Test Automation Concepts and Benefits Kurs F

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Questions and Answers

Consider a defect is found in the current release of the software. In your opinion, which of the following best explains why a defect of this nature might recur in later releases?

The automated defect re-test typically has a smaller functional scope than other automated tests

Automated re-testing of defects is ineffective in verifying that the fixed defect will function as intended in subsequent releases

The automated defect re-test is not added to the automated regression test suite that will be run in future releases

The synchronization between multiple software archives is not properly controlled by the configuration management process (correct)

Which of the following is not a step that can be taken to verify the automated test suite?

Connectivity with internal and external systems/interfaces (correct)

Consider the repeatability of tests

Check the composition of the test suite

Consider the intrusiveness of automated test tools

Which of the following is not a technique to perform tasks more efficiently?

Using newer version control system

Using newer operating system libraries (correct)

Optimizing verification in functions

Optimizing code in functions

Which of these projects is best suited for a pilot project for the test automation tool?

A HR application that will be supported on desktop and mobile devices. This is a five-month project. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a clean code principle?

Focus on requirements Signup and view all the answers

You were informed by your management that they desired the test automation system to function on its own. You are aware that the previous automation implementation was unable to manage unexpected error scenarios. How can you make sure this won't affect how your implementation is adopted?

Create specialized recovery scripts to handle unexpected issues and return the test environment to a known condition Signup and view all the answers

Which technical design aspect does not address the overall Test Automation Solution?

Developing user stories Signup and view all the answers

You have been using the typical test automation tool at your organization to work on a newly created internally mobile application. For the past few years, this tool has been utilized to enable the test automation of ten key apps, including four additional mobile applications. The new application has an easy- to-use user interface. Although it utilizes a list object that your tool can't identify. You are therefore unable to confirm that the options displayed in the list are accurate. What action should you take to address this issue first?

Request that the developers convert the list object to a standard list object that the tool can identify Signup and view all the answers

How we can improve the verification of test results?

Adopt a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes test automation's disadvantages?

Requirement of initial investment to set up a TAS Signup and view all the answers

What is the PRIMARY advantage of using abstraction in the TAA?

It makes it more flexible for future reuse and improvements Signup and view all the answers

A project consists of distributed teams working in an environment where activities happen at all hours of the day. This project adopts a Continuous Integration process when developer check-in code and consists of automated activities that include generating a build and deploying it to a test environment. Many times a day, automated integration tests run. The project team has requested that a report with the automated test results for each build be made available to them at all times. Which option below would be the MOST effective for generating this report automatically?

Using a database to store the integration test execution results from the most recent build without overwriting the results from earlier builds, automatically update a dashboard that the project team may view that includes the test results and build history Signup and view all the answers

It is required of you to share the test automation results on a daily basis. E-mail is the recommended way to distributing these results. What crucial feature of your test automation reporting makes it possible for you to offer such information?

It should integrate with a common third party tool Signup and view all the answers

You are creating a TAS for an application where candidates may choose certification examinations, register for the exams, and pay for the exams online. Enrollment in exams is managed by a set of rules that take into account test centers, timelines, prerequisites, and exam specialization. Exam timings and details are subject to regular changes in the certification exam data. How to create test automation software that can manage all the changing data and still provide accurate results is one of your concerns. Which of the following needs to be included in the TAS in order to be maintained even when the data changes?

An ability for the TAS to determine the appropriate rule based on the input data Signup and view all the answers

Why are regression tests good candidates for test automation?

Because they are frequently executed in the life of the SUT Signup and view all the answers

The deployment of an automation suite for an HR application is now in progress. Development is continuing and automation must keep pace with the new functionality and must also continue to work for the existing functionality. What part of the test automation is most likely to fail in light of this information, and how should you ensure that it is not failing through monitoring?

Test of new functionality: keep an eye on the new tests to make sure everything is operating as it should Signup and view all the answers

A TAS that you have developed will be applied to several projects in your company. Up until now, each project's TAS has been manually configured by you. These setups have not caused any problems, and you have the ability to manually confirm that everything is configured correctly. Your manager has just told you that in the upcoming weeks, you will be implementing the TAS for additional SUTS. Which method is the most effective for managing this installation?

Install the TAS from a central repository using installation scripts to automate the process Signup and view all the answers

What kind of metrics are you collecting if you are monitoring how frequently the test automation solution indicates that a test has passed even if it is a defect?

Number of false-pass results Signup and view all the answers

You are working on a suite that has 1000 scripts in it and has operated flawlessly in the past. Late in the test run, several of the tests have started to fail. After conducting some investigation, it seems that the reason for the test failures is an SUT failure that was not detected by one or more tests earlier in the test run.

The status of execution for each test case

Timing information for each step in each test case

A counter that determined how many times test cases have been executed

All actions of each test case to allow replaying each test

Failure information for any step in a test case that encounters an error To identify the test or tests that produced a false-negative result, you need more details. What kind of logging is necessary to finish your investigation and obtain the data needed to pinpoint the issue?

1,4,5 Signup and view all the answers

The consistency and functionality of a new set of automated tests for an appplication's GUI that your company has developed has to be verified. You have recently verified that the environment is configured correctly and supports the suite, and that the suite is functioning. How can you be sure the suite is operating correctly in the given environment?

Verify that the tests are reproducible and reliable Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not described by the configuration management interface?

Automated test cases Signup and view all the answers

You are working on a TAS for an e-learning system. The system's fundamental features (queries, course selection, purchase, delivery) are available in the first release. A new, advanced search tool will be included in the second release. With the third release, it will be possible to record data about how a user navigates the website, such as workflow and thought time spent on each page. Which of the following might the best scripting approach for the first release?

Keywork scripting Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reason why defects may reoccur in future software releases?

The automated defect re-test is not added to the automated regression test suite. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect cannot be considered when verifying an automated test suite?

Connectivity with internal and external systems/interfaces Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not contribute to performing tasks efficiently in test automation?

Upgrading to newer operating system libraries Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is essential in ensuring that an automated testing system can function independently?

Comprehensive error handling mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration when incorporating automated re-tests into regression testing?

Ensuring synchronization between archives Signup and view all the answers

What factor should be avoided when selecting test automation tools?

Tools limited to specific test environments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for ensuring accurate reporting of test automation results?

Automating error logging and reporting Signup and view all the answers

When improving the verification of test results, what is the focus area?

Refining automated verification methods Signup and view all the answers

Which method for reporting automated test results ensures that previous builds' results are not lost?

Use a database for all builds without overwriting earlier results and update a dashboard. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key advantage of updating a dashboard with test results automatically?

It allows real-time access to test results and build history. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs if integration test results are stored by overwriting previous builds?

It may result in loss of information about earlier builds. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach fails to provide adequate history of test results for the project team?

Automatically emailing reports after each build without database storage. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a dashboard in this project context?

To provide a visual representation of results and trends in real time. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to preserve earlier builds' test results in this project?

To ensure that regression testing is performed on previous versions. Signup and view all the answers

How does automated integration testing benefit a project with teams operating at all hours?

It facilitates continuous monitoring and reduces manual efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of generating a build in a Continuous Integration environment?

To integrate changes and test them automatically. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of acceptance test-driven development (ATDD)?

To ensure the application meets acceptance criteria before development Signup and view all the answers

How should test scripts be improved to accommodate varying page load times?

By enhancing the handling of wait times in the scripts Signup and view all the answers

What does the ISTQB CTTAE syllabus emphasize regarding test scripts?

They should be able to handle dynamic conditions effectively. Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of compiling recovery procedures into a library?

It does not address the need for improved wait time handling. Signup and view all the answers

What does acceptance test-driven development (ATDD) help prevent?

Miscommunication of requirements between teams Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would improving wait time handling in scripts be most critical?

When page load times are variable and unpredictable Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of robust test automation solutions according to the ISTQB?

They must effectively manage unexpected conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes an efficient approach to test automation when utilizing existing data?

Integrating and leveraging existing test data efficiently Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with the automation system after the architect's departure?

The system can be challenging to maintain due to its level of abstraction and the architect's departure. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concerns is considered less significant in relation to the automation system's risks?

Teams may follow improper coding practices. Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the potential difficulties in maintaining the TAS?

Inadequate documentation of the system's design. Signup and view all the answers

How does the departure of the automation architect primarily affect the remaining teams?

It complicates the maintenance and understanding of the system. Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if the keyword-driven scripts remain unupdated after the architect leaves?

They could become incompatible with updates to the testing environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach could help mitigate risks associated with the departure of the automation architect?

Establishing a knowledge transfer protocol from the architect. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the risk concerning coding practices secondary compared to the architect’s departure?

Coding practices can be standardized through documentation. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key reason the TAS may struggle to be effective post-architect's departure?

The existing scripts rely heavily on the architect’s specific knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when automating tests for a GUI with incompatible third-party controls?

Complexity to automate Signup and view all the answers

Why might the life cycle of the SUT be regarded as less critical in terms of automation complexity?

Automation complexity is primarily about compatibility Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the test interface after the SUT is prepared for production release?

It ought to remain in the code to reduce disruptions Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge in automating tests for systems with complex GUIs?

Usage of multiple incompatible tools Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of test automation is NOT significantly affected by the compatibility of automation tools?

Time taken for test execution Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of using an incompatible automation solution?

Decreased testing speed Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key considerations in test automation according to the ISTQB syllabus?

Complexity of the system under test Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with relying on a test interface for system automation?

Probe effect leading to incorrect results Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with test automation in custom interfaces?

High infiltration leading to false positives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a valid justification for developing test automation?

Short-term projects with limited lifespan Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern regarding APIs in the context of test automation?

APIs should be disabled prior to distribution Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to minimize false positives in test automation?

To ensure reliability and accuracy of test results Signup and view all the answers

If an automated regression test suite does not finish on time, what is the most effective initial action?

Assessing a vendor reporting tool Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the impact of differences in performance between test interfaces and real interfaces?

They can lead to inaccuracies in test results Signup and view all the answers

In a long-term project context, why is the investment in test automation often justified?

It reduces manual effort and enhances efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What might be an indirect consequence of using test automation with complex interfaces?

Increased likelihood of false alarms Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Test Automation Study Notes

Test Automation Concepts: Test automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests and the comparison of actual outcomes with predicted outcomes. It is intended to improve efficiency, reduce human error, and enhance reliability compared to manual testing.
Key Benefits: Automation can provide faster feedback to developers, reduce the chance of human errors, increase test coverage, and improve the overall test process, ultimately leading to better software quality and reduced costs.
Disadvantages: Automation requires initial investment in tools/technology and expertise, can be challenging to apply to complex testing situations, and can have potential issues with maintaining/updating existing automation if not carefully planned and maintained.
Types of Test Automation: Different types include keyword-driven, data-driven, behavior-driven, and linear approaches. Each has different strengths for specific testing needs.
Important Considerations: Factors like the complexity and nature of the system under test, required test coverage, frequency of execution, and availability of resources should be considered before implementing an automation solution.

Testing Frameworks and Concepts

Test Automation Frameworks: These are structures that provide a standard way to organize and run automated tests, ensuring consistency and allowing for reuse. They often include support for test data management, reporting, and execution.
Keywords: keywords are terms used to represent test actions or steps within test scripts, they help in creating reusable components, improving readability, modularity, and maintainability of the scripts.
Test Case Design: Test cases define the conditions under which tests are to be executed, the steps to be taken, and the expected outcomes. Creating well-defined test cases is essential for successful automation.
Reporting: Effective reporting mechanisms are needed for tracking and interpreting test results. Proper reporting can track critical data such as test results, failure causes, and metrics like comprehensive coverage.
Integration: Seamless integration between various system components (e.g., Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)) is crucial for automating entire development and testing processes.
Configuration Management: The management of configuration artifacts, such as software code or test data, is a key aspect for maintaining consistency and avoiding conflicts or discrepancies.

Practical Aspects of Test Automation

Maintenance: Maintaining automated test scripts is key to continuous use; methods for modification and updates need to be part of the automation process plans.
Security: Security considerations are vital as the testing interfaces frequently require access to backend configurations, potentially causing issues outside of the scope of a technical failure. Carefully manage access privileges and credentials.
Monitoring: Methods and tools used for monitoring the automated testing process results should be established to ensure the TAS is running efficiently and without errors. This includes logs, metrics and reports.
Customization: For complex test scenarios, customizing automation tools and environments is often needed to tailor the test framework to the application or system under test, to manage all variations. Consider non-standard interfaces.
Recovery Procedures: The test automation should contain or have ready access to recovery techniques to allow it to address issues and continue testing despite errors.
Reproducibility and Reliability: The tests should be designed in such a manner that they can be run and repeated without issues and produce valid, accurate results. This is important for managing testing environments.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of test automation, including its benefits and challenges. Learn about various automation types such as keyword-driven and behavior-driven testing. This quiz helps solidify your understanding of how automation enhances software quality and efficiency.