drain TheU.S immigration laws give preference to skilled and talented people current 4 destination states California New Mexico Arizona Texas Florida How is the population growing in the U.S Immigration Top country Mexico both legal and illegal Vietnames boat people After the vietname war people leave by boat to escape danger Other group North Africa Cuba Syria In what ways was the end of communism a push a pull factor in migration from eastern Europe to western europe Iron curtain split Europe into Western Europe and Eastern Europe EasternEurope stage 2 migration to Western Europe stage 4 Pull economic reasons Push poor conditions lessjobs Polleros those who help people from Latin America cross borders to reach the U.S