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‫وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي‬ ‫الجامعة التقنية الوسطى‬ ‫المــعهد التــقني ‪ /‬بعقــوبــة‬ ‫قسم تقنيات تمريض‬ ‫مدرس المادة‬ ‫‪Dr.Hassan ali‬‬ ‫تجدونها لدى مركز المهندس شكرا الختياركم‬ ‫جميع المالزم متوفر لدينا نسخ ملو...

‫وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي‬ ‫الجامعة التقنية الوسطى‬ ‫المــعهد التــقني ‪ /‬بعقــوبــة‬ ‫قسم تقنيات تمريض‬ ‫مدرس المادة‬ ‫‪Dr.Hassan ali‬‬ ‫تجدونها لدى مركز المهندس شكرا الختياركم‬ ‫جميع المالزم متوفر لدينا نسخ ملونة‬ ‫‪THE_ENG1‬‬ Lecture one Dr.Hassan Ali HEALTH A state of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent. Florence Nightingale (1860/1969) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. WHO (1948) FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH 1. Genetics (biological and genetic makeup that causes illness and chronic Conditions) 2. Cognitive abilities (which affect a person’s view of health and ability to seek out resources) 3. Demographic factors, such as age and sex (certain diseases are more prevalent in a certain age group or sex) 4. Geographic locale (which predisposes a person to certain conditions) 5. Culture (which determines a person’s perception of health, the motivation to seek care, and the types of health practices performed) 6. Lifestyle and environment (such as diet, level of activity, and exposure to Toxins) 7. Health beliefs and practices (which can affect health positively or negatively) 8. Previous health experiences (which influence reactions to illness and the Decision to seek care) 9. Spirituality (which affects a person’s view of illness and health care) WELLNESS Wellness is a state of well-being. Basic aspects of wellness include self- responsibility. Multidimensional and holistic, encompassing lifestyle, mental and spiritual well-being, and the environment. COMPONENT OF WELLNESS: 1. Environmental 2. Social 3. Emotional 4. Physical 5. Spiritual 6. Intellectual 7. Occupational Illness definition Illness is a highly personal state, in which the person’s physical, emotional, Intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be Reduced. Illness is highly subjective; only the individual person can say he or she is ill. Disease definition Commonly refers to a specific biological or psychological problem that’s supported by clinical manifestations and results in a body system or organ malfunction. It may result from external factors such as infectious agents or from internal factors such as atherosclerosis. Types of Illnesses Acute = intense Chronic = recurring EFFECTS OF ILLNESS 1. Changes in body appearance or function. 2. Unusual body emissions. 3. Sensory changes. 4. Uncomfortable physical manifestations. 5. Changes in emotional status. 6. Changes in relationships Nursing process Critical thinking framework that involves assessing and diagnosis human problems to plan and implement nursing care that meets patient needs as evidenced by evaluation of patient outcomes. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NURSING PROCESS: 1. Patient-centered. 2. Interpersonal. 3. Collaborative. 4. Dynamic and cyclical. 5. Requires critical thinking. 1. Assessment 1. The first step of the nursing process is the ongoing, systematic collection, validation, and documentation of data. 2. Nursing assessment should be comprehensive, holistic, and accurate. 3. Adequate assessment depends on collecting data using various methods, collecting both subjective and objective data, verifying that data are accurate, and communicating information about assessments to other health team members. Methods of Data Collection 1. Physical examination: The use of inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation to collect data about a patient’s physical status. 2. Interviewing. a. Formal approach. b. Informal approach. 3. Clinical record review. A. Involves monitoring information collected about the patient in the clinical record. B. Gathers information about results of laboratory examinations, diagnostic Procedures, consultations by other members of the health team, and progress notes. Sources of Data: 1. Primary source. 2. Secondary sources. 3. Tertiary sources. Types of Data: 1. Objective data (also known as signs). 2. Subjective data (also known as symptoms). 3. Verbal data. 4. Nonverbal data. Nursing Diagnosis: Nursing process is a five-part systematic decision-making method focusing on identifying and treating responses of individuals or groups to actual or potential alterations in health. Component of NANDA nursing diagnosis: Basic three-part statement: 1 -Problem :( diagnostic label) There are words that have been added to some NANDA labels to give additional meaning. e.g., altered, impaired, decrease, ineffective, acute, chronic, Knowledge deficit. Ineffective breathing pattern. etc. 2 -Etiology (related factor and risk factor): Identifies one or more probable causes of the health problem. 3 -Defining characteristics: Are clusters of signs & symptoms that indicate the presence of a particular? Diagnostic label. Planning 1..The third step of the nursing process provides direction for nursing interventions. It is concerned with identifying priorities, establishing goals and expected outcomes, and selecting nursing interventions that will help the patient achieve those goals and expected outcomes. 2..Planning begins when a patient is admitted and is ongoing to meet the changing or emerging needs of the patient. Communicated to all members of the health team. Implementation.The fourth step of the nursing process is the actual performance of nursing actions. Tip: If interventions are not documented, they are considered not done. Evaluation  The fifth step of the nurse process, involves issues The nurse first reassesses the patient to identify patient responses to interventions (actual outcomes) and then Compares the actual outcomes with expected outcomes to