Article 3 Bill of Rights PDF

Article 3 Bill of Rights MARJEALYN P. PORTUGAL, LPT, MBA What are Bill of Rights?  i s t h e i g h t s ll o f R n d B i a The claration f the de t i o...

Article 3 Bill of Rights MARJEALYN P. PORTUGAL, LPT, MBA What are Bill of Rights?  i s t h e i g h t s ll o f R n d B i a The claration f the de t i o n o d m e r a s a n e n u r i g h t id u a l is ind i v s a n d il e g e t e c t priv d to pro g n e in s t desi ions aga a io l a t a n d v u a ls e iv id n t h ind n u p o. a t i o a t e limit of the st w e r po  n 1 5 Se ctio  w r it f t h e e g e o a l l ri v i l u s s h Th e p c o r p b e a s n d e d o f h a u s p e b e s e s o f no t i n c a s o n p t lli ex ce o r re b e f e t y a s i o n ic s a inv p u b l n t h e i t. wh e u i re s req  A writ, a legal action, that requires a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or a court. An order issued by a judge to a person detaining another to bring the detainee to court and to justify his detention. Writ of Habeas Corpus “It is to inquire into all manner of involuntary restraint as distinguished from voluntary, and to relieve a person therefrom is such restraint is illegal.”  n 1 6 Se ctio  h a v e s h a l l r s o n s e e d y p e s p All h t t o a c a se s e r i g t h e i r - t h n o f u a s i o s it io i a l , q di s p j u d ic r e a l l o r bef o ic ia l , e s. ju d b o d i a t i v e i n is t r ad m What if the speedy disposition of cases is violated? Remedy! The aggrieved party can ask a dismissal of a case through mandamus. Mandamus: is a judicial remedy — in the form of an order from a superior court, to any government subordinate court, corporation of public authority— to do (or forbear from doing) some specific act which that body is obliged under law to do (or refrain from doing) — and which is in the nature of public duty, and in certain cases one of a statutory duty.  n 1 7 Se ctio  a ll be o n s h e rs b e a No p lled to s e lf. p e im com gainst h e s s a wi t n  Right Against Self- Incrimination Self-Incrimination: the constitutional right of a person to refuse to answer questions or otherwise give testimony against himself or herself which will subject him or her to an incrimination. A person may incriminate himself/herself by: a. Testimony b. Private books c. Private letters  n 1 8 Se ctio  a ll b e o n s h p e rs l y b y N o s o l e (1) a in e d o li t i c a l de t h is p o n o f d re a s f s a n be lie s. a t i o n r aspi luntary i n v o f o r m ) N o a n y (2 d e i n t a s rv i t u x c e p se x i s t e r a h a l l e n t f o s s h m e e n i t h a pu whereof m e a v e cri s h a l l h d. a rt y v i c t e p y c o n d u l en Involuntary servitude exists as a punishment as: forced labor. NSTP: ROTC, CWTS are not grounds for involuntary servitude, instead these are faculties of the state that the citizens that incurred of as duties and responsibilities.  n 1 9 Se ctio  x c s e d , (1 )E e im p o g o r n o t b r a d i n , d e g m e n t cr u e l n is h a n p u sh a l l m e r inhu d. Neith be fl ic t e a l t y in h p e n f o r t dea d, unles s o s e s o n s im p g r e a p e l l in o u s co m h e i n l v i n g re s s invo the Cong r it. e s , e s f o c r i m r o v id f t e r p n a l t y r e a h p e l he d e a t d s h a l An y p o s e n y i m l u s i o a d r e c alre d to  n t o f o y m e e m p l ic a l , h e o l o g (2) T al, psych g y s i c r a d in y ph e g t a n or d a g a in s r e n t e e , o n is h m e t a i n pu r o r d d a rd n e s t a n priso e of sub e n a l u s t e p t he d e q u a e r in a n d or li t ie s u i o n s f ac i n d i t a n c o b y b h u m t w i t h su d e a l l l b e sha law. Punishments must be: Furman v Georgia: 1.Must not be severe as to degrade the dignity of human beings. 2.Must not be applied arbitrarily. 3.Must not be unacceptable to contemporary society. 4.Must not be excessive.  n 2 0 Se ctio  l d b e s h o u r e rs o n e b t o No p f o r d l o n e d a p o l r i s o f imp y m e n t n - p a n o tax.  If a person debts and can not pay his indebtedness, can he be imprisoned, as payment, for it? NO! But if a person has committed a crime relating to non-payment of debts, through bad faith or malice, i.e., Estafa, yes, he can be imprisoned. Bad Faith Latin: Malafides Means double mindedness or double heartedness in duplicity, fraud, or deception. Can be expressed through faith, belief, attitude, and loyalty.  n 2 1 Se ctio  t w i c e a ll b e o n s h o f p e r s a r d y No j e o p s a m e t i n h e pu n t o f t i s s h m e a c t pu n i. If a n n d e n s e la w a o ff b y a t io n i s h e d o n v i c p u n c e , c t h e r d i n a n e r e i an o r l u n d t o u it t a a b a r r a c q i t u t e o r o o n s t t io n f h a l l c s e c u s r p r o t. o t h e e a c a n s a m th e Double Jeopardy “…To be prosecuted more than once for the same offense..”  Double jeopardy ends: 1.Once the accused is acquitted or convicted. 2.Dismissal of the charges.  n 2 2 Se ctio  w o r c t o l a o s t f a ll b e x - p r s h a No e t t a i n d e ll o r a e d. bi t e n ac  Ex-Post Facto Law A. Which makes a criminal an action done before passing a law, which was innocent when done and punishes such action B. Which aggravates the crime C. Which changes the punishment and inflicts greater punishment. D. Which alters the legal rules of evidence.  Bill of Attainder A legislative act which inflicts punishment without judicial trial. Example: Law that makes all Filipinos who served under the Japanese government may not hold public offices.