Arts in the Philippines - Filipino Culture & Art

Arts in the Philippines  Words: Diverse Colorful Spiritual Resilient Indigenous 1.Diverse: Philippine arts encompass a wide range of forms, from intricate weaving and woodcarving to vibrant festivals and dynamic dances. This diversity reflects the archipelago's d...

Arts in the Philippines  Words: Diverse Colorful Spiritual Resilient Indigenous 1.Diverse: Philippine arts encompass a wide range of forms, from intricate weaving and woodcarving to vibrant festivals and dynamic dances. This diversity reflects the archipelago's diverse cultural landscape, with each region boasting unique artistic traditions. 1.Colorful: Color is a prominent feature in many Philippine art forms, from the vibrant hues of textiles like T'nalak to the colorful costumes and decorations used in festivals like Sinulog. This vibrancy reflects the lively and joyous spirit of Filipino culture. 1.Spiritual: Many Philippine art forms have deep spiritual and religious significance. For example, Ifugao woodcarvings often depict anitos (spirits), while intricate patterns in Okir (Maranao art) are believed to have symbolic meanings related to the cosmos and the afterlife. 1.Resilient: Despite facing various challenges throughout history, Philippine arts have persevered and continued to thrive. They have adapted to changing times while still preserving their core values and traditions, demonstrating the resilience of Filipino culture.  Indigenous: Philippine arts are deeply rooted in indigenous traditions and knowledge systems. They reflect the unique worldview, beliefs, and practices of the various ethnolinguistic groups that inhabit the archipelago After going through this module, you are expected to:  1. define contemporary arts;  2. describe the art forms from the various regions through the development of Philippine arts; and  3. describe various contemporary art forms from the regions based  With your knowledge of these, you will always be able to find the joy and excitement that can surround art…and for art lovers, there is nothing more appealing than that.  What is ART?  Art or “Sining” is defined as the different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations.  Art is not confined only to what is seen. Art involves the use of all the physical senses in order to appreciate it.  Arts play a significant role in the abundant cultural identity of the Philippines. It reflects the people, history, and traditions of the Philippines as a whole. With that, let us check your ideas about Philippine arts. Philippines has diverse art forms from its different regions.  These diverse art forms, when integrated, give a clear picture of how abundant the culture and tradition of the Philippines is. It continues to evolve up to the present and progress to contemporary art tradition .As a Filipino, we should have the knowledge about the different art forms in the Philippines to fully understand the culture, tradition, and nation’s identity Manunggul Jar The Making of the Philippine Flag Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)  1. What do the pictures of arts present?  2. How these arts reflect the Philippine’s culture and tradition and the development of Philippine arts? The development of the Philippine arts comes in three major traditions. 1. the Ethnic Tradition, 2. Spanish Colonial Tradition, 3. American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions.  Even before the colonization, the Philippines already has its indigenous arts. In this era, art forms were primarily influenced by the area where our  the Spaniards came who tend to replace indigenous arts with western arts. For the period of Spanish rule, art forms were primarily influenced by religion and secularization.  American rule, development of Philippine art forms was mainly influenced by education and governance. Subsequently, concept of modern art was introduced and practiced by many artists.  It is in this time wherein urbanization, consumerism, changes in the political system, and rise of new technology influence the development of art  Due to the technological advances, new forms of expression came in the field of arts and modern art continuously developed which led to the contemporary arts nowadays (Luzviminda & Sayseng, 2016). T  These art forms from various regions or from various artists contributed to the picture of Philippine’s identity as a country.  it’s important that we have knowledge to describe these art forms based on its details and elements, in relation to our country’s culture and tradition, that makes it an Elements of Art  1. Space  In visual arts, space pertains to emptiness which may either be positive space or negative space. Positive space refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape, while negative space refers to the opposite part which the shape is enclosing.  2. Line  In visual arts, a line is a series of connected points.  two characteristics:  1. form – curved, dotted, or broken lines;  2. direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines..  Different types of lines may convey different meanings.  a horizontal line usually suggests calmness,  vertical lines may convey strength, diagonal lines create an impression of action, curved lines create an expression of gradual change of direction, and circular line may pertain an abrupt change of direction  3. Shape and Form  Shape is an area that is enclosed by a line or lines.  2 dimensional figures with height and width.  different kinds of shapes  A. geometric shapes (triangle, squares, rectangle, etc.), organic shapes (shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud),  B. abstract shapes (asymmetrical and free flowing shapes). Forms are three dimensional figures. Its dimensions : height, width, volume.  4. Colour  In visual arts, color is associated with the natural phenomenon in our environment. Scientifically, when a light passes through a prism, it will produce different hues of different wavelengths. These colors may pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth How to Speak the Language of Color  5. Value In visual arts, value is considered a property of a color which pertains to its lightness or darkness  6. Texture  In visual arts, texture is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery. It pertains to the surface of an art piece. Principles of Art  1. Proportion  refers to the relationship of the size of elements in a body of art.  For example, when drawing a human standing beside a house, it is important to ensure that the size of the human is proportional to the size of the house.  2. Harmony  In visual arts, harmony is the unity of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of the related elements.  3. Variety  n other terms, variety may be referred to as diversity. This means adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork and make it more interesting.  4. Movement  In arts, movement is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture design, or in a piece of art.  5. Rhythm  This refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern. In visual arts, repeated design elements may create a certain flow and may lead the viewer’s eyes.  6. Balance  Balance refers to the even and equal distribution of elements.  7. Emphasis  Emphasis is a principle which may refer to the greater impact given on a certain element.  How do the elements of art contribute to the meaning and aesthetic impact of [specific Philippine art form, e.g., Okir, T'nalak, Ifugao woodcarvings]?  How do the principles of art organize and structure the visual elements in [specific Philippine art form] to convey its intended message?