Automation Engineer V2.3.2_F PDF Past Paper

Prüfung ohne Überschrift Number: 000-000 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 1.0 Prüfung F Frage 1 Consider a defect is found in the current release of the software. In your opinion, which of the following best explains why a defect of this nature might recur in later releases?...

Prüfung ohne Überschrift Number: 000-000 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 1.0 Prüfung F Frage 1 Consider a defect is found in the current release of the software. In your opinion, which of the following best explains why a defect of this nature might recur in later releases? A. The synchronization between multiple software archives is not properly controlled by the configuration management process B. The automated defect re-test is not added to the automated regression test suite that will be run in future releases C.The automated defect re-test typically has a smaller functional scope than other automated tests D.Automated re-testing of defects is ineffective in verifying that the fixed defect will function as intended in subsequent releases Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 15 Defects have a way of reintroducing themselves into subsequent releases (this may indicate a configuration management problem) and therefore confirmation tests are prime candidates for automation. Using automation will help reduce execution time for confirmation testing. The confirmation test can be added to, and complement, the existing automated regression test bed. Frage 2 Which of the following is not a step that can be taken to verify the automated test suite? A. Connectivity with internal and external systems/interfaces ○ B. Consider the repeatability of tests C.Check the composition of the test suite D.Consider the intrusiveness of automated test tools Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 17 Steps can be taken to verify the automated test suite. These include :. Check the composition of the test suite Verify new tests that focus on new features of the TAF Consider the repeatability of tests Consider the intrusiveness of automated test tools Each of these is explained in more detail below. Frage 3 Which of the following is not a technique to perform tasks more efficiently? A. Using newer version control system B. Using newer operating system libraries C.Optimizing verification in functions D.Optimizing code in functions Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 19 Increase efficiency and effectiveness of core TAS function libraries As a TAS matures, new ways are discovered to perform tasks more efficiently. These new techniques (e.g.. optimizing code in functions, and using newer operating system libraries) need to be incorporated into the core function libraries that are used by the current project and future projects. Frage 4 You have finally persuaded your manager to do a pilot with a test automation tool you believe will be effective at your company. The project to be used for the pilot must now be chosen. You can select from the following options : Project A - an large e-learning project that is currently in early requirements elicitation. Project B - An e-commerce project that provide API and GUI interfaces, the project is near the end of its lifecycle Project C - A HR application that will be supported on desktop and mobile devices. This is a five-month project. Project D - A simple application that contains collaborators'information. Which of these projects is best suited for a pilot project for the test automation tool? A. Project C because it is a relatively short project and non-critical B. Project D because it is a small and simple project C.Project A because it is a large project and in the early phases D.Project B because it provides an opportunity to showcase the capabilities of the tool and the SUT contain representative GUI and API components that have to be automated Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 20 Do not select a critical project. When the deployment of the TAS causes delay, this should not have major impact on critical projects. The deployment of the TAS will cost time at the beginning. The project team should be aware of this. Frage 5 Which of the following is not a clean code principle? A. Focus on requirements B. Avoid too many input parameters for methods C.Use logging D.Avoid hardcoding Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 22 Briefly, clean code principles emphasize the following points : Use a common naming convention for the classes, methods, and variables for meaningful names Use a logical and common project structure Avoid hardcoding Avoid too many input parameters for methods Avoid long and complex methods. Use logging Use design patterns where they are beneficial and required Focus on testability Frage 6 You were informed by your management that they desired the test automation system to function on its own. You are aware that the previous automation implementation was unable to manage unexpected error scenarios. How can you make sure this won't affect how your implementation is adopted? A. Create code that, upon closing any unexpected dialog boxes, will carry on with execution B. Verify that the database contains the required information before executing C.Create specialized recovery scripts to handle unexpected issues and return the test environment to a known condition D.To ensure there are no unexpected errors, manually test the software first Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 24 When an error occurs during the execution of test cases, the TAS should be able to recover from this error condition in order to be able to continue with the next test case. When an error occurs in the SUT, the TAS needs to be able to perform necessary recovery actions on the SUT (e.g., a reboot of the complete SUT). Frage 7 Which technical design aspect does not address the overall Test Automation Solution? A. Utilizing a version control system B. Developing user stories C.Selecting test automation tools D.Identifying interface requirements Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 27 User stories are not a part of the technical design of the test automation architecture. Explanation: User stories are primarily used in agile development to capture requirements from the user’s perspective. They focus on what the user needs and wants, rather than the technical aspects of the test automation solution. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes that technical design aspects should directly address the implementation and functionality of the test automation solution, which user stories do not. Answer: “Utilizing a version control system” Explanation: A version control system is crucial for managing changes to the test automation code and ensuring that all team members are working with the latest version. It directly impacts the maintainability and reliability of the test automation solution, aligning with the technical design aspects covered in the ISTQB CTTAE syllabus. Answer: “Selecting test automation tools” Explanation: Choosing the right test automation tools is a fundamental part of the technical design process. It affects how tests are created, executed, and maintained. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the importance of selecting appropriate tools to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the test automation solution. Answer: “Identifying interface requirements” Explanation: Identifying interface requirements is essential for ensuring that the test automation solution can interact correctly with the system under test (SUT). This aspect is directly related to the technical design and implementation of the test automation solution, as outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE syllabus. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by distinguishing between user-focused requirements and technical design aspects that directly impact the test automation solution. Frage 8 You have been using the typical test automation tool at your organization to work on a newly created internally mobile application. For the past few years, this tool has been utilized to enable the test automation of ten key apps, including four additional mobile applications. The new application has an easy- to-use user interface. Although it utilizes a list object that your tool can't identify. You are therefore unable to confirm that the options displayed in the list are accurate. What action should you take to address this issue first? A. Determine whether the application can be used on a web site and whether the list is recognizable when the application is used on a web site B. Carry out a pilot test using a selection of top industry tools to determine whether the object can be recognized C.Request that the list object be eliminated and replaced by button fields that the tool can recognize D.Request that the developers convert the list object to a standard list object that the tool can identify Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 32 When you can't select an element in the UI, the first thing to do is to ask the developers to implement a standard object Sure, let’s break down why the correct answer is “Request that the developers convert the list object to a standard list object that the tool can identify” according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus: Correct Answer: “Request that the developers convert the list object to a standard list object that the tool can identify” Explanation: This approach directly addresses the issue by making the list object compatible with the existing test automation tool. It ensures that the tool can accurately identify and interact with the list, maintaining the integrity of the test automation process. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the test automation tools can effectively interact with the application under test (AUT) without requiring significant changes to the testing process or tools. Answer: “Determine whether the application can be used on a web site and whether the list is recognizable when the application is used on a web site” Explanation: While this might provide a temporary workaround, it does not solve the underlying issue of the tool’s inability to recognize the list object in the mobile application. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advises against relying on workarounds that do not address the root cause of the problem. Answer: “Carry out a pilot test using a selection of top industry tools to determine whether the object can be recognized” Explanation: Conducting a pilot test with other tools could be time-consuming and may not guarantee a solution. It also introduces the complexity of potentially switching tools, which can be costly and disruptive. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests focusing on optimizing the current toolset before considering new tools. Answer: “Request that the list object be eliminated and replaced by button fields that the tool can recognize” Explanation: This solution might compromise the user interface and user experience of the application. It is not advisable to alter the application design solely to accommodate the limitations of the test automation tool. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes maintaining the quality and usability of the application while ensuring effective test automation. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by focusing on a solution that ensures compatibility between the test automation tool and the application without compromising the application’s design or requiring significant changes to the testing process. Frage 9 How we can improve the verification of test results? A. Integrate an assertion tool to your TAS to facilitate the verification of results B. Add expected result in manual test cases C.Re-implementation the verification actions across multiple tests D.Adopt a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 37 Verification Before creating new verification functions, adopt a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests. This will avoid the re-implementation of verification actions across multiple tests. When verification methods are not identical but similar, the use of parameterization will aid in allowing a function to be used across multiple types of objects. Frage 10 Which of the following describes test automation's disadvantages? A. Human mistake is more common in tests B. Requirement of initial investment to set up a TAS C.Slower feedback on the quality of the system D.It is challenging to put automated exploratory testing into practice Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Requirement of initial investment to set up a TAS” Explanation: Setting up a Test Automation Solution (TAS) requires an initial investment in terms of time, money, and resources. This includes purchasing tools, training staff, and integrating the TAS into the existing workflow. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus acknowledges this as a significant disadvantage because it can be a barrier to adoption, especially for smaller organizations with limited budgets. Answer: “Human mistake is more common in tests” Explanation: This statement is incorrect in the context of test automation. One of the primary advantages of test automation is the reduction of human error, as automated tests are executed consistently and accurately. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights that automation helps minimize human mistakes, not increase them. Answer: “Slower feedback on the quality of the system” Explanation: Test automation typically provides faster feedback on the quality of the system compared to manual testing. Automated tests can be run frequently and quickly, providing immediate insights into the system’s performance and stability. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the speed and efficiency of automated testing as a key benefit, not a disadvantage. Answer: “It is challenging to put automated exploratory testing into practice” Explanation: While it is true that automated exploratory testing can be challenging, this is not a primary disadvantage of test automation in general. Exploratory testing relies heavily on human intuition and creativity, which are difficult to automate. However, this does not negate the many other benefits of test automation. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the broader disadvantages, such as the initial investment required. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by identifying a significant and common disadvantage of test automation: the need for an initial investment to set up a TAS. Frage 11 What is the PRIMARY advantage of using abstraction in the TAA? A. It ensures that any scripting method will be supported B. It makes it more flexible for future reuse and improvements C.It requires a higher skill level to implement D.It improves the performance of the TAS Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “It makes it more flexible for future reuse and improvements” Explanation: Abstraction in the Test Automation Architecture (TAA) allows for the separation of concerns, making the system more modular and easier to maintain. This flexibility facilitates future reuse and improvements, as components can be updated or replaced without affecting the entire system. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of designing for maintainability and scalability, which abstraction supports. Answer: “It ensures that any scripting method will be supported” Explanation: While abstraction can help in supporting multiple scripting methods, this is not its primary advantage. The main goal of abstraction is to create a flexible and maintainable architecture, not just to support various scripting methods. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the broader benefits of abstraction, such as flexibility and reusability. Answer: “It requires a higher skill level to implement” Explanation: This statement is true but does not highlight the primary advantage of using abstraction. While implementing abstraction may require more advanced skills, the primary benefit lies in the long-term flexibility and maintainability it provides. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus acknowledges the need for skilled implementation but prioritizes the architectural benefits. Answer: “It improves the performance of the TAS” Explanation: Abstraction does not inherently improve the performance of the Test Automation Solution (TAS). Its primary advantage is in making the system more flexible and easier to maintain. Performance improvements may come from other design considerations, but abstraction mainly addresses architectural flexibility. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the importance of maintainability and scalability over direct performance gains. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the primary advantage of abstraction: enhancing the flexibility, reusability, and maintainability of the test automation architecture. Frage 12 A project consists of distributed teams working in an environment where activities happen at all hours of the day. This project adopts a Continuous Integration process when developer check-in code and consists of automated activities that include generating a build and deploying it to a test environment. Many times a day, automated integration tests run. The project team has requested that a report with the automated test results for each build be made available to them at all times. Which option below would be the MOST effective for generating this report automatically? A. Enter the code coverage findings from the most recent build's integration tests into a database, making sure to preserve the results of earlier builds. Additionally, automatically produce a chart that displays the trend in code coverage, send it to the project team via email B. Using a database to store the integration test execution results from the most recent build without overwriting the results from earlier builds, automatically update a dashboard that the project team may view that includes the test results and build history C.Enter the integration test execution results for the most recent build into a database, being sure to preserve the results of earlier builds. For this build, automatically generate a test execution report and email it to the project team D.Automatically generate a test execution report for this build and email it to the project team after storing the integration test execution results for the most recent build in a database with an overwriting of the results from the previous build Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Using a database to store the integration test execution results from the most recent build without overwriting the results from earlier builds, automatically update a dashboard that the project team may view that includes the test results and build history” Explanation: This approach ensures that all test results are preserved and accessible, providing a comprehensive history of test executions. By automatically updating a dashboard, the project team can view real-time results and trends without waiting for email reports. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of continuous integration and the need for accessible, up-to-date information to support decision-making and maintain transparency. Answer: “Enter the code coverage findings from the most recent build’s integration tests into a database, making sure to preserve the results of earlier builds. Additionally, automatically produce a chart that displays the trend in code coverage, send it to the project team via email” Explanation: While this option preserves historical data and provides trend information, it focuses solely on code coverage rather than the broader test execution results. Emailing charts may not be as effective as a real-time dashboard for distributed teams needing immediate access to comprehensive test data. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests using dashboards for real-time visibility and efficiency. Answer: “Enter the integration test execution results for the most recent build into a database, being sure to preserve the results of earlier builds. For this build, automatically generate a test execution report and email it to the project team” Explanation: This option preserves historical data and provides detailed reports, but relies on email for distribution. This can lead to delays and may not be as efficient as a real-time dashboard. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the benefits of immediate access to test results through dashboards, enhancing collaboration and responsiveness. Answer: “Automatically generate a test execution report for this build and email it to the project team after storing the integration test execution results for the most recent build in a database with an overwriting of the results from the previous build” Explanation: Overwriting previous results means losing valuable historical data, which is crucial for tracking trends and identifying recurring issues. Emailing reports also introduces delays. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus stresses the importance of maintaining a complete history of test results and providing real-time access through dashboards. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by ensuring comprehensive, real-time access to test results and maintaining a complete history of test executions, which supports effective decision-making and continuous integration practices. Frage 13 It is required of you to share the test automation results on a daily basis. E-mail is the recommended way to distributing these results. What crucial feature of your test automation reporting makes it possible for you to offer such information? A. It should provide a way to publish the test result B. It should allow you to add object and attached pieces C.It should allow you to add the team members to a distribution list D.It should integrate with a common third party tool Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “It should integrate with a common third party tool” Explanation: Integration with a common third-party tool (such as email services, CI/CD tools, or project management software) ensures that test automation results can be automatically shared and distributed efficiently. This integration facilitates seamless communication and reporting, which is crucial for maintaining transparency and keeping all stakeholders informed. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of tool integration to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of test automation processes. Answer: “It should provide a way to publish the test result” Explanation: While publishing test results is important, it does not specifically address the requirement of distributing these results via email. Publishing alone does not ensure that the results are shared with the intended recipients. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for effective communication and distribution mechanisms, which are better achieved through integration with third-party tools. Answer: “It should allow you to add object and attached pieces” Explanation: Adding objects and attachments might be useful for detailed reporting, but it is not directly related to the distribution of test results via email. This feature does not address the core requirement of ensuring that test results are shared with the team on a daily basis. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the overall effectiveness of the reporting and distribution process. Answer: “It should allow you to add the team members to a distribution list” Explanation: Adding team members to a distribution list is a step towards effective communication, but it is not sufficient on its own. Without integration with a third-party tool, managing and automating the distribution process can be cumbersome and error-prone. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of automation and integration to streamline reporting and ensure consistent communication. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the importance of integrating with third-party tools to automate and streamline the distribution of test automation results, ensuring efficient and reliable communication. Frage 14 you are creating a TAS for an application where candidates may choose certification examinations, register for the exams, and pay for the exams online. Enrollment in exams is managed by a set of rules that take into account test centers, timelines, prerequisites, and exam specialization. Exam timings and details are subject to regular changes in the certification exam data. How to create test automation software that can manage all the changing data and still provide accurate results is one of your concerns. Which of the following needs to be included in the TAS in order to be maintained even when the data changes? A. An ability for the TAS to determine the appropriate rule based on the input data B. An ability for the TAS to control the decision result C.An ability for the TAS to accept user input for the exam options D.The TAS's capacity to provide output that displays the chosen rule and the output data Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “An ability for the TAS to determine the appropriate rule based on the input data” Explanation: This capability ensures that the Test Automation Solution (TAS) can dynamically apply the correct rules based on the changing input data, such as test centers, timelines, and prerequisites. This flexibility is crucial for maintaining accuracy and relevance in a constantly changing environment. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of adaptability and the ability to handle dynamic data in test automation. Answer: “An ability for the TAS to control the decision result” Explanation: Controlling the decision result is more about enforcing outcomes rather than adapting to changing data. While important, it does not address the need for the TAS to dynamically adjust to new rules and data changes. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the adaptability and flexibility of the TAS to handle varying inputs. Answer: “An ability for the TAS to accept user input for the exam options” Explanation: Accepting user input is necessary for interacting with the application, but it does not ensure that the TAS can manage and apply the correct rules based on changing data. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for the TAS to process and adapt to dynamic data, which goes beyond just accepting user input. Answer: “The TAS’s capacity to provide output that displays the chosen rule and the output data” Explanation: While displaying the chosen rule and output data is useful for transparency and debugging, it does not address the core requirement of dynamically determining and applying the correct rules based on input data. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus stresses the importance of the TAS’s ability to adapt to changes in data and rules. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the need for the TAS to dynamically determine and apply the appropriate rules based on changing input data, ensuring accuracy and adaptability in a dynamic environment. Frage 15 Why are regression tests good candidates for test automation? A. Because it is not possible to run them manually B. Because they are frequently executed in the life of the SUT C.Because they find the most defects D.Because they are complex to run manually especially if we have a large number of test cases Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Because they are frequently executed in the life of the SUT” Explanation: Regression tests are run repeatedly to ensure that new changes or updates do not introduce new defects into the existing functionality of the System Under Test (SUT). Automating these tests saves time and resources, making it efficient to run them frequently. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of automating tests that are executed often to maximize efficiency and consistency. Answer: “Because it is not possible to run them manually” Explanation: This statement is incorrect because regression tests can be run manually, although it is time- consuming and prone to human error. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests automation for tests that are repetitive and frequent, not because they are impossible to run manually. Answer: “Because they find the most defects” Explanation: While regression tests can uncover defects, the primary reason for automating them is their frequency and repetitiveness, not necessarily their defect-finding capability. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the efficiency gained from automating frequently executed tests. Answer: “Because they are complex to run manually especially if we have a large number of test cases” Explanation: Complexity can be a factor, but the main reason for automating regression tests is their frequent execution. Automating complex tests can also be beneficial, but the ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights frequency as the key reason for choosing regression tests for automation. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the frequent execution of regression tests, making them ideal candidates for automation to improve efficiency and consistency. Frage 16 The deployment of an automation suite for an HR application is now in progress. Development is continuing and automation must keep pace with the new functionality and must also continue to work for the existing functionality. What part of the test automation is most likely to fail in light of this information, and how should you ensure that it is not failing through monitoring? A. Test of existing functionality : keep an eye on the current tests to make sure they're operating as intended B. Test of new functionality : keep an eye on the new tests to make sure everything is operating as it should C.Known passes : Ensure that tests that ought to pass keep passing D.Known failures : ensure that tests that ought to fail persist in failing Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Test of new functionality: keep an eye on the new tests to make sure everything is operating as it should” Explanation: As development continues, new functionality is being added to the HR application. These new features are more likely to have issues since they are newly developed and not yet fully stabilized. Monitoring new tests ensures that any problems with the new functionality are detected early. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of continuously integrating and testing new features to maintain the overall quality of the system. Answer: “Test of existing functionality: keep an eye on the current tests to make sure they’re operating as intended” Explanation: While it’s important to ensure that existing functionality continues to work, these tests are less likely to fail if they have been stable in the past. The primary focus should be on new functionality, which is more prone to issues. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests prioritizing the testing of new changes to catch defects early in the development cycle. Answer: “Known passes: Ensure that tests that ought to pass keep passing” Explanation: Ensuring that known passes continue to pass is important, but it does not address the primary concern of new functionality potentially introducing new defects. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for proactive testing of new features rather than just monitoring known stable tests. Answer: “Known failures: ensure that tests that ought to fail persist in failing” Explanation: Monitoring known failures is not as critical as ensuring that new functionality is working correctly. Known failures should be addressed and resolved, but the focus should be on verifying that new features are functioning as expected. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of validating new changes to prevent regression and ensure system stability. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the need to monitor and validate new functionality to ensure it integrates smoothly with the existing system and does not introduce new defects. Frage 17 A TAS that you have developed will be applied to several projects in your company. Up until now, each project's TAS has been manually configured by you. These setups have not caused any problems, and you have the ability to manually confirm that everything is configured correctly. Your manager has just told you that in the upcoming weeks, you will be implementing the TAS for additional SUTS. Which method is the most effective for managing this installation? A. Install the TAS from a central repository using installation scripts to automate the process B. Carry out the manual installation as before, but create an automated acceptance test for the TAS to automate the results verification C.Automate the installation process by creating scripts for copying the files between active TASS D.Proceed with the manual installation as it is functional and enables you to manually confirm the outcomes Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Install the TAS from a central repository using installation scripts to automate the process” Explanation: Automating the installation process using scripts ensures consistency, efficiency, and scalability. This method reduces the risk of human error and saves time, especially when deploying the TAS to multiple projects. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of automation in maintaining consistency and reliability across different environments. Answer: “Carry out the manual installation as before, but create an automated acceptance test for the TAS to automate the results verification” Explanation: While creating automated acceptance tests is beneficial for verifying the installation, it does not address the inefficiency and potential for human error in the manual installation process. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests automating repetitive tasks to improve efficiency and reduce errors. Answer: “Automate the installation process by creating scripts for copying the files between active TASS” Explanation: This approach partially automates the process but may not ensure a complete and consistent setup. Simply copying files does not account for configuration settings and dependencies that might differ between projects. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for comprehensive automation that includes configuration management. Answer: “Proceed with the manual installation as it is functional and enables you to manually confirm the outcomes” Explanation: Continuing with manual installation is not scalable and increases the risk of inconsistencies and errors as the number of projects grows. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advocates for automation to enhance efficiency and reliability, especially in repetitive tasks like installations. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the need for automated, consistent, and efficient installation processes using scripts and a central repository. This approach ensures scalability and reduces the risk of human error. Frage 18 What kind of metrics are you collecting if you are monitoring how frequently the test automation solution indicates that a test has passed even if it is a defect? A. Tool scripting metrics B. Number of false-pass results C.The density of automation code defects D.Test accuracy Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Number of false-pass results” Explanation: This metric specifically tracks instances where the test automation solution incorrectly indicates that a test has passed when there is actually a defect. Monitoring false-pass results is crucial for assessing the reliability and accuracy of the test automation solution. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of identifying and minimizing false positives to ensure the effectiveness of the test automation. Answer: “Tool scripting metrics” Explanation: Tool scripting metrics generally refer to the performance and efficiency of the test scripts themselves, such as execution time or code complexity. These metrics do not directly address the issue of false-pass results. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on metrics that directly impact the accuracy and reliability of the test outcomes. Answer: “The density of automation code defects” Explanation: This metric measures the number of defects within the automation code itself, which is important but does not specifically address the frequency of false-pass results. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for metrics that directly relate to the accuracy of test results, such as false-pass rates. Answer: “Test accuracy” Explanation: While test accuracy is a relevant metric, it is broader and encompasses both false positives and false negatives. The specific focus on false-pass results provides a more targeted measure of the test automation solution’s reliability. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests using precise metrics to identify specific issues within the test automation process. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by focusing on the specific metric of false-pass results, which directly measures the reliability and accuracy of the test automation solution. Frage 19 You are working on a suite that has 1000 scripts in it and has operated flawlessly in the past. Late in the test run, several of the tests have started to fail. After conducting some investigation, it seems that the reason for the test failures is an SUT failure that was not detected by one or more tests earlier in the test run. 1. The status of execution for each test case 2. Timing information for each step in each test case 3. A counter that determined how many times test cases have been executed 4. All actions of each test case to allow replaying each test 5. Failure information for any step in a test case that encounters an error To identify the test or tests that produced a false-negative result, you need more details. What kind of logging is necessary to finish your investigation and obtain the data needed to pinpoint the issue? A. 1,4,5 B. 1,2,3 C.2,3,5 D.2,4,5 Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “1, 4, 5” Explanation: 1. The status of execution for each test case: This provides a high-level overview of which tests passed or failed, helping to identify where issues may have started. 4. All actions of each test case to allow replaying each test: Detailed logs of all actions enable you to replay and analyze the exact steps taken during the test, which is crucial for identifying false negatives. 5. Failure information for any step in a test case that encounters an error: This provides specific details about where and why a test failed, which is essential for diagnosing the root cause of the issue. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of detailed logging to diagnose and resolve issues effectively. These logs provide the necessary information to trace back and identify the tests that produced false-negative results. Answer: “1, 2, 3” Explanation: 2. Timing information for each step in each test case: While useful for performance analysis, it does not directly help in identifying false negatives. 3. A counter that determined how many times test cases have been executed: This is useful for tracking test execution frequency but does not provide the detailed information needed to diagnose false negatives. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests focusing on logs that provide actionable insights into test failures, which this combination lacks. Answer: “2, 3, 5” Explanation: 2. Timing information for each step in each test case: Again, useful for performance but not for diagnosing false negatives. 3. A counter that determined how many times test cases have been executed: This does not help in identifying specific test failures. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus prioritizes logs that directly contribute to understanding and resolving test failures, which this combination does not fully address. Answer: “2, 4, 5” Explanation: 2. Timing information for each step in each test case: Not directly useful for identifying false negatives. While 4 and 5 are correct, the inclusion of 2 does not add value in diagnosing false negatives. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the need for logs that provide clear insights into test execution and failures. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by focusing on the logs that provide the most relevant and actionable information for identifying and resolving false-negative results in test automation. Frage 20 The consistency and functionality of a new set of automated tests for an appplication's GUI that your company has developed has to be verified. You have recently verified that the environment is configured correctly and supports the suite, and that the suite is functioning. How can you be sure the suite is operating correctly in the given environment? A. Verify that the GUI systems are tested for a wide range of object classes B. Repeatability in setup/teardown of the test environment C.Ensure that connectivity to internal and external systems/interfaces is available D.Verify that the tests are reproducible and reliable Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Verify that the tests are reproducible and reliable” Explanation: Reproducibility and reliability are key indicators of a well-functioning test suite. If tests produce consistent results across multiple runs, it confirms that the tests are stable and the environment is correctly configured. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of reproducibility and reliability to ensure that automated tests provide accurate and dependable results. Answer: “Verify that the GUI systems are tested for a wide range of object classes” Explanation: While testing a wide range of object classes is important for comprehensive coverage, it does not directly address the consistency and reliability of the test suite. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the need for tests to be reproducible and reliable to validate their effectiveness. Answer: “Repeatability in setup/teardown of the test environment” Explanation: Ensuring repeatability in setup and teardown is important for maintaining a consistent test environment, but it does not directly verify the functionality and consistency of the test suite itself. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for the tests themselves to be reproducible and reliable. Answer: “Ensure that connectivity to internal and external systems/interfaces is available” Explanation: Connectivity to systems and interfaces is necessary for the tests to run, but it does not guarantee that the tests are functioning correctly. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus stresses the importance of verifying that the tests produce consistent and reliable results, which is the primary focus of the correct answer. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the need to verify that automated tests are reproducible and reliable, ensuring their effectiveness and accuracy in the given environment. Frage 21 which of the following is not described by the configuration management interface? A. CI/CD pipeline B. Environment C.Automated test cases ○ D.Testware Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Automated test cases” Explanation: Configuration management interfaces typically manage and describe aspects related to the environment, CI/CD pipelines, and testware, but not the specific automated test cases themselves. Automated test cases are usually managed within the test automation framework or tool, rather than through configuration management. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the role of configuration management in maintaining consistency and control over the test environment and related artifacts, not the individual test cases. Answer: “CI/CD pipeline” Explanation: The CI/CD pipeline is a crucial part of the configuration management interface as it involves the integration and deployment processes that need to be managed and controlled. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus includes the management of CI/CD pipelines within the scope of configuration management. Answer: “Environment” Explanation: The environment, including hardware, software, and network configurations, is a key aspect managed by configuration management interfaces. Ensuring that the environment is correctly configured and consistent is essential for reliable test execution. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the importance of environment management in configuration management. Answer: “Testware” Explanation: Testware, which includes all the artifacts produced during the testing process (such as test scripts, test data, and test results), is managed through configuration management to ensure version control and consistency. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus covers the management of testware as part of configuration management. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by identifying that automated test cases are not typically described by the configuration management interface, which focuses on managing the environment, CI/CD pipelines, and testware. Frage 22 You are working on a TAS for an e-learning system. The system's fundamental features (queries, course selection, purchase, delivery) are available in the first release. A new, advanced search tool will be included in the second release. With the third release, it will be possible to record data about how a user navigates the website, such as workflow and thought time spent on each page. Which of the following might the best scripting approach for the first release? A. Linear scripting B. Keywork scripting C.Data-driven scripting ○ D.Capture/playback scripting Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Keyword scripting” Explanation: Keyword scripting involves creating reusable components (keywords) that represent common actions or functions within the application. This approach is highly modular and maintainable, making it suitable for the first release where fundamental features are being tested. It allows for easy updates and additions as new features are introduced in subsequent releases. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of maintainability and reusability in test automation, which keyword scripting supports. Answer: “Linear scripting” Explanation: Linear scripting is a straightforward approach where test scripts are written in a sequential manner. While simple to implement, it lacks modularity and reusability, making it less suitable for projects that will evolve over multiple releases. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests using more flexible and maintainable scripting approaches for long-term projects. Answer: “Data-driven scripting” Explanation: Data-driven scripting focuses on separating test logic from test data, allowing the same test script to run with different sets of data. While useful for testing various input combinations, it may not be the best fit for the initial release where the focus is on fundamental features. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for a balanced approach that supports both current and future testing needs. Answer: “Capture/playback scripting” Explanation: Capture/playback scripting involves recording user actions and playing them back as tests. This method can be quick to set up but often results in brittle tests that are difficult to maintain and update. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advises against relying on capture/playback for projects that require long-term maintainability and scalability. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the need for a modular, maintainable, and reusable scripting approach, which keyword scripting provides, making it ideal for the first release and future expansions of the e-learning system. Frage 23 Which of the following is considered to be an advantage of test automation over manual testing? A. The time required for test execution is lengthened and the coverage is increased O B. The time required for test execution is shortened and the coverage is reduced C.The time required for test execution is lengthened and the coverage is reduced D.The time required for test execution is shortened and the coverage is increased Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “The time required for test execution is shortened and the coverage is increased” Explanation: Test automation allows tests to be executed much faster than manual testing, significantly reducing the time required for test execution. Additionally, automation enables running a larger number of tests across different scenarios and configurations, thereby increasing test coverage. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights these benefits as key advantages of test automation, improving efficiency and thoroughness in testing. Answer: “The time required for test execution is lengthened and the coverage is increased” Explanation: This statement is incorrect because automation is designed to speed up test execution, not lengthen it. While increased coverage is a benefit, the primary advantage of automation is its ability to execute tests quickly and efficiently. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the time-saving aspect of automation. Answer: “The time required for test execution is shortened and the coverage is reduced” Explanation: While automation does shorten the time required for test execution, it does not reduce coverage. In fact, automation typically increases coverage by allowing more tests to be run in less time. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus points out that both speed and coverage are enhanced with automation. Answer: “The time required for test execution is lengthened and the coverage is reduced” Explanation: This statement is incorrect on both counts. Automation shortens the time required for test execution and increases coverage. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus clearly states that these are the primary advantages of test automation over manual testing. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by highlighting the dual benefits of test automation: reducing the time required for test execution and increasing test coverage. Frage 24 You join a company where manual testing is mature, but test automation has been abandoned for a while now. The testers have generated a massive amount of test data and are typically using 10 to 20 variations per scenario. After your initial review, you see that the TAF can easily be fixed, but the test cases need to be completely revamped. Which of the following test automation approaches should you choose to achieve great results quickly? A. Behavior-driven development B. Data-driven testing C.Capture/playback D.Acceptance test-driven development Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Data-driven testing” Explanation: Data-driven testing is ideal in this scenario because it allows you to separate test logic from test data. Given that the testers have already generated a massive amount of test data with multiple variations per scenario, this approach enables you to quickly revamp the test cases by reusing the existing data. This method enhances efficiency and ensures comprehensive coverage of different data sets. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of leveraging existing data and maintaining flexibility in test automation. Answer: “Behavior-driven development” Explanation: Behavior-driven development (BDD) focuses on collaboration between developers, testers, and business stakeholders to define test scenarios in natural language. While BDD is beneficial for ensuring that tests align with business requirements, it may not be the quickest approach to revamp existing test cases and utilize the extensive test data already available. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests using approaches that maximize the use of existing resources for quick results. Answer: “Capture/playback” Explanation: Capture/playback involves recording user actions and playing them back as tests. This approach can be quick to set up but often results in brittle tests that are difficult to maintain and update. Given the need to revamp test cases and ensure they are robust and maintainable, capture/playback is not the best choice. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advises against relying on capture/playback for long-term maintainability. Answer: “Acceptance test-driven development” Explanation: Acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) involves writing acceptance tests before the development begins. While ATDD ensures that the application meets the acceptance criteria, it may not be the fastest approach to revamp existing test cases and utilize the extensive test data. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for approaches that can quickly integrate and leverage existing test data. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by emphasizing the efficiency and effectiveness of data-driven testing in scenarios where extensive test data is already available, allowing for quick and comprehensive test automation. Frage 25 While running test cases, you noticed that the web page takes time to load which blocks the tests by indicating that the element we are looking for does not exist. What course of action should you take here? A. Compile a collection of recovery procedures into a library to facilitate greater script reuse B. Create an error recovery procedure in the TAS and make sure that it is applied to each and every test case C.Switch to a strategy focused on keywords, with waiting as one of the keywords D.Improve the scripts' handling of wait times to prevent system faults Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Improve the scripts’ handling of wait times to prevent system faults” Explanation: Enhancing the scripts to handle wait times ensures that the tests can accommodate varying page load times, preventing false negatives where elements are reported as missing. This approach directly addresses the issue of synchronization between the test scripts and the web application. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of robust and reliable test scripts that can handle dynamic conditions, such as varying load times. Answer: “Compile a collection of recovery procedures into a library to facilitate greater script reuse” Explanation: While creating a library of recovery procedures can improve script reuse and maintainability, it does not specifically address the issue of handling wait times. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests focusing on solutions that directly resolve the identified problem. Answer: “Create an error recovery procedure in the TAS and make sure that it is applied to each and every test case” Explanation: Implementing error recovery procedures can help manage unexpected issues, but it is not the most efficient way to handle wait times. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus recommends optimizing scripts to prevent errors rather than just recovering from them. Answer: “Switch to a strategy focused on keywords, with waiting as one of the keywords” Explanation: Using a keyword-driven approach with waiting as a keyword can help manage wait times, but it may not be as effective as directly improving the scripts’ handling of wait times. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the need for precise and efficient solutions to specific problems. In summary, the correct answer aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus by focusing on improving the scripts’ handling of wait times, ensuring that tests are reliable and can handle varying page load times without causing false negatives. Frage 26 It is required of you to share the test automation findings on a daily basis. To disseminate these findings, updating the reports in Jira Xray is the recommended approach. What crucial feature of your test automation reporting makes it possible for you to offer this data? A. It should be able to integrate with a widely used third-party tool B. Let you add manual comments to the results C.A mechanism for publishing the test log library should be provided D.You ought to be able to add screenshots to go along with the test results. Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 1. Correct Answer: “It should be able to integrate with a widely used third-party tool” Explanation: Integration with a widely used third-party tool like Jira Xray ensures that test automation findings can be seamlessly updated and shared within the existing project management and tracking system. This integration facilitates efficient communication and real-time access to test results for all stakeholders. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of tool integration to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of test automation reporting. Answer: “Let you add manual comments to the results” Explanation: While adding manual comments can provide additional context, it does not address the need for automated and seamless sharing of test results. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on automation and integration to streamline reporting processes. Answer: “A mechanism for publishing the test log library should be provided” Explanation: Publishing the test log library is useful for documentation and analysis, but it does not ensure that the findings are automatically shared and updated in a tool like Jira Xray. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for integration with third-party tools to facilitate efficient reporting. Answer: “You ought to be able to add screenshots to go along with the test results” Explanation: Adding screenshots can enhance the clarity of test results, but it is not the crucial feature for ensuring that findings are shared daily through Jira Xray. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus prioritizes integration capabilities to ensure seamless and automated reporting. Frage 27 Your team is thinking about implementing a test automation solution. Which benefit is NOT something you should anticipate? A. Increased test coverage B. Faster feedback to developers C.Reduction of human error D.Replacing Exploratory tests Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Replacing Exploratory tests” Explanation: Test automation is not intended to replace exploratory testing. Exploratory testing relies on human intuition, creativity, and experience to uncover defects that automated tests might miss. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes that while automation can handle repetitive and well-defined tasks, exploratory testing remains crucial for discovering unexpected issues and gaining insights into the system’s behavior. Answer: “Increased test coverage” Explanation: Test automation allows for the execution of a larger number of tests across different scenarios and configurations, thereby increasing test coverage. This is a well-recognized benefit of implementing a test automation solution, as highlighted in the ISTQB CTTAE syllabus. Answer: “Faster feedback to developers” Explanation: Automated tests can be run quickly and frequently, providing developers with immediate feedback on the impact of their changes. This accelerates the development process and helps in identifying and fixing defects early. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus points out that faster feedback is a significant advantage of test automation. Answer: “Reduction of human error” Explanation: Automation reduces the likelihood of human error by executing tests consistently and accurately every time. This ensures that tests are performed the same way each time, eliminating variability and mistakes that can occur with manual testing. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus acknowledges the reduction of human error as a key benefit of test automation. Frage 28 A TAA is being used to implement a TAS. During testing, the SUT can communicate with another system that is reliable and accessible. The GUI will serve as the test interface. What part of the TAA may you remove from the TAS in light of this information? A. The test execution B. The test generation C.The simulator D.The GUI Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “The simulator” Explanation: Since the System Under Test (SUT) can communicate with a reliable and accessible external system, there is no need for a simulator to mimic this interaction. The simulator’s primary purpose is to replicate the behavior of external systems that are unavailable or unreliable. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of using real systems when possible to ensure accurate and reliable testing. Answer: “The test execution” Explanation: Test execution is a fundamental part of the Test Automation Solution (TAS) and cannot be removed. It involves running the automated tests and is essential for validating the SUT. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the necessity of test execution in any TAS. Answer: “The test generation” Explanation: Test generation involves creating the test cases and scripts that will be executed. This is a crucial part of the TAS and cannot be omitted. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus stresses the importance of generating comprehensive and effective test cases. Answer: “The GUI” Explanation: The GUI is specified as the test interface, meaning it is the primary way the tests will interact with the SUT. Removing the GUI would make it impossible to conduct the tests as planned. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus underscores the importance of maintaining the specified test interfaces. Frage 29 A test automation system (TAS) makes use of a commercial product for test automation and default logs that are produced by inconsistent formats, including various message types (such as pass/fail steps, screenshots, warnings, etc.). Several custom logging methods have been developed from the test scripts to address this problem, enabling the logging of various message kinds in the same manner. However, this could be problematic because of the logs' enormous quantity, which could make it challenging to locate the information that is required. When running the automated tests, assume that all default logs will be disabled and that some tests won't produce logs that are too big. Which of the following best describes how the custom logging functions should be put into practice? A. Put in place the customized logging features to accommodate various tracing levels B. Put the customized logging functions into practice without preserving stack traces C.Put the custom logging functions into practice to route the logs to several files D.Put the custom logging features into practice without keeping timestamps Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Put in place the customized logging features to accommodate various tracing levels” Explanation: Implementing logging features with various tracing levels allows you to control the amount and type of information logged. This helps manage the volume of logs and ensures that only relevant information is captured, making it easier to locate necessary details. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of effective logging practices to maintain clarity and manageability of test logs. Answer: “Put the customized logging functions into practice without preserving stack traces” Explanation: Stack traces are crucial for debugging and understanding the context of errors. Omitting them would hinder the ability to diagnose issues effectively. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for comprehensive logging that includes essential information like stack traces. Answer: “Put the custom logging functions into practice to route the logs to several files” Explanation: Routing logs to multiple files can help organize the logs but does not address the issue of log volume and inconsistency. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests focusing on logging practices that enhance clarity and manageability, such as using tracing levels. Answer: “Put the custom logging features into practice without keeping timestamps” Explanation: Timestamps are vital for tracking the sequence of events and understanding the timing of issues. Removing timestamps would make it difficult to analyze the logs effectively. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus stresses the importance of including timestamps in logs for accurate analysis. Frage 30 The TAS of your organization employs keyword-driven scripting. The system's automation architect left the company to work for another business. The TAS has numerous keyword libraries that are organized by project and is used on multiple projects. The various project teams are in charge of maintaining these keyword scripts. Given just this information, what is the most significant risk for the TAS? A. Since many teams are responsible for maintaining the keyword scripts, it's possible that proper coding practices aren't being followed B. The system can be challenging to maintain due to its level of abstraction and the architect's departure C.If not updated, the keyword-driven scripts could become outdated D.New initiatives could not utilize the TAS as effectively as ongoing ones Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “The system can be challenging to maintain due to its level of abstraction and the architect’s departure” Explanation: The automation architect likely had a deep understanding of the system’s design and the rationale behind its abstraction levels. With their departure, the remaining teams might struggle to maintain and update the TAS effectively, especially if the documentation is insufficient or if the abstraction is complex. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of maintainability and the risks associated with high levels of abstraction without adequate knowledge transfer. Answer: “Since many teams are responsible for maintaining the keyword scripts, it’s possible that proper coding practices aren’t being followed” Explanation: While this is a valid concern, it is not the most significant risk given the context. Proper coding practices can be enforced through guidelines and reviews, but the loss of the architect’s expertise poses a more immediate and critical challenge. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests that the primary risk lies in the maintainability and continuity of the TAS. Answer: “If not updated, the keyword-driven scripts could become outdated” Explanation: This is a potential risk, but it is a general concern for any test automation system. The more pressing issue is the complexity and maintainability of the system following the architect’s departure. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the importance of addressing the most immediate and impactful risks. Answer: “New initiatives could not utilize the TAS as effectively as ongoing ones” Explanation: While new initiatives might face challenges, the primary risk is ensuring the existing system remains maintainable and functional. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on the continuity and maintainability of the TAS, which is more directly impacted by the architect’s departure and the system’s complexity. Frage 31 You have been hired by an organization that develops software for chains of supermarkets. You recently finished an effective test automation project for the "Easy Diet" software, which let users save and spend food money on specific health-related products. You developed a test automation solution and used an open source tool to implement the software for the "Easy Diet" test automation. Now, your manager is asking you to extend the test automation to include the Market software as a whole. This comprises software for determining and applying discounts, issuing refunds, and correctly identifying and charging for scanned products. The "Easy Diet" program is far less feature-rich and simpler than the Market software. Which method works best for automating the Market software's whole testing process? A. Leverage what you can from the "Easy diet" framework, but create a more substantial framework for the "Market" test automation B. Start this more complicated project anew from scratch using new tools and a new framework C.Use the open source tools you are currently familiar with and the current framework exactly as it is D.Use the framework built for Food$ but change to a commercial tool for the MARKET test automation Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Leverage what you can from the ‘Easy Diet’ framework, but create a more substantial framework for the ‘Market’ test automation” Explanation: This approach allows you to reuse valuable components and lessons learned from the ‘Easy Diet’ project, ensuring efficiency and continuity. However, given the increased complexity and feature richness of the ‘Market’ software, a more robust and comprehensive framework is necessary. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of scalability and adaptability in test automation frameworks to handle varying levels of complexity and functionality. Answer: “Start this more complicated project anew from scratch using new tools and a new framework” Explanation: Starting from scratch might lead to unnecessary duplication of effort and loss of valuable insights gained from the ‘Easy Diet’ project. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests leveraging existing resources and knowledge to enhance efficiency and reduce redundancy. Answer: “Use the open source tools you are currently familiar with and the current framework exactly as it is” Explanation: While familiarity with tools is beneficial, the existing framework may not be sufficient to handle the complexity of the ‘Market’ software. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for frameworks that can scale and adapt to more complex requirements. Answer: “Use the framework built for Food$ but change to a commercial tool for the MARKET test automation” Explanation: Switching to a commercial tool might introduce additional costs and learning curves without necessarily addressing the specific needs of the ‘Market’ software. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advises using tools and frameworks that are well-suited to the project’s requirements and leveraging existing knowledge and resources. Frage 32 When is the right moment for test automation to take into account an SUT's legal and/or standard requirements? A. When putting the SUT into practice B. When developing a TAS C.When designing a TAA D.When building a TAF Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “When designing a TAA” Explanation: The Test Automation Architecture (TAA) is the foundational design that outlines how the test automation solution will be structured and implemented. Considering legal and standard requirements at this stage ensures that the entire automation framework is compliant from the ground up. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of incorporating compliance and regulatory considerations early in the design phase to avoid costly rework and ensure adherence to necessary standards. Answer: “When putting the SUT into practice” Explanation: Addressing legal and standard requirements only when the System Under Test (SUT) is being implemented is too late. By this stage, the architecture and framework are already in place, and making changes to accommodate compliance can be complex and expensive. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests that compliance should be integrated into the design process, not left until implementation. Answer: “When developing a TAS” Explanation: While developing the Test Automation Solution (TAS) is important, the design phase (TAA) is where the foundational decisions are made. Ensuring compliance during the TAA design phase means that the TAS development will naturally follow these guidelines. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for early consideration of compliance to guide subsequent development activities. Answer: “When building a TAF” Explanation: The Test Automation Framework (TAF) is built based on the TAA. If compliance requirements are not considered during the TAA design, the TAF may not meet necessary standards. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus stresses the importance of embedding compliance into the architecture design to ensure that all subsequent components, including the TAF, are compliant. Frage 33 Consider a TAS for testing a web application via its GUI. In order to create the necessary objects when performing a preliminary configuration of the test environment, each test case in the automated test suite follows the same exact sequence of steps at the beginning and end. Additionally, the same set of assertion methods (from a shared library) are used in all of these automated test cases to confirm the obtained values in the GUI fields. Which of the following suggestions, assuming you could implement them all, would you make to improve the TAS based only on the information provided? A. Implementing keywords with higher level of granularity B. Adopting a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests C.Developing the application's architecture to increase testability D.Implementing standard setup and teardown functions at test case level Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Implementing standard setup and teardown functions at test case level” Explanation: Standardizing setup and teardown functions ensures that common initialization and cleanup steps are consistently applied across all test cases. This reduces redundancy, improves maintainability, and ensures that each test case starts and ends in a known state. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of reusable and consistent setup and teardown processes to enhance the efficiency and reliability of test automation. Answer: “Implementing keywords with higher level of granularity” Explanation: While using keywords with higher granularity can improve modularity and reusability, it does not specifically address the need for consistent setup and teardown processes. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests focusing on foundational improvements like setup and teardown functions to ensure a stable testing environment. Answer: “Adopting a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests” Explanation: Standard verification methods are already in use, as mentioned in the question. While important, this does not address the redundancy and consistency issues related to setup and teardown steps. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the need for comprehensive improvements that cover all aspects of the test process. Answer: “Developing the application’s architecture to increase testability” Explanation: Enhancing the application’s architecture for testability is beneficial but is a broader and more complex task that goes beyond the immediate improvements needed for the TAS. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus recommends focusing on practical and immediate enhancements like standardizing setup and teardown functions. Frage 34 Working on a test automation project, you are creating business scenarios that will be automated for usage by the user acceptance testers during UAT. During UAT, the well-defined business scenarios are repeated frequently. By carrying out the test automation, the objective is to be able to test these identical scenarios as part of regression testing. The library of functions that the test automation can use has already been developed using structured scripting. Which kind of scripting should be applied to expand on the previously completed structured scripting and execute this test automation in order to achieve the desired business outcomes? A. Keyword-driven scripting B. Behavior-Driven Development C.Scenario-driven scripting D.Linear scripting Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Behavior-Driven Development” Explanation: Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) focuses on defining test scenarios in a natural language that is understandable by all stakeholders, including business analysts, developers, and testers. This approach ensures that the automated tests align closely with business requirements and user acceptance criteria. Given that the objective is to automate well-defined business scenarios for UAT and regression testing, BDD is ideal as it promotes collaboration and ensures that the tests are directly tied to business outcomes. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of aligning test automation with business goals and ensuring clear communication among all stakeholders. Answer: “Keyword-driven scripting” Explanation: Keyword-driven scripting involves using predefined keywords to represent actions or functions in the test scripts. While this approach is modular and reusable, it may not provide the same level of clarity and alignment with business requirements as BDD. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests using approaches that enhance collaboration and ensure that tests reflect business scenarios accurately. Answer: “Scenario-driven scripting” Explanation: Scenario-driven scripting focuses on creating test scripts based on specific scenarios. While useful, it may not provide the structured and collaborative approach that BDD offers. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the benefits of BDD in ensuring that tests are aligned with business requirements and are easily understandable by all stakeholders. Answer: “Linear scripting” Explanation: Linear scripting involves writing test scripts in a sequential manner. This approach lacks modularity and reusability, making it less suitable for complex projects that require frequent updates and maintenance. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus recommends using more structured and maintainable scripting approaches, such as BDD, to achieve better results. Frage 35 You are choosing the functional test automation strategy for a very complicated system that will probably be in use for a long time in production. You have already surveyed the major tool providers and found that because the program requires non-standard interfaces, you will not be able to develop your test automation using any of their products. You and the developers have determined that creating custom interfaces just for testing will be the most effective automation strategy. What are the issue you should be worried about with this strategy? A. False alarms could be set off due to the high amount of infiltration B. The anticipated longevity of the code in production will not justify the work invested in developing test automation C.A security risk can exist if the APIs are not disabled prior to distribution. D.Test interface performance could be significantly faster than real interface performance Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “False alarms could be set off due to the high amount of infiltration” Explanation: Creating custom interfaces for testing introduces a high level of infiltration into the system, which can lead to false positives or false alarms. These false alarms occur when the test automation incorrectly identifies issues due to the complexity and non-standard nature of the interfaces. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of minimizing false positives to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the test automation results. Answer: “The anticipated longevity of the code in production will not justify the work invested in developing test automation” Explanation: This statement is not accurate in this context because the system is expected to be in use for a long time, which typically justifies the investment in developing robust test automation. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests that long-term projects benefit from the initial investment in test automation. Answer: “A security risk can exist if the APIs are not disabled prior to distribution.” Explanation: While security risks are important to consider, the primary concern in this context is the reliability of the test automation results. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus focuses on ensuring that the test automation is accurate and reliable, which is more directly impacted by false alarms due to high infiltration. Answer: “Test interface performance could be significantly faster than real interface performance” Explanation: Differences in performance between test interfaces and real interfaces can be an issue, but it is not the most significant risk compared to the potential for false alarms. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the importance of addressing issues that directly impact the accuracy and reliability of the test automation results. Frage 36 Because an automated regression test suite is a huge test suite, you often begin execution of it at the end of the workday. Even though the test should finish in seven hours, it doesn't finish by the beginning of the next day. Which method would be the most effective for identifying the root of the issue?. A. Assessing a vendor reporting tool that tracks test progress B. Adding a night shift employee to your team to monitor the test while it is running C.Starting the test early in the day and manually monitoring it D.Automating the collection of test execution results Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Automating the collection of test execution results” Explanation: Automating the collection of test execution results allows you to gather detailed information about the test run without manual intervention. This includes logs, performance metrics, and error reports, which can help identify bottlenecks or failures that cause the test suite to run longer than expected. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasizes the importance of automation in improving efficiency and providing accurate, real-time insights into test execution. Answer: “Assessing a vendor reporting tool that tracks test progress” Explanation: While a vendor reporting tool can provide useful insights, it may not offer the same level of detail and customization as an automated solution tailored to your specific needs. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus suggests leveraging automation to ensure comprehensive and consistent data collection. Answer: “Adding a night shift employee to your team to monitor the test while it is running” Explanation: Adding a night shift employee is not a scalable or efficient solution. It introduces additional costs and relies on manual monitoring, which can be prone to human error. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus advocates for automated solutions to enhance reliability and reduce dependency on manual processes. Answer: “Starting the test early in the day and manually monitoring it” Explanation: Manually monitoring the test during the day is time-consuming and inefficient. It does not address the root cause of the issue and can lead to inconsistent monitoring. The ISTQB CTTAE syllabus highlights the benefits of automation in providing consistent and reliable monitoring without manual intervention. Frage 37 Why is it necessary that a TAS use standard naming conventions? A. When test automation is used, a TAS that adheres to standard names will facilitate global substitutions B. The test automation process will run more quickly with a TAS that makes use of standard names C.It will be possible to separate the test scripts from the TAF using a TAS that uses standard names D.A TAS that employs standard names will be simpler for a new automation engineer to understand Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “A TAS that employs standard names will be simpler for a new automation engineer to understand.” Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because standard naming conventions improve readability and maintainability of the test automation system (TAS). This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of maintainability and ease of understanding for new team mem. Other Answers: “When test automation is used, a TAS that adheres to standard names will facilitate global substitutions”: While standard names can help with substitutions, this is not the primary reason for their necessity according to the syllabus. “The test automation process will run more quickly with a TAS that makes use of standard names”: Standard naming conventions do not directly impact the speed of the test automation process. “It will be possible to separate the test scripts from the TAF using a TAS that uses standard names”: Separation of test scripts from the test automation framework (TAF) is more about modularity and design, not just naming conventions. Frage 38 The test automation solution you are using has been operating for three years. One problem you've identified is the increasing number of false-positive results, which require a lot of investigation and troubleshooting work. Whenever new scripts are developed, it seems like a few additional ones are added even if every one of them is fixed when it is discovered. What is the most likely issue with the TAS that is causing the introduction of these false-positives? A. The verification functions are not standardized; instead of using a standard verification technique, they are implemented specifically for each script B. The software is not waiting for a response from the preceding action, and the wait mechanisms are incorrect C.The test cases and test steps overlap, which makes a change in one place break the same code that is utilized in another D.There is incompatibility between TAS and SUT error recovery techniques Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because non-standardized verification functions can lead to inconsistencies and errors in test results. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, standardization is crucial for maintaining the reliability and accuracy of test automation systems (TAS). When verification techniques are not standardized, it increases the likelihood of false positives as each script may handle verification differently, leading to inconsistent results. Other Answers: “The software is not waiting for a response from the preceding action, and the wait mechanisms are incorrect”: While incorrect wait mechanisms can cause timing issues, they are not the primary cause of false positives in this context. “The test cases and test steps overlap, which makes a change in one place break the same code that is utilized in another”: Overlapping test cases can cause maintenance issues but are not directly related to false positives. “There is incompatibility between TAS and SUT error recovery techniques”: Incompatibility issues can cause test failures, but they are not the main reason for false positives as described in the question. Frage 39 What is not correct about the waits mechanisms? A. During dynamic waiting by polling, The TAS waits only the needed amount of time B. Subscribe to the event mechanism of the SUT is more reliable than dynamic waiting by polling C.In the event mechanism the test scripting language needs to support event subscription D.In the dynamic waiting by polling there is no need to include a timeout mechanism Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because dynamic waiting by polling does require a timeout mechanism to avoid infinite waiting loops. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, proper wait mechanisms, including timeouts, are essential to ensure that the test automation system (TAS) can handle situations where the expected condition is not met within a reasonable time 1. Other Answers: “During dynamic waiting by polling, The TAS waits only the needed amount of time”: This is correct as dynamic waiting aims to wait only as long as necessary. “Subscribe to the event mechanism of the SUT is more reliable than dynamic waiting by polling”: This is also correct because event-driven mechanisms are generally more efficient and reliable than polling. “In the event mechanism the test scripting language needs to support event subscription”: This is true as event-driven mechanisms require the scripting language to support event subscriptions. Frage 40 What is a suitable technique to enable the reader to quickly evaluate the state of the test execution when creating results reporting for test automation? A. Spreadsheets B. Traffic lights C.The database of results D.Comprehensive reports include completion percentage Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because the “traffic lights” technique (using colors like green, yellow, and red) provides an immediate visual indication of the test execution status. This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of clear and quick communication of test results to stakeholders. Other Answers: “Spreadsheets”: While spreadsheets can be used for detailed reporting, they do not provide a quick visual summary of the test execution state. “The database of results”: Databases store detailed results but are not suitable for quick evaluation by readers. “Comprehensive reports include completion percentage”: Comprehensive reports are useful for detailed analysis but do not offer an immediate visual indication of the test status. Frage 41 One year ago, a desktop application had been launched into production. It follows an Agile lifecycle with regular releases, and testing is fully integrated into the development process. It is your responsibility to put the regression test suite's TAS into practice. the regression tests were created using the GUI and are anticipated to be executed at least three times per month for each planned release. Multiple third-party controls that are incompatible with the current automation solution are used on each GUI screen. The automation environment will be isolated from other environments and it will be stable, and completely configurable. What could be the MOST problematic for this TAS? A. Complexity to automate B. Frequency of execution C.SUT life cycle D.Durability of the automated environment Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Correct Answer: “Complexity to automate” Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because the complexity of automating tests for a GUI with multiple third- party controls that are incompatible with the current automation solution is a significant challenge. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, one of the key considerations in test automation is the complexity of the system under test (SUT) and the automation tools’ compatibility with it. Complex GUIs with incompatible controls can lead to increased maintenance efforts and higher chances of automation failures. Other Answers: “Frequency of execution”: While frequent execution can be a factor, it is not the primary issue here. The problem lies more in the complexity and compatibility of the automation solution with the SUT. “SUT life cycle”: The life cycle of the SUT is important, but it does not directly address the issue of false positives and automation complexity. “Durability of the automated environment”: A stable and configurable environment is beneficial, but it does not mitigate the complexity of automating tests for a GUI with incompatible third-party controls. Frage 42 you are creating a TAS for an application where candidates may choose certification examinations, register for the exams, and pay for the exams online. Enrollment in exams is managed by a set of rules that take into account test centers, timelines, prerequisites, and exam specialization. Exam timings and details are subject to regular changes in the certification exam data. How to create test automation software that can manage all the changing data and still provide accurate results is one of your concerns. It has been decided by the developers to provide a test interface that will let you query the rules engine's input and get the decision outcomes. You have been able to construct your test automation using this test interface, allowing it to handle a variety of inputs and allowing you to verify that the outcomes are accurate. The SUT is prepared for production release. What should be done with the test interface? A. It ought to remain in the code in order to reduce disruptions before release B. It should not have been used for testing because of the risk of a probe effect C. It should be disabled in the code for production but easily enabled for testing of future releases ◇ D.Remove it from the code is necessary to eliminate security issues Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because disabling the test interface in production ensures that it does not interfere with the live environment, which aligns with best practices in test automation as outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. However, keeping it easily enabled for future testing allows for continued use in regression testing and other test scenarios. Other Answers: “It ought to remain in the code in order to reduce disruptions before release”: Keeping the test interface active in production can pose risks and is not a best practice. “It should not have been used for testing because of the risk of a probe effect”: While the probe effect is a valid concern, the test interface is useful for verifying outcomes and should be managed properly rather than avoided. “Remove it from the code is necessary to eliminate security issues”: Completely removing the test interface would hinder future testing efforts and is not necessary if it can be disabled securely. Frage 43 When publishing a test execution report which key attribute must the report contain? A. Root cause of any failures B. Assessment of the reliability of the SUT C.Test case steps D.Test environment Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because the test environment is crucial for understanding the context in which the tests were executed. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, including details about the test environment helps stakeholders replicate issues, understand the conditions under which tests were run, and assess the relevance of the test results. Other Answers: “Root cause of any failures”: While important, the root cause analysis is not always a key attribute of the initial test execution report. “Assessment of the reliability of the SUT”: This is more of an analysis outcome rather than a key attribute of the test execution report. “Test case steps”: Detailed steps are useful for understanding the test process but are not as critical as the test environment for evaluating the state of test execution. Frage 44 Use cases are being used in a project you are working on to outline the specifications. After analyzing the project, you have decided to prioritize the development of automation for various use cases by using risk assessments and scenario-based test generation. For the definition test, you have opted for a scenario- based rating. You also decided which monitoring and analysis tools will be used during execution by collaborating with the development and infrastructure teams.what Should you be the next step? A. You need to modify your test generating strategy. A scenario for test generation should not be used. When creating test cases, you must pay attention to the path's coverage, state, and transition B. Because your application is data-driven, you must now develop a data-driven approach for defining the tests C.You have to assess the automation effort completely, taking into account the need for training, resource usage, and cost/benefit analysis D.The test execution tool you use must be compatible with the test generation strategy you have chosen Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because ensuring compatibility between the test execution tool and the test generation strategy is crucial for the effectiveness and efficiency of the test automation process. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, alignment between tools and strategies is essential to avoid integration issues and to ensure that the automated tests can be executed as planned. Other Answers: “You need to modify your test generating strategy. A scenario for test generation should not be used. When creating test cases, you must pay attention to the path’s coverage, state, and transition”: This answer suggests a change in strategy, which is not necessary if the current strategy is already well- defined and aligned with project needs. “Because your application is data-driven, you must now develop a data-driven approach for defining the tests”: While a data-driven approach can be beneficial, it is not the immediate next step if the current focus is on ensuring tool compatibility. “You have to assess the automation effort completely, taking into account the need for training, resource usage, and cost/benefit analysis”: This is an important step but comes after ensuring that the tools and strategies are compatible. Frage 45 Your manager has asked you to provide test automation for a legacy system that will undergo many infrastructure migrations. The scripts are going to be utilized in these infrastructure changes to check for basic functionality. An easy and quick fix is what you need. Since no software modifications are planned, maintainability of the scripts is not a concern. In this case, which of the following scripting techniques is the most effective? A. Linear scripting B. Structured scripting C.Data-driven scripting D.Keyword-driven scripting Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because linear scripting is straightforward and quick to implement, making it suitable for scenarios where maintainability is not a concern and the primary goal is to quickly check basic functionality. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, linear scripting is effective for simple, one-time tasks or when the test scripts do not need to be reused or maintained extensively. Other Answers: “Structured scripting”: This technique is more complex and is used for creating more maintainable and reusable scripts, which is no