三年级数学试卷 PDF - 2023-2024 学年期末考试

# 2023~2024学年下学期期末学业水平测试 ## 三年级数学试卷 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) | 题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 总分 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 得分 | | | | | | ### 一、运算展示(6+11+12=29分) 1. 直接写结果(每题0.5分,共6分) $25 \times 40 =$ $735 \div 7 =$ $0 \div 234 =$ $\...

# 2023~2024学年下学期期末学业水平测试 ## 三年级数学试卷 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) | 题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 总分 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 得分 | | | | | | ### 一、运算展示(6+11+12=29分) 1. 直接写结果(每题0.5分,共6分) $25 \times 40 =$ $735 \div 7 =$ $0 \div 234 =$ $\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{4} =$ $400 \div 5 =$ $648 \div 8 =$ $80 \times 90 =$ $1 - \frac{3}{8} =$ $20 \times 50 =$ $45 \times 20 =$ $412 \div 4 =$ $2 \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{3} =$ 2. 列竖式计算,带★的要验算。(每题3分,第3题5分,共11分) $26 \times 38 =$ $924\div 6=$ ★$387 \div 6 =$ 验算: 3. 脱式计算。(每题3分,共12分) $574 \div (127 - 120)$ $55 \times 15 \div 5$ $(34 + 22) \times 35$ $864 \div 8 \div 3$ ### 二, 思维训练(2+2+2+4=10分) 1. 商店运来 25 箱牛奶，每箱 24 瓶，一共有多少瓶牛奶？ The image on the right shows the vertical multiplication used to solve the problem, and the calculation indicated by the arrow in the multiplication formula represents () (2 points) ``` 24 x 25 ------ 120 48 ------ 600 ``` 2. $\triangle$和$\bigcirc$都是两位数，且$\triangle \times 62 = \bigcirc \times 29$, 那么$\triangle$( )$\bigcirc$(2 分) A. \> B. \< C. = 3. $5 \div 2 \div 5$, 要使商中间有 0, $\boxed{}$ 里可以填( )。(2分) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 4. 在( )里填上合适的数, 使每种物体的总质量刚好是 1 吨。(4分) 1千克 ( )棵 ( 10千克 ( )辆 1吨 200千克 ( )只 25千克 ( )袋 ### 三， 思考操作(8+4+4=16分) 1. 画一画。(每个小方格的边长都是1米)(8分) The image is a grid, with a circle in the center labeled "水池" (1) 估一估，圆形水池的面积约是( )平方米。 (2) 在水池的西面画一个面积是 14 平方米的长方形. (3) 在水池的东面画一个周长是 12 米的正方形. (4) 在水池的东南方向画一个与第 (3) 题中正方形面积相等但形状不同的图形. 2. 按下图要求先填空, 再画出平移后的图形。(4分) The image is of a shape on a grid. The shape should be moved "平移" and "平移4格" 3. 下面是某学校种植农作物的实验田。(5分) (1) 种植小麦的面积地占整个实验田的( ) , 种植棉花的面积占整个实验田的( ), 种植玉米的面积占整个实验田的.( ) (2) 王老师想用整个实验田的$\frac{1}{12}$种植花生, 请你在图中涂一涂, 并标注出来。 There is an image of farmland split up into 3 sections which are labelled "小麦", "棉花" and "玉米" ### 四、解决问题(8+8+9+5+6+9=45) When historical sites meet addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; when cultural relics encounter area and perimeter; when museums encounter mathematics…… What interesting sparks will emerge? This year, a certain elementary school developed a study and and practice activity themed "Wonderful Museum Tour," inviting students to explore answers in various museums in Zhengzhou! First stop: Visit the new Henan Science and Technology Museum The new Henan Science and Technology Museum currently open to the public has four permanent exhibition halls, namely the "Animal Home" on the first floor, the "Children's Dream Park," "Creative Space," "Discovery Exploration" on the second floor, as well as two special effects theaters, namely the Ball Screen Theater and Giant Screen Theater. Opening hours are from 9:30-17:00 every Friday to Sunday, with no clearing during lunchtime. 1. A student named Taoqi departs from Huiji Wanda Plaza to go to the Science and Technology Museum. The image shows a map of directions to get to the site He first takes subway line 2 to Zijingshan Station and transfers to subway line 1 to the City Sports Center Station. Then, he takes a bus to Zhengkai Avenue Yangqiao Avenue Station. Finally, he walks to the new Henan Science and Technology Museum. The subway ride covers $\frac{5}{8}$ of the total journey, the bus ride covers $\frac{1}{8}$ of the total journey, and the remaining part of the journey is completed by walking. (1) What fraction of the entire journey do the subway and bus rides cover in total? (4 points) (2) What fraction of the entire journey does the walking part cover? (4 points) 2. The "Animal Home" exhibition hall features 420 rare and precious wildlife specimens as its main content. It employs immersive, three-dimensional, and context-recreating design techniques to showcase the world's wildlife and its ecosystems, inspiring people's exploration, awe, and care for the wonders of nature. It encourages reflection and active participation in building a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. During the transportation of these specimens, they were divided into 5 batches, with 2 trucks per batch. All of them have been completely housed in the Science and Technology Museum. (8 points) Question: How many specimens are transported per truck on average? | 第一种思路: | 第二种思路: | | :---------------------- | :----------------------- | | 先用 | 先用 | | 求出 | 求出 | | 再用 | 再用 | | 求出 | 求出 | | 列综合算式: | 列综合算式: | 3. Second stop: Study at the Dahecun Site Museum The Dahecun Site Museum is located in the northwest of Zhengdong New District, at the intersection of Lianhuo Expressway and Zhongzhou Avenue. It is a prehistoric site museum built to protect the Dahecun Site, integrating excavations and exhibitions to comprehensively showcase the pottery, agriculture, and other social culture of the Dahecun ancestors. The two teachers in Class 3(1) took 60 students to the Dahecun Site Museum for a study tour. Please list the taxi rental plan. Which plan is the most cost-saving? (9 points) There is a cartoon image of a bus and a small car. | | 大车 | 小车 | | | :---- | :------------------------------------ | :---------------------------------- | :------------------------ | | | 每辆180元，限定乘客 25人 | 每辆100元，限定乘客 13人 | | | | 大车数量 | 小车数量 | 可坐人数(人) | | 方案一 | | | | | 方案二 | | | | | 方案三 | | | | | 方案四 | | | | | | 选择方案: | | 最省钱: | 4. Third stop: Visit the Henan Museum The Henan Museum, located at No.8 Agricultural Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, was relocated from Kaifeng to the provincial capital Zhengzhou in 1961. It has a history of nearly a century. Among them, the "Four Divine Creatures Clouds" mural is one of the "Nine Treasures of the Museum", is the earliest, largest, highest level, and most complete mural seen in China. 5. The "Four Divine Creatures Clouds" mural, also known as the "Shiyuan Han Tomb Mural", has an overall extraction area of approximately 15 square meters. The mural consists of a central theme pattern and a surrounding frame of auxiliary ornaments. Given that the central theme pattern is approximately 46 decimeters long and 25 decimeters wide, what is the area of the surrounding frame of auxiliary ornaments in square decimeters? (5 points) When the mural was first unearthed, in order to minimize damage to the painting during the removal process, the staff, after repeated consultations, decided to divide the mural into 5 sections, with 4 sections being rectangular in shape, 35 decimeters long and 12 decimeters wide, and 1 section being rectangular in shape, 35 decimeters long and 7 decimeters wide. Now, a wooden frame needs to be installed for the entire mural. Knowing that each meter of the frame requires 80 grams of glue sticks for fixation, how many grams of glue sticks are needed in total?(6 points) 6. In order to understand the popularity of the Nine Treasures of the Museum, museum staff randomly selected some visitors to conduct on-site voting for the following Nine Treasures of the Museum, with each person limited to one vote. The voting results are as follows: | 第一组 | 汝窑天蓝釉刻花鹅颈瓶 | 骨笛 | 四神云气图 | 莲鹤方壶 | 杜岭方鼎 | | :---- | :----------- | :--------- | :------- | :--------- | :------- | | 第二组 | 莲鹤方壶 | 莲鹤方壶 | 云纹铜禁 | 玉柄铁剑 | 四神云气图 | | 第三组 | 骨笛 | 武则天金简 | 四神云气图 | 云纹铜禁 | 妇好鸮尊 | | 第四组 | 玉柄铁剑 | 云纹铜禁 | 莲鹤方壶 | 四神云气图 | 杜岭方鼎 | | 第五组 | 骨笛 | 四神云气图 | 莲鹤方壶 | 妇好鸮尊 | 骨笛 | | 第六组 | 云纹铜禁 | 玉柄铁剑 | 武则天金简 | 四神云气图 | 汝窑天蓝釉刻花鹅颈瓶 | (1) Complete the statistical chart. (5 points) The image shows a bar chart with each treasure: 四神云气图, 莲鹤方壶, 云纹铜禁, 骨笛, 玉柄铁剑, 妇好鸮尊, 杜岭方鼎, 汝窑天蓝釉刻花鹅颈瓶. A total of ( ) people participated in the voting. (2) The number of people who like the Four Divine Creatures Clouds is ( ), which accounts for $\frac{\boxed{}}{\boxed{}}$ of the total number of votes. (2 points) (3) What discoveries can you make by organizing and analyzing the data? (Write at least two) (2 points)