Chapter 1 Study Guide - Body Organization PDF

Study Guide: Chapter 1 - Body Organization ========================================== Text reference: Anatomy & Physiology, an Integrated Approach, 4ed., McKinley, et.al. **Anatomy**: ------------ Given diagrams, photographs, anatomical models, or microscope slides name each structure using the p...

Study Guide: Chapter 1 - Body Organization ========================================== Text reference: Anatomy & Physiology, an Integrated Approach, 4ed., McKinley, et.al. **Anatomy**: ------------ Given diagrams, photographs, anatomical models, or microscope slides name each structure using the proper anatomical term, and give a description its function. ### ### Axial regions: - *auricular* - *axillary* - *buccal* - *cephalic* - *cranial* - *frontal* - *occipital* - *oral* - *nasal* - *ophthalmic* - *orbital* - *cervical* - *pectoral* - *mammary* - *axillary* - *vertebral* - *costal* - *abdominal* - *pelvic* - *gluteal* - *inguinal* - *groin* - *lumbar* - *sacral* - *perineal* ### Appendicular regions: - *deltoid* - *brachial* - *antebrachial* - *cubital* - *antecubital* - *carpal* - *manus* - *dorsum* - *palmar* - *pollex* - *digital* - *femoral* - *crural* - *sural* - *popliteal* - *patellar* - *calcaneal* - *pedal* - *pes* - *dorsum* - *plantar* - *hallux* ### Abdominopelvic regions: - *epigastric* - *umbilical* - *hypogastric* - *hypochondriac (R & L)* - *lumbar (R & L)* - *iliac (R & L)* ### Abdominal Quadrants: - *right upper quadrant* - *left upper quadrant* - *right lower quadrant* - *left lower quadrant* ### Body cavities: - *posterior (dorsal)* - *cranial* - *vertebral canal* - *anterior (ventral)* - *thoracic* - *pleural (R & L)* - *pericardial* - *mediastinum* - *abdominopelvic* - *abdominal* - *pelvic* ### Planes: - *sagittal plane* - *midsagittal plan* - *transverse plane* - *coronal (frontal) plane* ### Sections: - *longitudinal section* - *cross-section* - *transverse section* Learning Outcomes: ------------------ 1. Compare and contrast the studies of ***anatomy*** and ***physiology***. (1.1) 2. Explain how the studies of form and function are interrelated. (1.2) 3. List and define the components of scientific method. (notes) 4. Differentiate scientific from unscientific arguments (notes) 5. Differentiate between a hypothesis and a theory. (notes) 6. Define *quantitative measurement*, *experimental group*, *control group* and *statistics*; describe the role of each in medical research. (notes) 7. List and define six characteristics common to all organisms. (1.4) 8. Describe the levels of organization in the human body. (1.4) 9. Describe the body in ***anatomical position*** (include ***prone*** and ***supine***), and explain the practical use of this position. (1.5) 10. Describe the anatomic sections and planes through the body. (1.5) 11. Define and correctly use these anatomic directional terms: ***anterior, posterior, dorsal, ventral, superior, inferior, cranial (cephalic), caudal, rostral, medial, lateral, ipsilateral, contralateral, superficial, deep, proximal, distal, central, peripheral**. (1.5)* 12. Identify the major regions (see anatomy list) of the body, using proper anatomic terminology. (1.5) 13. Describe the body cavities and their subdivisions. (1.5) 14. Explain the role of serous membranes in the body cavities. (1.5) 15. Correctly use abdominopelvic regions and quadrants to describe the abdomen. (1.5) 16. Define the components of a ***homeostatic system***. (1.6) 17. Compare and contrast ***negative feedback*** and ***positive feedback*** providing example of each from the human body. (1.6) 18. Explain the importance of maintaining ***homeostasis*** to health and disease. (1.7) Resources: ---------- - Class Lecture - Body Organization - Homeostasis - Class Lab - Instructor posted materials on Canvas (Study Guides, Outlines, videos, etc) - APR animations: - Module 1. Body Orientation - Homeostasis: Thermoregulation (3D) - Module 2 Cells and Chemistry - Structural Hierarchy of the human body (3D) - Anatomy & Physiology Revealed: APR (on Connect) - Practice Atlas of Anatomy & Physiology (on Connect)