Automation EngineerV2.3.2_C PDF

Prüfung ohne Überschrift Number: 000-000 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 1.0 Prüfung C Frage 1 Which principle ensures that every component of a TAS should be in charge of exactly one thing? A. Extension B. Replacement C.Single Responsibility D.Dependency Inversion Richtige...

Prüfung ohne Überschrift Number: 000-000 Passing Score: 800 Time Limit: 120 min File Version: 1.0 Prüfung C Frage 1 Which principle ensures that every component of a TAS should be in charge of exactly one thing? A. Extension B. Replacement C.Single Responsibility D.Dependency Inversion Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because the Single Responsibility Principle (SRP) states that each component or module should have only one reason to change, meaning it should be responsible for only one part of the functionality provided by the software. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, adhering to SRP helps in creating a modular and maintainable test automation system (TAS) by ensuring that each component is focused on a single task. Other Answers: “Extension”: This is not a principle but rather a concept related to extending functionality. “Replacement”: This is not a principle but could refer to replacing components, which is not related to SRP. “Dependency Inversion”: This is another design principle that suggests high-level modules should not depend on low-level modules but rather on abstractions. It is important but not related to ensuring a single responsibility. Frage 2 You are evaluating functional test automation tools. The tool that you prefer can provide your organization with a favorable cost-benefit ratio, which appeals to senior management. Additionally, You also think the tool meets your other technical requirements better than the others. The majority of the tool's features, though, are unutilized. You believe that this adds undue complexity and confusion to the tool. What should you do next in terms of choosing this tool? A. Plan on adding in-depth training sessions to go along with your choice of this tool B. Think about another user-friendly tool C.Look into the possibility of setting up the tool to disable extra functionality D.Consider acquiring an additional tool that can provide a more user friendly interface to the preferred tool Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 2 Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because disabling unnecessary features can simplify the tool’s usage, reducing complexity and confusion. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, it is important to tailor the test automation tool to the specific needs of the project to maximize efficiency and usability. Other Answers: “Plan on adding in-depth training sessions to go along with your choice of this tool”: While training can help, it does not address the root issue of unnecessary complexity. “Think about another user-friendly tool”: This might be an option, but if the preferred tool meets all other requirements, it is more efficient to simplify its usage. “Consider acquiring an additional tool that can provide a more user-friendly interface to the preferred tool”: Adding another tool can increase complexity and cost, which is not ideal. Frage 3 You have been tasked with figuring out a TAS for a recently released SUT. The tests that need to be automated cover every API that the SUT offers, which is a predetermined set of APIs. Additionally, assume that these tests can be automated with only these kinds of APIs. The following results were obtained from a risk analysis for three distinct subsets of the SUT APIs (both likelihood and impact have been graded on the following scale : 1 designates very low, 2 low, 3 medium, 4 high, and 5 designates very high) : API probability Impact SEARCH 2 3 SAMOR 3 5 TELLY 4 3 Due to time constraints, it may not be able to implement all of the automated tests necessary to cover the entire collection of APIs. Which of the following assertions, based only on the facts provided, would you expect to be true in this scenario? A. Because of the degree of intrusion, you should anticipate a low probability of false positives when executing the automated tests B. For each of the three distinct subsets of SUT APIs, you should choose a different automation solution C.The test cases linked to the "SAMOR and TELLY" subset of SUT D.You ought to schedule the creation of more unique APIs tAPIs should be the first to be automated hat are used only for testing Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 4 we must always start to automate cases where we have a high probability of failure and a strong impact on the SUT Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because the SAMOR and TELLY APIs have the highest combined risk scores (SAMOR: 3 probability * 5 impact = 15; TELLY: 4 probability * 3 impact = 12). According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, prioritizing test automation efforts based on risk assessment ensures that the most critical areas are tested first, thereby maximizing the value and effectiveness of the TAS. Other Answers: “Because of the degree of intrusion, you should anticipate a low probability of false positives when executing the automated tests”: This statement does not directly address the prioritization based on risk. “For each of the three distinct subsets of SUT APIs, you should choose a different automation solution”: This approach is not necessary and could complicate the TAS. “You ought to schedule the creation of more unique APIs that are used only for testing”: This is not relevant to the immediate need to prioritize based on risk. Frage 4 The task assigned to you by the Test Automation Manager is to establish a method for gathering code coverage metrics from the Test Automation System (TAS) each time the automated regression test pack is executed. To guarantee that the scope of the regression test pack keeps up with improvements made to the SUT, the metrics must be trend based; coverage shouldn't decrease and should, preferably, rise. To minimize needless manual overhead and errors, the solution needs to be as automated as possible. Which of the following methods would most effectively fulfill these demands? A. The automated testware would track each regression test case's pass/fail rate, export the information to an Excel spreadsheet that is already formatted, update a trend analysis success rate bar chart automatically, and email it to stakeholders B. Each run of the automated testware would record the total amount of code coverage, adding the figure to a new row in an Excel spreadsheet that was already structured. After that, you would send the spreadsheet to the stakeholders so they could review it for any changes in coverage C.Only the code for the automation tools and scripts can be measured by test automation; code coverage for the SUT cannot be done so. It would be necessary to manually execute the automated test cases  while keeping a code coverage and reporting tool running in the background D.The automated testware would track the total amount of code coverage for every run, export the information to an Excel spreadsheet that is already prepared, and update a trend analysis bar chart automatically so that you could share it with stakeholders Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Checken 10 The solution lowers the chance of errors and minimizes manual overhead by automatically updating a trend analysis bar chart and exporting the coverage data to a pre-structured Excel spreadsheet. Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because it ensures that the process of gathering and reporting code coverage metrics is fully automated, minimizing manual overhead and errors. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, automation should aim to reduce manual intervention and provide clear, trend-based metrics to track improvements over time. Other Answers: “The automated testware would track each regression test case’s pass/fail rate, export the information to an Excel spreadsheet that is already formatted, update a trend analysis success rate bar chart automatically, and email it to stakeholders”: This focuses on pass/fail rates rather than code coverage, which is not the primary requirement here. “Each run of the automated testware would record the total amount of code coverage, adding the figure to a new row in an Excel spreadsheet that was already structured. After that, you would send the spreadsheet to the stakeholders so they could review it for any changes in coverage”: This involves more manual steps and does not fully automate the trend analysis. “Only the code for the automation tools and scripts can be measured by test automation; code coverage for the SUT cannot be done so. It would be necessary to manually execute the automated test cases while keeping a code coverage and reporting tool running in the background”: This is incorrect as it suggests manual execution, which contradicts the requirement for automation. Frage 5 Which statement about the intrusiveness of automated test tools is not true? A. With high level of intrusion the confidence in the TAS can drop dramatically B. API testing has a high level more than GUI testing C.High level of intrusion can show failures during testing that are not evident in production D.GUI testing has a high level more than API testing Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 16 the intrusion is how many modifications i need to make to the SUT to be able to test it, during the tests of the APIs, interfaces dedicated to testing were created, so there was a great effort on the development side Frage 6 Which is among the following is not a point of continuous Improvement of the TAS? A. Test reporting B. Scripting C.Verification D.TAA Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 17 Specific areas of a TAS that may be considered for improvement include scripting, test execution, verification, the TAA, the TAF, setup and teardown, documentation, TAS features, and TAS updates and upgrades. These are described in more detail below. Frage 7 The functions that the automation team developed over several projects were verified and added to the function library, making them available for use by the automation team. As you search the function library for a function that handles GUI lists, you discover that ten distinct functions have been created to manipulate data in lists; while some of these functions are more elegant than others, they all seem to be fairly similar. What should you do? A. Collaborate with other TAES to see if consolidation is possible and review the naming conventions to ensure that each control is named appropriately to reflect its full functionality B. Consolidate the list of controls into one, being careful not to compromise any of their individual capabilities C.Create your own list control because you know it will work for your application D.Reuse or modify an existing control list to suit your needs Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 18 Frage 8 Which of the following statements describes a success factor of a test automation project? A. Test automation enables the creation of tests that execute more quickly and are less prone to manual errors B. Only the data strictly necessary for comparing expected and actual results should be captured by automated tests C.Rather than being commented out, automated tests that failed because the SUT's criteria changed should be immediately fixed D.The number of times a test may be run must always be taken into consideration when choosing which test cases to automate first Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 19 Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because promptly fixing automated tests that fail due to changes in the System Under Test (SUT) ensures that the test suite remains up-to-date and reliable. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, maintaining the accuracy and relevance of automated tests is crucial for the success of a test automation project. Other Answers: “Test automation enables the creation of tests that execute more quickly and are less prone to manual errors”: While this is a benefit of test automation, it does not specifically address a success factor related to maintaining the test suite. “Only the data strictly necessary for comparing expected and actual results should be captured by automated tests”: This is a good practice but not the primary success factor in this context. “The number of times a test may be run must always be taken into consideration when choosing which test cases to automate first”: This is important for prioritizing test cases but does not directly relate to the success factor of maintaining the test suite. Frage 9 Multiple customer profiles based on various data inputs are required as test data for an automated performance test of a customer management system. How should one go about putting such a plan into practice? A. Implement a test automation script to anonymize customer data before using it during the performance test B. Manually register these users via the GUI C.Use the production database, which contains the actual volume and type of data D.Use a test automation tool to call a web service endpoint that registers these users and feeds in data Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 22 Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because using a test automation tool to call a web service endpoint allows for efficient and automated creation of test data. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, leveraging web services for test data generation ensures that the data is created in a controlled and repeatable manner, which is essential for performance testing. Other Answers: “Implement a test automation script to anonymize customer data before using it during the performance test”: Anonymizing data is important for privacy but does not address the need for generating varied test data profiles. “Manually register these users via the GUI”: This approach is time-consuming and not scalable for performance testing. “Use the production database, which contains the actual volume and type of data”: Using production data can pose risks and may not be suitable for performance testing due to potential privacy and security concerns. Frage 10 For the latest SUT release, new features have been included. When assessing the impact on the TAS, which action would the TAE NOT be appropriate to take? A. Examine current keywords to determine whether any changes are necessary B. To confirm and document any modifications to their proper operation, run the current automated tests against the revised SUT C.Assess compatibility with current testing tools and, if required, find alternatives D.To find out if the present TAS is adequate for the additional functionalities, get opinions of the business analysts Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 23 Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because business analysts typically focus on requirements and business needs rather than the technical aspects of the Test Automation System (TAS). According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, assessing the impact on the TAS should involve technical evaluation and validation, which is outside the primary expertise of business analysts. Other Answers: “Examine current keywords to determine whether any changes are necessary”: This is appropriate as it ensures that the existing automation scripts are still valid and effective. “To confirm and document any modifications to their proper operation, run the current automated tests against the revised SUT”: This is a necessary step to verify that the TAS still functions correctly with the new features. “Assess compatibility with current testing tools and, if required, find alternatives”: This is important to ensure that the TAS can support the new features and remains effective. Frage 11 At the moment, you are creating a TAS's TAA. It is your responsibility to implement a method for creating and running test cases automatically from a model that describes the SUT. The SUT is an event-driven, state-based system that uses an API to expose its capabilities. Reliability of communication lines and hardware affects how the SUT behaves. In this circumstance, which of the following factors is MOST crucial for developing the TAA? A. Searching for tools that enable the SUT and test suite setup and teardown B. Searching for tools that enable the clear indication of exceptions and actions based on SUT events C.Using classification tree coverage as the basis for the test definition layer technique D.Searching for tools that enable an automatic verification Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 24 Explanation: Correct Answer: This is correct because in an event-driven, state-based system, it is crucial to have tools that can clearly indicate exceptions and actions based on SUT events. According to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, handling exceptions and understanding the state transitions are key to ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the test automation system (TAS) 1. Other Answers: “Searching for tools that enable the SUT and test suite setup and teardown”: While setup and teardown are important, they are not the most crucial factor in this context. “Using classification tree coverage as the basis for the test definition layer technique”: This technique is useful for test coverage but does not address the need for handling exceptions and state-based actions. “Searching for tools that enable an automatic verification”: Automatic verification is important, but the primary need here is to handle exceptions and state transitions effectively. Frage 12 You have been developing a reliable product for a number of years. Your automated tests run smoothly and don't need any upkeep. As we recently informed you, the infrastructure team is preparing to build a new storage network in addition to replacing the database server. The developers informed you that they do not notice any specific issues and that they just intended to make small changes to the SQL code. A procedure that determines whether the required test data is present in the database is a component of your automation. In this scenario, the automation system consults a spreadsheet where the data is obtained. Your automation code creates and stores the data in the spreadsheet if it doesn't already exist. In order to identify and fix any issues with test automation tests, how should your test automation system be scheduled for testing? A. You need to make sure the new storage network doesn't throw off timing issues for the remainder of your code by testing your database calls. The improvements will be tested by developers B. You should only test the verification/creation code of the product because its developers claim they don't anticipate any issues C.You should test each set of your scripts separately, using an incremental approach (creation, data verification, data recovery). After finishing this, you must focus your regression test on the code parts that involve database access D.You must modify your code as necessary and run all of the tests to ensure that everything is functioning Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 26 Reasoning: Incremental Approach: The ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus emphasizes the importance of an incremental approach to test automation. This means testing components separately to identify issues early and ensure each part works correctly before integrating them 1. Script Segmentation: Testing each set of scripts separately (creation, data verification, data recovery) aligns with best practices for modular and maintainable test automation 1. Focus on Database Access: Given the changes in the database server and storage network, focusing regression tests on database access ensures that any potential issues arising from these changes are caught 1. 2. 3. Other Answers: “You need to make sure the new storage network doesn’t throw off timing issues for the remainder of your code by testing your database calls. The improvements will be tested by developers.” Reasoning: This answer partially addresses the need to test database calls but lacks a comprehensive approach. It doesn’t consider the incremental testing of different script sets or the importance of regression testing. “You should only test the verification/creation code of the product because its developers claim they don’t anticipate any issues.” Reasoning: Relying solely on developer claims without thorough testing is risky. The ISTQB syllabus stresses the need for independent verification and comprehensive testing, regardless of developer expectations. “You must modify your code as necessary and run all of the tests to ensure that everything is functioning.” Reasoning: While running all tests is important, this answer lacks the structured, incremental approach recommended by the syllabus. It also doesn’t specify focusing on database-related tests, which is crucial given the scenario. Frage 13 Regarding contract testing, which of the following is NOT true? A. Verifies that two different systems are compatible B. It is a simple method of testing APIs C.Examines if a system complies with its contractual obligations D.it may be used to test microservices' connectivity Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 29 Frage 14 Although test automation is new to your organization, as a TAE, you have created a TAS that effectively supports the SUT for the ongoing project. Additional systems are planned for the upcoming years, and there are already those in use that have undergone manual testing. Your organization demands that test automation be implemented across other present and prospective SUTS, with a primary focus on consistency, in light of this success. What is the BEST technique to accomplish that among the following? A. Create a system that generates regular reports for stakeholders and tracks automation failures among the various SUTS B. To confirm that the TAS has been installed and configured properly for each SUT, verify that it is properly connected to both internal and external systems C.Create new TAS for every SUT and oversee them all with a specialized automated support staff D.Install the TAS into a central repository to ensure that the same version of the TAS is used for tests conducted on various SUTS Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 30 Explanation: Central Repository: By installing the TAS (Test Automation Solution) into a central repository, you ensure that all systems under test (SUTs) use the same version of the TAS. This approach promotes consistency and standardization across different projects and systems, which is crucial for maintaining uniformity in test automation practices. Version Control: A central repository allows for effective version control, making it easier to manage updates and changes to the TAS. This ensures that all teams are working with the latest and most stable version of the TAS. Scalability: This method supports scalability, as new systems can be integrated into the existing TAS framework without the need to create separate solutions for each SUT. It simplifies the process of expanding test automation across multiple systems. Efficiency: It reduces redundancy and the overhead of managing multiple TAS instances, leading to more efficient use of resources and easier maintenance. The other options, while potentially useful in specific contexts, do not address the primary goal of consistency across various SUTs as effectively as the central repository approach does. Frage 15 The "SIZEM" application's graphical user interface was provided via Google Chrome. This implementation enables rich client capabilities, In order to automate functional test cases at the GUI, particular commercial automation tools are required. This is to see if a subset of the commercial can accurately identify the activities a tester takes while interacting with the "SIZEM" application's graphical user interface. In this situation, which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST appropriate? A. Structured scripting B. Linear scripting C.Keyword-driven scripting D.Data-driven scripting Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 31 Explanation: Keyword-Driven Scripting: This technique involves using keywords to represent actions or sets of actions in the test scripts. It is particularly suitable for GUI testing because it allows testers to create reusable and maintainable test scripts without needing deep programming knowledge. Each keyword corresponds to a specific action (e.g., clicking a button, entering text), making it easier to automate and understand the test cases. Rich Client Capabilities: Given that the ‘SIZEM’ application has rich client capabilities, keyword-driven scripting helps in abstracting the complexity of the GUI interactions. This abstraction makes it easier to manage and update test scripts as the GUI evolves. Commercial Automation Tools: Many commercial automation tools support keyword-driven scripting, providing built-in libraries and frameworks that simplify the process of identifying and automating GUI activities. This compatibility ensures that the chosen scripting technique can be effectively implemented with the available tools. The other options, while useful in different contexts, do not offer the same level of abstraction, reusability, and ease of maintenance for GUI testing as keyword-driven scripting does. Frage 16 As a TAE, you are evaluating new versions of core libraries. Which is the correct order that can help you achieve these results? A. Create adoption plan; determine impact; update dependencies; perform pilot B. Determine impact; update dependencies; create adoption plan; perform pilot C.Perform pilot; determine impact; create adoption plan; update dependencies D.Update dependencies; determine impact; perform pilot; create adoption plan Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 32 Explanation: Perform Pilot: Starting with a pilot helps in assessing the feasibility and effectiveness of the new library versions in a controlled environment. This step allows you to identify any potential issues early on without affecting the entire system. Determine Impact: After the pilot, it’s crucial to evaluate the impact of the new library versions on the existing system. This includes understanding how the changes affect functionality, performance, and compatibility. Create Adoption Plan: Based on the findings from the pilot and impact analysis, you can then create a detailed adoption plan. This plan should outline the steps for a smooth transition, including timelines, resources, and risk mitigation strategies. Update Dependencies: Finally, once the adoption plan is in place, you can proceed with updating the dependencies across the system. This ensures that all components are aligned with the new library versions, minimizing the risk of integration issues. The other options do not follow a logical sequence that ensures thorough evaluation and controlled implementation, which are essential for successful adoption of new core library versions. Frage 17 You wish to automatically construct test cases in the tool where a variety of various input data combinations are made, and you are considering multiple test modeling tools. The next step is to use either data-driven or keyword-driven scripting to convert the test cases into a CSV file that can be loaded by a functional test execution tool. After looking at other tools, you have determined that just one of them has every feature your team has deemed essential, with the exception of the export feature. There is no export option available for the.docx or.csv file types. What would be the BEST next step regarding the selection of this tool? A. To find out if a solution is currently available or will be in the future, communicate with the vendor and check forums B. Take into account a different tool that is better "fit for purpose" and has all the necessary characteristics C.Invest in this tool and create the.csv file manually D.See if you can establish an export plant of your own Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 34 Explanation: Vendor Communication: Engaging with the vendor to inquire about current or future solutions ensures that you are fully informed about the tool’s capabilities and roadmap. This step can reveal upcoming features or workarounds that might not be immediately apparent. Checking Forums: Forums and user communities can provide insights and potential solutions from other users who might have faced similar issues. This collaborative approach can uncover unofficial methods or scripts that can enable the desired export functionality. Avoiding Immediate Rejection: By first exploring these options, you avoid prematurely discarding a tool that otherwise meets all your essential requirements. This approach ensures that you make a well-informed decision based on comprehensive information. Cost and Effort Efficiency: This step can save time and resources compared to switching tools or developing custom solutions, which might involve significant effort and cost. The other options, while potentially viable, do not leverage the existing support and community resources that could provide a straightforward solution to the export issue. Frage 18 Which of the following is NOT a component of the configuration of the test environment? A. Test condition B. Uniform resource locators (URLs) C.Common core library D.Credentials Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 36 Reasoning: Test Environment Configuration: The ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus outlines that the configuration of the test environment includes elements directly related to setting up and managing the environment where tests are executed. Common Core Library: A common core library is typically a collection of reusable code or functions used across different projects. It is not specific to the configuration of the test environment itself but rather to the development and execution of tests. 2. Other Answers: “Test condition” Reasoning: Test conditions are specific aspects or requirements that need to be tested. They are part of the test environment configuration as they define what needs to be set up and validated. “Uniform resource locators (URLs)” Reasoning: URLs are often part of the test environment configuration, especially when testing web applications. They define the endpoints that need to be accessed during testing. “Credentials” Reasoning: Credentials are necessary for accessing various parts of the system under test (SUT). They are a crucial component of the test environment configuration to ensure proper authentication and authorization during testing. Frage 19 Which is the MAIN disadvantage of capture/playback for test automation? A. Because the scripts are in a programming language, rather than a natural language, non- programmers may find them difficult to understand B. The SUT needs to be available while capturing a test case C.It doesn't follow common software reusability and modularity paradigms D.The SUT must replicate every system output that was captured during capture Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 38 Explanation: Correct Answer: The main disadvantage of capture/playback is that the System Under Test (SUT) must be available during the capture phase. This is a significant limitation because it means you cannot create or modify test cases without access to the SUT, which can hinder test development and maintenance. Other Answers: “Because the scripts are in a programming language, rather than a natural language, non- programmers may find them difficult to understand”: This is a disadvantage, but not the main one. The primary issue is the dependency on the SUT’s availability. “It doesn’t follow common software reusability and modularity paradigms”: While true, this is more about the design and maintenance of the test scripts rather than the main disadvantage of capture/playback. “The SUT must replicate every system output that was captured during capture”: This is a challenge, but it is a consequence of the main disadvantage, not the primary issue itself. Frage 20 You've put in place a TAS that automates web service testing. One of the issues you are facing is that occasionally the services are unavailable, which results in the scripts failing. When this happens, the time allocated for the test automation to run is wasted because all of the scripts that depend on that service experience cascade failures. This also results in a large amount of time being spent debugging the issue because it might be challenging to identify the underlying reason. With this information in hand, what would be the appropriate action to do when the scripts identify an unavailable service? A. Use the script to restart the service, wait for the service to initialize completely, and then carry out the next steps B. End the test there to prevent further mistakes and debugging time C.From within the script, restart the system, wait for the system to initialize completely, and then carry out the remaining steps D.When the service disruption is detected, restart the test Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 39 Explanation: Correct Answer: Restarting the service and waiting for it to initialize ensures that the test can proceed without manual intervention. This approach minimizes downtime and reduces the need for extensive debugging, aligning with best practices in test automation for handling service unavailability. Other Answers: “End the test there to prevent further mistakes and debugging time”: This approach stops the test prematurely, which doesn’t solve the problem and wastes the allocated test time. “From within the script, restart the system, wait for the system to initialize completely, and then carry out the remaining steps”: Restarting the entire system is often unnecessary and time-consuming compared to just restarting the affected service. “When the service disruption is detected, restart the test”: Restarting the test without addressing the service issue will likely lead to repeated failures and doesn’t resolve the underlying problem. Frage 21 You have a TAS that has been running for several years testing a payment system. Once a week, it was supposed to finish execution in one hour, but as more and more tests have been introduced, the execution now takes five hours to finish. You have been informed that the execution must not exceed two hours on any given night due to other system limitations. You've discovered via additional investigation that it takes five hours to finish one set of tests. These tests, which deal with interest rates and payment algorithms that take into account numerous factors, are more complex. How would you shorten the time it takes to execute? A. Discuss this with the devs and test manager to start a brainstorming session B. Take out the tests that require five hours to finish C.Create new test cases that adhere to the two-hour execution time constraint D.Remove duplication Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 4 Explanation: Correct Answer: Removing duplication is a key strategy in test optimization. By eliminating redundant tests, you can significantly reduce the overall execution time without compromising test coverage. This aligns with best practices in test automation, where efficiency and effectiveness are crucial. Other Answers: “Discuss this with the devs and test manager to start a brainstorming session”: While collaboration is important, it doesn’t directly address the immediate need to reduce execution time. “Take out the tests that require five hours to finish”: Simply removing tests can lead to gaps in test coverage, which is not a recommended practice. “Create new test cases that adhere to the two-hour execution time constraint”: Creating new test cases might help, but it doesn’t solve the problem of existing test duplication and inefficiency. Frage 22 What is the best approach to reduce the maintenance time required for the test automation code? A. Leverage design patterns B. Hardcode all data C.Store the code outside a configuration management system D.Use a configuration management system Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 5 Explanation: Correct Answer: Leveraging design patterns helps in creating a structured and reusable codebase. Design patterns provide proven solutions to common problems, making the code easier to maintain, extend, and debug. This aligns with best practices in software engineering and test automation. Other Answers: “Hardcode all data”: Hardcoding data makes the code inflexible and difficult to maintain, as any change in data requires code modifications. “Store the code outside a configuration management system”: This approach can lead to version control issues and makes it harder to track changes, increasing maintenance time. “Use a configuration management system”: While using a configuration management system is important for version control, it doesn’t directly address the structure and reusability of the code, which are crucial for reducing maintenance time. Frage 23 For the first software system release, you have been tasked with using the SUT'S CLI to automate a number of functional tests at the system test level. The learn-in change of maintenance testing will get the automated tests and use them as a part of the regression testing. They need to meet the following criteria. 1. The automated tests have to run as quickly and affordably as possible. 2. The least amount of money needed to develop additional automated tests can only be spent. 3. A significant degree of independence between the automated tests and the tool itself is required. Which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST suitable? A. Structure scripting B. Keyword-driven scripting C.Data-driven scripting D.Linear scripting Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 7 Keyword-driven scripting Correct Answer: This technique involves creating scripts that use keywords to represent actions or sets of actions. It is suitable because: Independence: It provides a high degree of independence between the test scripts and the tool itself, as the keywords can be reused across different tools. Cost Efficiency: It allows for the creation of reusable components, which reduces the cost of developing additional automated tests. Speed: Once the keywords are defined, tests can be created and executed quickly, meeting the criteria for running tests affordably and swiftly. 2. 3. Other Options Structured scripting: While it organizes scripts in a modular way, it doesn’t offer the same level of independence from the tool as keyword-driven scripting. Data-driven scripting: This focuses on separating test data from scripts, which is useful but doesn’t address the need for tool independence as effectively as keyword-driven scripting. Linear scripting: This is the simplest form of scripting, where tests are written in a linear sequence. It lacks reusability and independence, making it less suitable for the given criteria. 1. Frage 24 Which of the following describes how interdependencies between tests should be managed? A. Pass the data from one test to the next via the test script ○ B. Externally store the data used by several tests C.Combine the tests into a single, more complex test D.Use the tests sequentially so that they always execute in the specified order Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 9 Correct Answer: This approach is recommended because: Independence: Storing data externally ensures that tests are not dependent on each other, which enhances test maintainability and reusability. Flexibility: It allows for easier updates and modifications to the test data without altering the test scripts themselves. Scalability: This method supports the scalability of test automation by enabling the same data to be used across multiple tests efficiently. Other Options Pass the data from one test to the next via the test script: This creates dependencies between tests, making them less modular and harder to maintain. Combine the tests into a single, more complex test: This reduces modularity and increases complexity, making tests harder to manage and debug. Use the tests sequentially so that they always execute in the specified order: This approach introduces dependencies and reduces the flexibility to run tests independently or in parallel. Frage 25 You have been managing a test automation framework while working in a web application development team. To create a new application, another development team has been assembled. For this recently established team, your project manager has asked you to create a test automation framework. Prior to beginning to implement the extra libraries based on the new application, you first identify the components that may be utilized in the construction of that new framework. Which layer is the connection to the new app configured in? O A. Business logic layer B. Core libraries layer C.Feature files layer D.Test scripts layer Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 10 Business logic layer Correct Answer: This layer is responsible for the core functionality and rules of the application. Configuring the connection to the new app here ensures that the automation framework interacts directly with the application’s logic, making it more robust and maintainable. Other Options Core libraries layer: This layer typically contains reusable functions and utilities, but it doesn’t directly handle the application’s business logic. Feature files layer: This layer is often used in behavior-driven development (BDD) to define test scenarios in a human-readable format, but it doesn’t manage the connection to the application. Test scripts layer: This layer contains the actual test scripts, which are higher-level and should not be responsible for configuring connections to the application. Frage 26 Working on a test automation project, you are automating GUI testing for a website that offers online courses. An online assistant assists educators with configuring their accounts, courses, and security credentials. Usability testers are currently assessing the digital assistant and recommending any necessary adjustments throughout this round of software development. Iteratively, developers make improvements to the graphical user interface (GUI), which are then verified by usability testers who then conduct usability testing once again. The major goal of test automation is to assist with maintenance testing. Which design pattern is the best implemented in this case? A. Implement the flow model pattern, store all the web elements in the relevant page models, and store all the user actions associated with the GUI elements in the relevant flow models B. Implement the page object pattern and store all the user actions associated with the GUI elements in the relevant page models C.Implement the facade design pattern and provide interfaces for the GUI elements to hide the used internal locator mechanism D.Implement the singleton design pattern and create a single piece of code to handle the locating of elements Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 14 Implement the flow model pattern, store all the web elements in the relevant page models, and store all the user actions associated with the GUI elements in the relevant flow models Correct Answer: This design pattern is suitable because: Separation of Concerns: It separates the web elements (stored in page models) from the user actions (stored in flow models), making the framework more modular and maintainable. Maintainability: As the GUI changes, only the relevant page models need to be updated, not the entire test scripts. Reusability: User actions can be reused across different tests, reducing redundancy and improving efficiency. Other Options Implement the page object pattern and store all the user actions associated with the GUI elements in the relevant page models: While this pattern is useful, it combines user actions and web elements in the same model, which can make maintenance harder as the application grows. Implement the facade design pattern and provide interfaces for the GUI elements to hide the used internal locator mechanism: This pattern abstracts the complexity of the system but doesn’t specifically address the separation of user actions and web elements. Implement the singleton design pattern and create a single piece of code to handle the locating of elements: This pattern ensures a single instance of a class but doesn’t provide the modularity and separation needed for maintainable test automation. Frage 27 Under which conditions may one of the following metrics indicate that the automated test suite has not been updated to reflect new features added to the SUT? A. The proportion of the SUT code's executable statements to comments B. The automation code of the regression test suite's defect density C.The coverage of SUT code obtained from running the regression test suite D.The automation code of the regression test suite's ratio of commands to executable statements Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 18 Explanation: Coverage of SUT code obtained from running the regression test suite: This metric directly measures how much of the system under test (SUT) is exercised by the automated tests. If new features are added to the SUT but the coverage does not increase, it indicates that the automated test suite has not been updated to include tests for these new features.. Other Answers: The proportion of the SUT code’s executable statements to comments: This metric is more about code quality and documentation rather than test coverage. It does not provide information about whether the test suite reflects new features. The automation code of the regression test suite’s defect density: This metric measures the number of defects in the test automation code itself, not the coverage of the SUT. It does not indicate whether new features are being tested. The automation code of the regression test suite’s ratio of commands to executable statements: This metric might give insights into the complexity or efficiency of the test automation code but does not directly relate to whether the test suite covers new features in the SUT. Frage 28 Which of the following is a crucial component for enhancing the maintainability of code? A. Code variables should be named differently by developers B. Hardcoded values should be easy to grasp C.Static analyzers should be used to maintain code cleanness ○ D.Specify generic functions and include all required parameters Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 20 Explanation: Static analyzers should be used to maintain code cleanness: Static analyzers are tools that analyze code without executing it, identifying potential issues such as coding standard violations, bugs, and security vulnerabilities. Using static analyzers helps ensure that the code remains clean, consistent, and maintainable, which is crucial for long-term maintenance and scalability. Other Answers: Code variables should be named differently by developers: While naming conventions are important, simply naming variables differently does not directly enhance maintainability. Consistent and meaningful naming conventions are more beneficial. Hardcoded values should be easy to grasp: Avoiding hardcoded values altogether is a better practice for maintainability. Using constants or configuration files is preferred. Specify generic functions and include all required parameters: While creating generic functions can be useful, including all required parameters can lead to overly complex and less maintainable code. It’s better to design functions that are specific and clear in their purpose. Frage 29 Consider a keyword-driven framework TAS. The SUT is a desktop application, and for building automated tests related to very specific user behaviors that are directly linked to the SUT'S GUI, a wide variety of keywords are provided. A special tool analyzes the automated test generated with the keywords statically, highlighting repeated instances of the same keyword sequence. The TAS uses synchronous sampling within a predetermined timeout as the basis for its waiting mechanism when a webpage loads. The TAS allows checking a webpage load every second until a timeout value Which of the following suggestions would you make to improve the TAS based only on the information provided? A. switching to explicit hard-coded waits as the wait mechanism ◇ B. putting in place an error recovery procedure for TAS and SUT C.Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity D.converting to data-driven scripting as the scripting methodology Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 21 Explanation: Implementing keywords with a higher level of granularity: This suggestion focuses on improving the maintainability and flexibility of the test automation suite. By using more granular keywords, the tests can be more easily modified and extended to cover new functionalities or changes in the SUT.. Other Answers: Switching to explicit hard-coded waits as the wait mechanism: Hard-coded waits are generally discouraged because they can make tests less reliable and slower. They do not adapt to varying load times and can lead to either unnecessary delays or test failures. Putting in place an error recovery procedure for TAS and SUT: While error recovery procedures are important, they do not directly address the issue of improving the keyword-driven framework’s effectiveness and maintainability. Converting to data-driven scripting as the scripting methodology: Data-driven scripting is useful for handling multiple data sets but does not directly improve the keyword-driven framework’s ability to handle specific user behaviors linked to the GUI. Frage 30 Which technical design aspect does not address the overall Test Automation Solution? A. Identifying interface requirements B. Utilizing a version control system C.Selecting test automation tools D.Developing test scripts Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 27 Explanation: Developing test scripts: This activity is more about the implementation phase rather than the design phase of a test automation solution. The design phase focuses on planning and structuring the automation framework, while developing test scripts is about creating the actual tests based on the design.. Other Answers: Identifying interface requirements: This is a crucial design activity as it involves understanding how the test automation solution will interact with the SUT and other systems. Utilizing a version control system: This is important for managing changes and maintaining the integrity of the test automation code, which is a key aspect of the overall solution. Selecting test automation tools: Choosing the right tools is a fundamental part of designing an effective test automation solution, ensuring compatibility and meeting the project’s needs. Frage 31 Which of the following statements is true? A. To make sure the SUT functions, tests in a preproduction environment might be conducted B. Since many automated test suites will run for every deployment, test cases do not serve as a quality gate ○ C.Tests are not run as a separate pipeline that is started once the deployment is successful D.Tests are not run as part of the deployment step Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 29 Question: “Which of the following statements is true?” Answer: “To make sure the SUT functions, tests in a preproduction environment might be conducted” This statement is generally true, but it doesn’t address the specific context of automated test suites and their role in the deployment process. Correct Answer: “Since many automated test suites will run for every deployment, test cases do not serve as a quality gate” Explanation: In continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) environments, automated test suites are run with every deployment to ensure the system under test (SUT) functions correctly. This means that the quality gate is not the test cases themselves but the successful execution of these automated tests. This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the role of automation in modern testing practices. Answer: “Tests are not run as a separate pipeline that is started once the deployment is successful” This statement is incorrect because in many CI/CD setups, tests are often run in parallel or as part of the deployment pipeline, not after the deployment is deemed successful. Answer: “Tests are not run as part of the deployment step” This statement is also incorrect because automated tests are typically integrated into the deployment process to catch issues early and ensure the deployment is successful. Frage 32 During the first sprint, your functional regression test automation suite operated without any issues and produced no failures. The automation suite has good recovery capabilities built in and logs each test case as either "pass" or "fail." The TAS log for the second sprint showed several test cases with a "fail" status. After looking into every test case, you discovered that most errors weren't in the SUT but rather resulted from a flaw in one of the keyword scripts. Defect reports were filed for those in which the SUT failed, but a number of them were returned by the developers with requests for additional details so they might reproduce the problem. Which additional log elements that would BEST enhance failure analysis and defect reporting for next sprints SHOULD you add to the TAS? A. Using a color-coding system where "pass" is shown by green and "fail" by red B. A counter that tracks the number of times each test case has been run C.A TAS error status for every test case, in addition to "pass" and "fail" D.Information from dynamic measurements of the SUT Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 31 Question: “Which additional log elements that would BEST enhance failure analysis and defect reporting for next sprints SHOULD you add to the TAS?” Answer: “Using a color-coding system where ‘pass’ is shown by green and ‘fail’ by red” This might make logs easier to read, but it doesn’t provide additional information that would help in failure analysis or defect reporting. Answer: “A counter that tracks the number of times each test case has been run” While useful for understanding test coverage and frequency, it doesn’t directly aid in diagnosing why a test failed. Answer: “A TAS error status for every test case, in addition to ‘pass’ and ‘fail’” Adding more granular error statuses could help, but it still might not provide enough context about the failures. Correct Answer: “Information from dynamic measurements of the SUT” Explanation: Dynamic measurements of the SUT (System Under Test) provide detailed runtime information, such as performance metrics, resource usage, and other operational data. This information is crucial for diagnosing issues because it helps identify whether failures are due to the SUT’s behavior under certain conditions. This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of detailed and context-rich logging for effective test automation and failure analysis. Frage 33 You are organizing the pilot of an internal Test Automation system (TAS). In the planning phase, which two of the following would be crucial actions to take? a) Examine the projects that your company is working on now and decide which one would be best to pilot the TAS. b) Ensure that the developers will provide the necessary commitment for the TAS deployment activities. c) Before requesting that new users utilize the TAS, do a number of training seminars for them. d) Create a project strategy for the pilot and set aside the funds and resources required to carry it out. e) During the deployment processes, request that the developers add any missing features. A. b and d - B. c and d. C. a and b ○. D.c and e Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 33 Question: “In the planning phase, which two of the following would be crucial actions to take?” Correct Answer: “b and d” b) Ensure that the developers will provide the necessary commitment for the TAS deployment activities. Explanation: Developer commitment is crucial for the successful deployment and maintenance of the TAS. Without their support, the TAS might face integration issues or lack necessary updates. d) Create a project strategy for the pilot and set aside the funds and resources required to carry it out. Explanation: A well-defined project strategy and allocated resources are essential for the pilot’s success. This ensures that the pilot is well-planned, funded, and has the necessary resources to address any issues that arise. This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of planning and resource allocation in test automation projects. Answer: “c and d” c) Before requesting that new users utilize the TAS, do a number of training seminars for them. While training is important, it is not as crucial in the planning phase as securing developer commitment and creating a project strategy. Answer: “a and b” a) Examine the projects that your company is working on now and decide which one would be best to pilot the TAS. While selecting a suitable project is important, it is not as critical as ensuring developer commitment and having a project strategy with allocated resources. Answer: “c and e” e) During the deployment processes, request that the developers add any missing features. This action is more relevant during the deployment phase rather than the planning phase. Frage 34 Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the factors influencing the long-term success of test automation projects? A. The Test Automation Architecture (TAA) should be designed primarily for flexibility, allowing for frequent and rapid changes without needing significant rework. B. A practical and consistent Test Automation Strategy must consider the costs, benefits, and risks of applying automation to both old and new parts of the System Under Test (SUT). ○ C.The Test Automation Framework (TAF) should primarily focus on the speed of test execution, even if it compromises maintainability and ease of troubleshooting. D.Automated tests should be retired frequently to ensure that only the most recent tests are executed, which minimizes the maintenance burden on the Test Automation Engineer (TAE). Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 18 A incorrect It is incorrect because while the TAA should be maintainable, performance-oriented, and learnable, it does not suggest prioritizing flexibility for frequent changes without significant rework as the primary focus. B correct This statement accurately reflects the text's emphasis on creating a test automation strategy that addresses maintainability and consistency across different parts of the SUT. The text specifies that the strategy may need to be applied differently to old and new code, and highlights the importance of weighing costs, benefits, and risks when doing so. This holistic approach is crucial for the long-term success of test automation projects. C incorrect It is incorrect as the TAF should emphasize maintainability, ease of use, and effective troubleshooting rather than prioritizing speed at the cost of these critical factors. D incorrect It is incorrect because the text advises maintaining and updating automated tests rather than frequently retiring them, as proper maintenance ensures tests remain relevant and effective without unnecessarily increasing the maintenance burden. Frage 35 What is the suggested action when some SUT dependencies are changed to ones not supported by the test tool? A. Downgrade the SUT dependencies B. Upgrade the test tool C.Ignore the issue and proceed with testing D.Sync upgrades for development/test environments and the test tool Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 31 Question: “What is the suggested action when some SUT dependencies are changed to ones not supported by the test tool?” Answer: “Downgrade the SUT dependencies” Explanation: This is incorrect because downgrading dependencies can lead to compatibility issues and may not be feasible if the new dependencies are required for other reasons. Answer: “Upgrade the test tool” Explanation: While upgrading the test tool might solve the issue, it is not always possible or practical. The test tool may not have an available upgrade that supports the new dependencies. Answer: “Ignore the issue and proceed with testing” Explanation: This is incorrect because ignoring the issue can lead to unreliable test results and potential failures in the testing process. Correct Answer: “Sync upgrades for development/test environments and the test tool” Explanation: This is correct because synchronizing upgrades ensures that both the development/test environments and the test tool are compatible. This approach maintains the integrity of the testing process and aligns with best practices outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 36 How should TAS components be designed to facilitate easy substitution and maintenance? A. By adhering to the replacement principle B. By following the single responsibility principle C.By implementing the extension principle D.By depending on low-level details Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 2 Question: “How should TAS components be designed to facilitate easy substitution and maintenance?” Correct Answer: “By adhering to the replacement principle” Explanation: This is correct because the replacement principle ensures that components can be easily substituted without affecting the overall system. This principle supports maintainability and flexibility, which are crucial for effective test automation, aligning with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Answer: “By following the single responsibility principle” Explanation: While the single responsibility principle is important for designing clean and maintainable code, it does not specifically address the ease of substitution and maintenance of TAS components. Answer: “By implementing the extension principle” Explanation: The extension principle focuses on extending functionalities without modifying existing code, which is beneficial but does not directly address the substitution and maintenance of components. Answer: “By depending on low-level details” Explanation: This is incorrect because depending on low-level details can make the system more rigid and harder to maintain. High-level abstractions are preferred to facilitate easier substitution and maintenance. Frage 37 What is the purpose of editing and navigating test suite structures in the test generation layer? A. To document the test design B. To relate test cases to test objectives or SUT requirements C.To organize and structure test cases D.All of the above Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 17 Question: “What is the purpose of editing and navigating test suite structures in the test generation layer?” Answer: “To document the test design” Explanation: This is incorrect because while documenting the test design is important, it is not the primary purpose of editing and navigating test suite structures. Answer: “To relate test cases to test objectives or SUT requirements” Explanation: This is also incorrect because relating test cases to objectives or requirements is a separate task that is not directly tied to the organization and navigation of test suite structures. Correct Answer: “To organize and structure test cases” Explanation: This is correct because the main purpose of editing and navigating test suite structures is to ensure that test cases are well-organized and structured. This helps in managing the tests efficiently and ensures that they are easy to navigate and maintain, aligning with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Answer: “All of the above” Explanation: This is incorrect because not all the listed purposes are the primary focus of editing and navigating test suite structures. The correct answer specifically addresses the main purpose. Frage 38 What is the purpose of providing access to test libraries in the test definition layer? A. To partition test data B. To specify test sequences C.To define test scripts D.To support keyword-driven approaches Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 21 Question: “What is the purpose of providing access to test libraries in the test definition layer?” Answer: “To partition test data” Explanation: This is incorrect because partitioning test data is not the primary purpose of providing access to test libraries. Test data partitioning is more related to test data management. Answer: “To specify test sequences” Explanation: This is incorrect because specifying test sequences is a part of test design and execution, not the main purpose of accessing test libraries. Answer: “To define test scripts” Explanation: While defining test scripts is important, it is not the primary purpose of providing access to test libraries. Test libraries are used to store reusable components rather than just defining scripts. Correct Answer: “To support keyword-driven approaches” Explanation: This is correct because test libraries in the test definition layer are essential for supporting keyword-driven testing approaches. They provide a repository of reusable keywords or actions that can be used to create test scripts, aligning with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 39 Which of the following actions performed by the test execution layer's components involves transforming input data? A. Instrumenting the test system for filtered logging of test execution B. Interpreting test data and test cases into executable scripts C.Analyzing the SUT responses to steer subsequent test runs D.Validating the SUT responses for automated test case execution results Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 24 The syllabus mentions that one of the capabilities of the test execution layer's components is to interpret both test data and test cases and transform them into executable scripts. This involves converting the input data into a format that can be executed by the system. The other options do not involve such transformation of input data. Question Overview The question asks which action performed by the components of the test execution layer involves transforming input data. Answer Choices A. Instrumenting the test system for filtered logging of test execution: This action involves setting up the system to log data but does not transform input data. It focuses on capturing execution details rather than modifying or interpreting data. B. Interpreting test data and test cases into executable scripts (Correct Answer): This is the correct choice because it directly involves transforming input data (test data and test cases) into a format that can be executed by the test automation framework. This transformation is essential for executing tests effectively, as it converts high-level test definitions into actionable scripts. C. Analyzing the SUT responses to steer subsequent test runs: This action involves evaluating the output from the System Under Test (SUT) to inform future testing but does not involve transforming input data. It focuses on decision-making based on results rather than modifying input. D. Validating the SUT responses for automated test case execution results: This step checks the correctness of the SUT’s responses against expected outcomes. While important, it does not involve transforming input data; it is more about verification. Why “B. Interpreting test data and test cases into executable scripts” is Correct The correct answer is effective because: It highlights a fundamental process in test automation where raw input data is transformed into a format suitable for execution, which is critical for the functioning of the test execution layer. This aligns with the ISTQB principles of ensuring that test automation processes are clear, structured, and capable of effectively transforming and utilizing input data for testing purposes. Frage 40 What components might the configuration management of a TAS need to include? A. Budget B. Test definitions/specifications including test data C.3rd party frameworks D.Knowledge statistic about test framework Richtige Antwort: B Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 27 Question: “What components might the configuration management of a TAS need to include?” Answer: “Budget” Explanation: This is incorrect because while budget management is important for project planning, it is not a component of configuration management for a Test Automation System (TAS). Correct Answer: “Test definitions/specifications including test data” Explanation: This is correct because configuration management of a TAS needs to include test definitions and specifications, including test data, to ensure that all test artifacts are versioned and managed properly. This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of managing test artifacts to maintain consistency and traceability. Answer: “3rd party frameworks” Explanation: This is incorrect because while 3rd party frameworks might be used within a TAS, they are not a primary component of configuration management. Configuration management focuses on the artifacts created and used within the TAS. Answer: “Knowledge statistic about test framework” Explanation: This is incorrect because knowledge statistics about the test framework are not typically part of configuration management. Configuration management deals with the control and documentation of test artifacts, not statistical data. Frage 41 Which of the following activities is not typically considered when capturing requirements for a Test Automation Approach (TAA)? A. Selection of test case repositories B. Determining which phase of the test process should be automated C.Identifying the test role to be supported D.Deciding the implementation technology for test procedures Richtige Antwort: D Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Question: “Which of the following activities is not typically considered when capturing requirements for a Test Automation Approach (TAA)?” Answer: “Selection of test case repositories” Explanation: This is incorrect because selecting test case repositories is an important part of capturing requirements for a TAA. It ensures that test cases are organized and accessible. Answer: “Determining which phase of the test process should be automated” Explanation: This is incorrect because deciding which phases of the test process to automate is a crucial step in defining the TAA. It helps in planning and prioritizing automation efforts. Answer: “Identifying the test role to be supported” Explanation: This is incorrect because identifying the test roles to be supported is essential for understanding the scope and responsibilities within the TAA. It ensures that the right resources and skills are allocated. Correct Answer: “Deciding the implementation technology for test procedures” Explanation: This is correct because the implementation technology for test procedures is typically decided later in the process, after the requirements for the TAA have been captured. The focus during the requirements phase is more on what needs to be automated rather than how it will be implemented, aligning with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 42 Which of the following considerations is NOT part of designing the test execution layer in a Test Automation Architecture (TAA)? A. Selection of the test execution tool B. Selection of the implementation technology for test procedures C.Selection of test interfaces to the System Under Test (SUT) D.Selection of helper libraries to ease test execution Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: Question: “Which of the following considerations is NOT part of designing the test execution layer in a Test Automation Architecture (TAA)?” Answer: “Selection of the test execution tool” Explanation: This is incorrect because selecting the test execution tool is a crucial part of designing the test execution layer. The tool determines how tests will be run and managed. Answer: “Selection of the implementation technology for test procedures” Explanation: This is incorrect because choosing the implementation technology for test procedures is essential for defining how tests will be automated and executed. Correct Answer: “Selection of test interfaces to the System Under Test (SUT)” Explanation: This is correct because selecting test interfaces to the SUT is more relevant to the test design and integration layers rather than the test execution layer. The test execution layer focuses on how tests are executed, not on the interfaces used to interact with the SUT, aligning with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Answer: “Selection of helper libraries to ease test execution” Explanation: This is incorrect because selecting helper libraries is part of designing the test execution layer. These libraries can simplify and enhance the execution of automated tests. Frage 43 Which option combines both abstraction and automated script generation when translating test procedures into automated test scripts? A. The TAE implements test cases directly into automated test scripts B. The TAE designs test procedures, and transforms them into automated test scripts C.The TAE uses a tool to translate test procedures into automated test scripts D.The TAE uses a tool that generates automated test procedures and/or translates the test scripts directly from models Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 43 Question: “Which option combines both abstraction and automated script generation when translating test procedures into automated test scripts?” Answer: “The TAE implements test cases directly into automated test scripts” Explanation: This is incorrect because implementing test cases directly into automated test scripts does not involve abstraction or automated script generation. It is a manual process. Answer: “The TAE designs test procedures, and transforms them into automated test scripts” Explanation: This is incorrect because while this involves some level of abstraction, it does not fully leverage automated script generation. The transformation process is still manual. Correct Answer: “The TAE uses a tool to translate test procedures into automated test scripts” Explanation: This is correct because using a tool to translate test procedures into automated test scripts combines both abstraction and automated script generation. The tool abstracts the test procedures and automatically generates the corresponding test scripts, aligning with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Answer: “The TAE uses a tool that generates automated test procedures and/or translates the test scripts directly” Explanation: This is incorrect because while this option mentions using a tool, it does not clearly combine both abstraction and automated script generation in the context of translating test procedures into test scripts. Frage 44 Which approach can be used for "The TAE implements test cases directly into automated test scripts" of test case automation? A. Capture/playback approach B. Structured scripting approach C.Data-driven approach D.Model-based testing Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 47 Capture/playback approach: This approach involves recording user interactions with the application and then playing them back to create automated test scripts. It allows for quick and direct implementation of test cases into automation. The other approaches are not as directly aligned with this specific task: Structured scripting approach: Focuses on creating detailed, reusable scripts but not necessarily through direct implementation. Data-driven approach: Separates test data from test scripts, enhancing flexibility but not directly implementing test cases. Model-based testing: Uses models to generate test cases, which is more about test design than direct implementation. Thus, the capture/playback approach is the most suitable for directly implementing test cases into automated scripts. Frage 45 What are the cons of linear scripting? A. Amount of effort dependent on test procedure size B. Maintenance of scripts is difficult C.Both A and B D.None of the above Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 53 The correct answer is “Both A and B” because both listed cons are significant drawbacks of linear scripting according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus: Amount of effort dependent on test procedure size: Linear scripting requires creating scripts for each test case individually, which means the effort increases with the number of test procedures. Maintenance of scripts is difficult: Since linear scripts are not modular, any changes in the application under test (AUT) require updating each script individually, making maintenance cumbersome and time-consuming. Thus, both points accurately describe the cons of linear scripting, making “Both A and B” the correct answer. Frage 46 What is the major difference between structured scripting and linear scripting? A. Introduction of a script library B. Building reusable scripts C.Both A and B D.None of the above Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 54 The correct answer is “Introduction of a script library” because the major difference between structured scripting and linear scripting, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, is the use of a script library: Introduction of a script library: Structured scripting involves creating a library of reusable scripts or functions, which can be called upon as needed. This modularity enhances maintainability and reduces redundancy. Building reusable scripts: While this is a characteristic of structured scripting, it is not the major difference. The key aspect is the organized library of these reusable scripts. Both A and B: This is incorrect because the major difference is specifically the introduction of a script library, not just the creation of reusable scripts. None of the above: This is incorrect because the introduction of a script library is indeed the major difference. Structured scripting’s use of a script library distinguishes it from the more straightforward, sequential approach of linear scripting. Frage 47 How does the TAS development process ensure continuous alignment with the changing SUT? A. By conducting periodic peer reviews B. By following the SDLC for software updates ○ C.By integrating the TAS with the SUT during each phase D.None of the above Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 72 The correct answer is “By integrating the TAS with the SUT during each phase” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, continuous alignment with the changing System Under Test (SUT) is best achieved through: Integration during each phase: This ensures that the Test Automation Solution (TAS) is consistently updated and adapted to any changes in the SUT, maintaining alignment and effectiveness. The other options are less effective for continuous alignment: Conducting periodic peer reviews: While useful for quality assurance, peer reviews alone do not ensure continuous alignment with changes. Following the SDLC for software updates: This is important but does not specifically address the need for continuous integration and alignment. None of the above: This is incorrect because integrating the TAS with the SUT during each phase is the most effective method. Thus, the correct answer aligns with the principles of maintaining continuous alignment as outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 48 What is a key consideration before deploying a TAS for the first time? A. Execution time of the test suite B. Test environment installation and configuration C.Infrastructure definition ○ D.Procedure creation Richtige Antwort: C Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 21 The correct answer is “Infrastructure definition” because, according to the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, having a well-defined infrastructure is crucial before deploying a Test Automation Solution (TAS) for the first time. Here’s why the other options are not the key consideration: Infrastructure definition: Ensuring that the necessary hardware, software, network, and other resources are in place is essential for the successful deployment and operation of the TAS. It provides the foundation on which the TAS will run. The other options, while important, are secondary: Execution time of the test suite: This is an important performance metric but not a primary consideration before the initial deployment. Test environment installation and configuration: This is part of the infrastructure setup but not the overarching key consideration. Procedure creation: This involves defining how tests will be executed but relies on having the proper infrastructure in place first. Thus, defining the infrastructure is the key consideration for ensuring the TAS can be effectively deployed and operated, as outlined in the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus. Frage 49 You are organizing the pilot of an internal Test Automation system (TAS). In the planning phase, which two of the following would be crucial actions to take? a) Examine the projects that your company is working on now and decide which one would be best to pilot the TAS. b) Ensure that the developers will provide the necessary commitment for the TAS deployment activities. c) Before requesting that new users utilize the TAS, do a number of training seminars for them. d) Create a project strategy for the pilot and set aside the funds and resources required to carry it out. e) During the deployment processes, request that the developers add any missing features. A. b and d - B. c and d. C. a and b ○. D.c and e Richtige Antwort: A Bereich: (nicht) Explanation Quelle/Referenz: 33 Question: “In the planning phase, which two of the following would be crucial actions to take?” Correct Answer: “b and d” b) Ensure that the developers will provide the necessary commitment for the TAS deployment activities. Explanation: Developer commitment is crucial for the successful deployment and maintenance of the TAS. Without their support, the TAS might face integration issues or lack necessary updates. d) Create a project strategy for the pilot and set aside the funds and resources required to carry it out. Explanation: A well-defined project strategy and allocated resources are essential for the pilot’s success. This ensures that the pilot is well-planned, funded, and has the necessary resources to address any issues that arise. This aligns with the ISTQB CTTAE V2.0 syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of planning and resource allocation in test automation projects. Answer: “c and d” c) Before requesting that new users utilize the TAS, do a number of training seminars for them. While training is important, it is not as crucial in the planning phase as securing developer commitment and creating a project strategy. Answer: “a and b” a) Examine the projects that your company is working on now and decide which one would be best to pilot the TAS. While selecting a suitable project is important, it is not as critical as ensuring developer commitment and having a project strategy with allocated resources. Answer: “c and e” e) During the deployment processes, request that the developers add any missing features. This action is more relevant during the deployment phase rather than the planning phase.