Understanding the Bill of Rights
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary context of involuntary servitude?

  • Leisure activities
  • Community service
  • Forced labor (correct)
  • Voluntary labor

    • ROTC and CWTS are considered grounds for involuntary servitude.

    False

    What type of punishment is involuntary servitude sometimes associated with?

    Forced labor

    Involuntary servitude is considered a form of ________ punishment.

    <p>forced labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Involuntary Servitude = Forced labor as punishment ROTC = Reserve Officer Training Corps CWTS = Civic Welfare Training Service Punishment = Consequences for wrongdoing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

    <p>To protect individual rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A writ of habeas corpus requires an arrested person to be brought before a judge.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Bill of Rights' refer to?

    <p>A list of individual rights and freedoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bill of Rights limits the ________ of the government.

    <p>power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each term related to the Bill of Rights with its description:

    <p>Bill of Rights = A collection of amendments protecting individual rights Writ of habeas corpus = Order to bring a detained person before a court Individual rights = Entitlements that belong to each person Government limits = Restrictions on governmental authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Writ of Habeas Corpus?

    <p>To inquire into involuntary restraint and relieve illegal detention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The aggrieved party can ask for a dismissal of a case through a mandamus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-incrimination?

    <p>The constitutional right of a person to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate themselves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person may incriminate themselves through __________, private books, or private letters.

    <p>testimony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the legal terms with their definitions:

    <p>Writ of Habeas Corpus = Inquires into involuntary restraint Mandamus = Order from a superior court for action Self-Incrimination = Right to refuse testimony against oneself Speedy trial = Right to a prompt disposition of cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a form of self-incrimination?

    <p>Discussing legal strategy with an attorney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Writ of Habeas Corpus can address both voluntary and involuntary restraint.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can aggrieved parties seek through a mandamus?

    <p>To compel a subordinate court or authority to perform a specific legal duty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a requirement for punishments according to Furman v Georgia?

    <p>Must not be longer than one year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person can be imprisoned for not being able to pay debts.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one condition under which a person can be imprisoned for debt.

    <p>If they have committed a crime relating to non-payment of debts through bad faith or malice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Furman v Georgia, punishments must not be ____ to contemporary society.

    <p>unacceptable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions for punishments from Furman v Georgia:

    <ol> <li>Must not be severe = A. Respect human dignity</li> <li>Must not be applied arbitrarily = B. Fair application of laws</li> <li>Must not be unacceptable = C. Meet societal standards</li> <li>Must not be excessive = D. Proportional to the crime</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal term for committing a crime such as cheating regarding payment?

    <p>Estafa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Punishments for crimes relating to debt can be severe if they are not excessive.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for a person found guilty of non-payment of debts under bad faith?

    <p>They can be imprisoned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'bad faith' primarily refer to?

    <p>Double mindedness or deception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Double jeopardy allows a person to be tried multiple times for the same offense.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one circumstance under which double jeopardy ends?

    <p>Once the accused is acquitted or convicted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ makes a legislative act that inflicts punishment without judicial trial.

    <p>Bill of Attainder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Ex-Post Facto Law is true?

    <p>It increases the severity of punishment for actions committed before the law was enacted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Bill of Attainder can be used to punish a group of people without due process.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a situation in which double jeopardy ends?

    <p>Dismissal of the charges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bill of Rights

    • The Bill of Rights is a declaration and enumeration of individual rights and privileges.
    • It aims to protect individuals from violations by the state.

    Habeas Corpus (Section 15)

    • Habeas Corpus is a legal action requiring a person under arrest to appear before a judge or court.
    • It compels a person holding another to justify their detention in court.
    • The right to Habeas Corpus can only be suspended during invasion or rebellion when public safety demands it.

    Speedy Disposition of Cases (Section 16)

    • All individuals have the right to a timely resolution of their cases in judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies.
    • If the speedy disposition is violated, the aggrieved party can demand dismissal through mandamus.
    • Mandamus is a judicial remedy compelling a lower court, corporation, or government body to perform a specific legal duty.

    Right Against Self-Incrimination (Section 17)

    • Individuals cannot be forced to testify against themselves.
    • This right allows a person to refuse to answer questions that might incriminate them.
    • Ways to incriminate oneself include testimony, private letters, and private books.

    Prohibition of Involuntary Servitude and Arbitrary Detention (Section 18)

    • No person can be detained solely due to political beliefs or aspirations.
    • Involuntary servitude is prohibited, except as a punishment for a crime.
    • Examples of involuntary servitude include forced labor, ROTC, CWTS
    • These activities are considered duties and responsibilities, not grounds for involuntary service.

    Prohibition of Cruel, Degrading Punishments(Section 19)

    • The death penalty should only be imposed for compelling reasons connected to heinous crimes.
    • Death penalties already imposed should be commuted to reclusion.
    • The use of physical, psychological, and degrading punishment against prisoners or detainees is unlawful.
    • Substandard or inadequate penal facilities are prohibited.
    • Punishments must uphold human dignity, not be arbitrary, and be acceptable to contemporary society.

    Prohibition of Imprisonment for Non-Payment of Poll Taxes (Section 20)

    • Imprisonment for non-payment of debts or poll taxes is unconstitutional.
    • A person can not be imprisoned for unpaid debts unless a crime like estafa has been committed .

    Protection Against Double Jeopardy (Section 21)

    • No one can be tried twice for the same offense.
    • A conviction or acquittal for a crime under a law or ordinance prevents further prosecution for the same crime.
    • Double jeopardy ends when the accused is acquitted or convicted or the charges are dismissed.

    Prohibition of Ex Post Facto Laws and Bills of Attainder (Section 22)

    • Ex post facto laws which punish actions that were legal at the time of commission or increase the punishment for a crime are prohibited.
    • Bills of attainder, which punish individuals without a trial, are also prohibited.

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    Article 3 Bill of Rights PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the key components of the Bill of Rights, including Habeas Corpus, the right to a speedy disposition of cases, and protection against self-incrimination. Test your knowledge on individual rights and their implications in the legal system.

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