Carbon and its Compounds PDF

Summary

This document contains questions about organic chemistry, specifically on naming organic compounds and properties of carbon. It also includes a table of nomenclature rules for different classes of organic compounds.

Full Transcript

Table 4.4 Nomenclature of organic compounds Class of Prefix/Suffix Example compounds 1. Halo alkane Prefix-chloro, Chloropropane bromo, etc....

Table 4.4 Nomenclature of organic compounds Class of Prefix/Suffix Example compounds 1. Halo alkane Prefix-chloro, Chloropropane bromo, etc. Bromopropane 2. Alcohol Suffix - ol Propanol 3. Aldehyde Suffix - al Propanal 4. Ketone Suffix - one Propanone 5. Carboxylic acid Suffix - oic acid Propanoic acid 6. Alkenes Suffix - ene Propene 7. Alkynes Suffix - yne Propyne Q U E S T I O N S 1. How many structural isomers can you draw for pentane? 2. What are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge number of carbon compounds we see around us? 3. What will be the formula and electron dot structure of cyclopentane? 68 Science 2024-25

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