Assessment for Learning PDF

MASTER KEY OF SUCCESS वषय RUN BY – AMARJEET SIR (7004477281) ( Assessment and Evaluation ) vkadyu vkSj ewY;kadu nksuks dk mns”; cPpksa dh vfHk{kerk ] {kerk vuqHkwfr vkfn dk ekiu djuk gSA vkdayu ,d laf{kIr izfd;k gSa] vkSj...

MASTER KEY OF SUCCESS वषय RUN BY – AMARJEET SIR (7004477281) ( Assessment and Evaluation ) vkadyu vkSj ewY;kadu nksuks dk mns”; cPpksa dh vfHk{kerk ] {kerk vuqHkwfr vkfn dk ekiu djuk gSA vkdayu ,d laf{kIr izfd;k gSa] vkSj ewY;kadu ,d O;kid izfd;k gSA ewY;kadu fdlh dh “kSf{kd dk;ZØe esa fdlh&fdlh Hkh i{k ds fo’k; esa lwpuk ,d= djuk ] fo”ys’k.k djuk ,oa O;k[;k djuk gSA  ewY;kadu dk iz;ksx cPps ds laiw.kZ O;fDrRo rFkk fdlh dh lewph fLFkfr;ksa fd tkap izfd;k ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA  fo/kky; esa gq, Nk= ds O;ogkj ifjorZu ds laca/k esa iznr ds ladyu rFkk mldh O;k[;k dh izfd;k dks ewY;kadu dgrs gSSA  ewY;kadu djuk fdlh oLrq ;k izfd;k ds egRo dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA ewY; fu/kkZj.k esa Nk= dks crk;k tkrk gS fd mlds vadks ds vk/kkj ij lHkh Nk=ksa ds e/; mldk (Rank ) dgk ij gSA vr % ewY;kadu ds varxZr Nk= O;ogkj dk ifj.kkRed rFkk xq.kkRed O;ogkj dk v/;;u ,oa mlds ewY; fu/kkZj.k dh izfd;k ewY;kadu dgykrh gSA श ् ( Objectives of Evaluation ) :-  Nk=ksa esa visf{kr O;ogkj ,oa vkpj.k ifjoZru dh tk¡p djukA  Nk=ksa us dq”kyrkvksa ] ;ksX;rk ] vkfn dks fdruk xzg.k fd;k gSA  Ckydksa dh lHkh dfBukb;kss dk fu/kkZj.k djus rFkk nks’kks dks tkuukA  mipkjkRed f”k{k.k iznku djukA  ckydksa dh pgqeq[kh fodkl dks fujarj xfr iznku djukA  blls v/;;u vkSj v/;kiu nksuksa dk ekiu dj ldrs gSA  ewY;kadu }kjk iz;kstu f”k{k.k fof/k;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk ,oa fo/kky; dh leLr fØ;kvksa dk vadu djuk A ( Importance of Evaluation ) :-  Nk=ksa dks v/;;u dh vksj vxzflr djrk gSA  Nk=ksa ds O;fDrxr ekxZn”kZu esa lgk;rk djrk gSA  f”k{k.k ds mnas”; dh izkfIr esa lgk;d gSA  cPpksa dh izxfr eas lgk;d gSA  “kSf{kd o O;olkf;d ekxZn”kZu esa lgk;d gSA ( Steps of Evaluation process ) :- 1 STUDENT CYBER ZONE,BIHARSHARIF Written By – Ravi Shekhar (8789810569)   ewY;kadu ds mns”;ks dk p;u o fu/kkZj.kA  mns”;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k fo”ys’k.kA  ewY;kadu izfof/k;ksa dk p;uA  ewY;kadu izfof/k;ksa dk iz;ksx ,oa ifj.kke o lkekU;hdj.kA ( Nature of Evaluation ) :-  ewY;kadu ,d lrr izfd;k gSA ewY;kadu f”k{k.k izfd;k dk ,d vax gSA  bldk lh/kk laca/k f”k{kk ds mns”; ls gksrk gSA  ;g ckydksa ds ifj.kkeksa dh xq.kork ewY; vkSj izHkko ,drk ds vk/kkj ij muds Hkkoh dk;ZØeksa dk fu/kkZj.k djrk gSA  ewY;kadu dk izeq[k iz;kstu O;ogkjxr ifjoZru dh fn”kk ] izd`fr ,oa Lrj ds lac/a k esa fu.kZ; djuk gSA श् ( Types of Question ) :-  (Open Ended ) :- eqDr var iz”uksa esa gesa vius fopkj izLrqr djus dh Lora=rk gksrh gSA mnkgj.k y/kq mrjnk;h ,oa fuca/kkRed iz”uA  (Colosed Ended ):- can&var iz”uksa esa gesa vius fopkjksa dks izLrqr djus dh Lora=rk ugha gksrh gSA gesa iz”u ds fodYi esa ls ,d dks NkVuk gksrk gSA श् (Types of Close Ended Question)  dbZ fodYi esa ls ,d dks pquukA  gk¡ vkSj uk esa mrj nsukA  [kkyh txg ds LFkku ij lgh fodYiA  lgh fodYi dk feykuA  ik¡p Ng “kCnks ds ,d leqg esa ls vyx “kCn fudkyukA  “kCnksa dks O;ofLFkr :Ik ls yxkukA ( Characteristics of Evaluation ) (Validity) :- ftl mns”; dk eqY;kadu djuk gks ml mns”; dk ewY;kadu gks tkrk gS rks mu lk/kuksa] midj.kksa dks oS/k dgk tkrk gSA ( Reliablity) :- fo”oluh;rk dk vFkZ gS fo”okl ds ik= vFkkZr tc vadks dk cnyko u gks nksckjk ls psd djus ij Hkh vad leku jgsA (Objectivity):- blesa ewY;kadu i{kikr jfgr gksrk gSA ( Comprehension) :- ewY;kadu dk {ks= O;kid gksrk gSA ewY;kadu djrs le; fdlh Hkh fo’k; ds xgjkbZ ls iz”u iwNuk pkfg,A (Usefulness):- vPNk ewY;kadu mi;ksxh ,oa O;ogkfjd gksuk pkfg, rkfd izf”k{k.k ,oa thou esa mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 2 STUDENT CYBER ZONE,BIHARSHARIF Written By – Ravi Shekhar (8789810569)  (Differentiation):- ewY;kadu esa Nk=ks esa foHksn dj ldus dh {kerk gksuh pkfg, ftlls fd ewY;kadu dk fu’i{krk cuh jgsaA (Types of Evaluation) :- 1 (Formative Evaluation):- cPpksa dh yxkrkj izfriqf’V ds fy, fuekZ.kkRed ewY;kadu lgk;d gSA fuekZ.kkRed ewY;kadu ls v?;kid i