anatomy all cycles 23_34.pdf

cycle 1 bones 1. Choose the correct statement about intervertebral disc: - The smallest one is between C1 and C2 - It forms synovial joint between bodies of vertebrae - It is composed of ligamentum flava and nuchal ligament - **It is composed of anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus** - I...

cycle 1 bones 1. Choose the correct statement about intervertebral disc: - The smallest one is between C1 and C2 - It forms synovial joint between bodies of vertebrae - It is composed of ligamentum flava and nuchal ligament - **It is composed of anulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus** - It is composed of anulus pulposus and nucleus fibrosus 2. **Anterior longitudinal ligament of vertebral column:** - Passes through the all vertebral canal - It is attached to the internal surface of clivus - It is attached to the pharyngeal tubercle - It is attached to the posterior sacrococcygeal ligament - **It limits vertebral flexion** 3. **Parietal bone DOESN’T have:** - **Zygomatic border** - Occipital border - Squamous border - Sagittal border - Frontal border 4. **Parietal bone forms:** - Coronal suture with temporal bone - Lambdoid suture with temporal bone - Coronal suture with occipital bone - **Lambdoid suture with frontal bone** - Sagittal suture with its fellow (symmetric bone) 5. **Which is not a part of the inferior nasal concha?** - **Orbital process** - Maxillary process - Upper and lower border - Ethmoid process - Lacrimal process 6. **What is false about the ethmoid bone?** - **It articulates with vomer** - It has three main parts: cribriform plate, perpendicular labyrinth, and ethmoid plate - Is attached to the frontal bone - Is unpaired - Is seen in the anterior cranial fossa 7. **The gluteal tuberosity is located:** - on the iliac bone - **on the femur**  - on the sacrum - on the pubic bone - on the ischium 8. **Mamillary process can be found on:** - Superior articular processes of lumbar vertebrae - Body of lumbar vertebrae - Transvers processes of thoracic vertebrae - Inferior articular processes of thoracic vertebrae - **Transvers processes of lumbar vertebrae** 9. **Choose the correct statement about curvatures of the vertebral column:** - **Lordosis is present at cervical part** - Lordosis is the primary curvature - Kyphosis is present at lumbar part - Kyphosis is the secondary curvature - Scoliosis is the primary curvature 10. **Elbow joint – choose the wrong answer:** - the annular ligament is connected to the circumference of the head of ulna - the proximal radioulnar joint allows to supinate/pronate the forearm - the humeroulnar joint is a hinge type joint - **is a complex joint** - it has two collateral ligaments 11. **Choose the correct statement about sternum:** - First rib is attached to the sternal angle - All the costal notches are located on the body of sternum - Clavicular notch is located on the body of sternum - Xiphoid process is situated above the body of sternum - **Sternal angle is situated between manubrium and body of sternum** 12. **Which is not a part of the palatine bone?** - **Sphenoidal process** - Perpendicular plate - Palatine process - Orbital process - Horizontal plate 13. **What is true about the mandible?** - **It has a lingula** - It has a canine fossa - It contains infraorbital canal - It contains incisive canal - It has pterygoid process 14. **Incisive fossa is located:** - In the mandible  - Between the parietal and temporal bone - In the occipital bone - **In the maxilla** - In the center of mastoid process 15. **Characteristic for atlas is:** - Costal facet - Uncus on the vertebral body - Lack vertebral body - Long spinous process - **Dens** 16. **At the distal end of the femur is located:** - neck - lunate surface - line aspera - intertrochanteric line - **lateral condyle** 17. **Zygomatic bone doesn’t articulate with:** - Frontal bone - Maxilla - Sphenoid bone - Temporal bone - **Nasal bone** 18. **Choose the connection between middle cranial cavity and orbit:** - Incisive canal - **Inferior orbital fissure** - Supraorbital foramen - Superior orbital fissure - Palatine canal 19. **The mandible has:** - **Mental canal** - Pyramidal process - Frontal process - Fossa for submandibular gland - Styloid process 20. **At the fibula it can be found:** - lateral epicondyle - lesser trochanter - trochlear notch - **lateral malleolus** - medial malleolus 21. **Which structure does not connect the bones of forearm (to each other):**  - proximal radioulnar joint - radial tuberosity - **interosseous membrane** - distal radioulnar joint - oblique chord 22. **Which element doesn’t belong to greater wing of the sphenoid bone?** - Foramen ovale - Sphenoid sinus - Foramen rotundum - Foramen spinosum - **Infratemporal crest** 23. **The coracoid process is a part of:** - humerus - **scapula** - hamate bone - ulna - radius 24. **Radial nerve groove can be found at:** - Medial epicondyle of humerus - Shaft of radius - **Shaft of humerus** - Distal end of radius - Shaft of ulna 25. **Which is the proper wall of the tympanic cavity?** - posterior – mastoid - medial – membranous - inferior – carotid - **lateral – auricular** - anterior – jugular 26. **Stylomastoid foramen is located:** - In the temporal bone - In the occipital bone - Between the parietal and temporal bone - In the center of mastoid process - **Between temporal and sphenoid bone** 27. **Posterior median atlanto-axial join is situated:** - Between dens of axis and transvers ligament of atlas - Between superior articular surface of axis and inferior articular surface of atlas - **Between dens of axis and anterior arch of atlas** - Between dens of axis and posterior arch of atlas - Between occipital condyles and superior articular surface of atlas 28. **Characteristic for all cervical vertebrae is:** - Vertebral body with uncus - **Bifid spinous process** - Round shape vertebral foramen - Costal facets - Foramen of transvers process 29. **Choose the foramen which exists in the middle cranial fossa:** - Cecum foramen - Incisive foramen - Mental foramen - Jugular foramen - **Rotundum foramen** 30. **In the occipital bone is NOT located:** - Internal occipital protuberance - Hypoglossal canal - Condyle - **Pharyngeal tubercle** - Perpendicular plate 31. **First rib has:** - **Costal groove** - Crest on the head - Superior and inferior articular facets on the head - Groove for subclavian artery at superior surface - Costal angle 32. **The promontory can be found at the:** - **sacrum** - shaft of femur - inferior pubic ramus - Ilium - body of ischium 33. **The gluteal lines can be found at the:** - body of ischium - inferior pubic ramus - ilium - **sacrum** - shaft of femur 34. **Which ligament listed below does not belong to the knee joint?** - transverse ligament of the knee - **annular ligament** - fibular collateral ligament - patellar ligament - Sure, continuing from where we left off: 34. **Which ligament listed below does not belong to the knee joint?** - transverse ligament of the knee - **annular ligament** - fibular collateral ligament - patellar ligament - tibial collateral ligament 35. **Which structure does not occur in the proximal epiphysis of ulna:** - olecranon - **coronoid process** - head - radial notch - trochlear notch 36. **Calcaneus articulates:** - superiorly with talus and anteriorly with navicular - superiorly with talus and anteriorly with cuboid - laterally with talus and medially with navicular - anteriorly with talus and superiorly with cuboid - **laterally with talus and medially with cuboid** 37. **What is FALSE about the vomer?** - **It articulates with nasal bone** - It is a single bone - It articulates with palatine bone - It has grooves - It forms the inferior part of the nasal septum 38. **Clavicle – choose the right answer:** - superior surface is more complicated than inferior - groove for subclavius muscle is localized on the superior margin - conoid tubercle is visible on anterior margin - impression of costoclavicular ligament is localized by the sternal end - **acromial end articulates with sternum** 39. **The difference between male and female pelvis is marked by:** - size of the subpubic angle - size of ischial tuberosity - size of the ischial spine - **size of the sacrum** - size of the obturator foramen 40. **Frontal bone contains:** - Infraorbital canal - Lacrimal hamulus - **Fossa for lacrimal sac**  - Zygomatic process - Orbital canal 41. **At the proximal end of fibula is located:** - apex - intercondylar eminence - **lateral malleolus** - fibular notch - medial crest 42. **Which part of scapula is connected to the clavicle:** - coracoid process - superior angle - scapular notch - **glenoid cavity** - acromion 43. **In the frontal bone you CAN find:** - **fossa for lacrimal gland** - Infraorbital groove - Zygomatic foramen - Crista galli - Foramen ovale 44. **Incisive fossa is located:** - Between the parietal and temporal bone - In the center of mastoid process - In the mandible - **In the maxilla** - In the occipital bone 45. **On the maxilla you can find:** - Fossa canina - Digastric fossa - Arcuate eminence - **Supraorbital foramen** - Coracoid process 46. **Sphenoid bone contains:** - **Foramen ovale in the greater wing** - Foramen rotundum in the lesser wing - Superior orbital fissure between pterygoid process and the lesser wing - Optic canal in the pterygoid process - Rostrum on the anterior surface of the body 47. **Foramen rotundum communicates pterygopalatine fossa and:** - Orbit - Infratemporal fossa  - Temporal fossa - Middle cranial fossa - **Posterior cranial fossa** 48. **Temporal bone has:** - Hiatus of the greater petrosal nerve on the inferior wall of the pyramid (petrous part) - **Tegmen tympani on the squamous part** - Arcuate eminence on the posterior wall of the pyramid (petrous part) - Mastoid fossa in the mastoid process - Internal acoustic foramen with fundus in the petrous part 49. **Which structure of humerus is not visible on its anterior (anteromedial & anterolateral) aspect:** - **olecranon fossa** - radial fossa - trochlea of humerus - capitulum of humerus - lateral epicondyle cycle 2 thorax 1. **Left lung has:** - esophageal impression in front of hilum - 3 fissures - **1 fissure** - aortic impression in front of hilum - 3 lobes 2. **Choose the correct statement about azygos veins system:** - Accessory hemiazygos vein begins from junction of the right ascending and right subcostal vein - **Azygous vein ends in the superior vena cava** - Azygos and hemiazygos vein drain blood from the right posterior wall of thorax - Tributaries of the accessory hemiazygos vein are right posterior intercostal veins - Hemiazygos vein ends in the inferior vena cava 3. **Which muscle is an abductor of larynx?** - **Posterior cricoarytenoid** - Lateral cricoarytenoid - Transverse arytenoid - Thyroarytenoid - Cricoarytenoid 4. **Pharynx:** - It a pathway only for food - It is directly opened to the larynx  - **It is separated from vertebral column by a thin retropharyngeal space** - It is a musculofascial completely closed cylinder - to the rima glottis - It is divided into 5 parts 5. **Choose the correct statement about hypoglossal nerve:** - **It crosses common carotid artery anteriorly** - It runs posterior to the external and internal carotid arteries - It runs inside the carotid sheath - It a branch of ansa cervicalis - It goes through the carotid and submandibular triangle 6. **The phrenic nerve is originated from:** - Th1 spinal nerve - C5-Th1 spinal nerve - C2 spinal nerve - **C4 spinal nerve** - C6-C8 spinal nerve 7. **Which is a branch of the aortic arch?** - pulmonary artery - **brachiocephalic trunk** - bronchial artery - musculophrenic artery - posterior intercostal artery 8. **Which of the following muscles is a tensor of the vocal folds?** - Posterior cricoarythenoid - **Cricothyroid** - Lateral cricoarytenoid - Aryteoepiglotic - Oblique arytenoids 9. **Choose the correct statement about digastric muscle:** - Inferior belly limits the muscular triangle of the neck - Superior belly limits the carotid triangle of the neck - Posterior belly limits lateral triangle of the neck - Anterior belly is innervated by the facial nerve - **Posterior belly is innervated by facial nerve** 10. **The internal jugular vein receives:** - Inferior thyroid vein - External jugular vein - Posterior auricular vein - **Facial vein** - Internal thoracic vein 11. **Which muscle isn’t innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal)?**  - **Cricothyroid muscle** - lateral cricoarytenoid - Oblique arytenoid - Transverse arytenoid - Posterior cricoarytenoid 12. **The anterior cervical region includes the following divisions except:** - Muscular triangle - Carotid triangle - Submandibular triangle - Submental triangle - **Omoclavicular triangle** 13. **Oblique sinus of the pericardium is:** - located posterior to the right atrium - **located posterior to the left atrium** - separating aorta and pulmonary trunk form pulmonary veins - located superior to the transvers sinus - located anterior to the aorta and pulmonary trunk 14. **Which structure pass through the diaphragm?** - Aorta by caval opening - Lymphatic thoracic duct by caval opening - Vena cava inferior by esophageal hiatus - Lymphatic right subclavian trunk by aortic hiatus - **Anterior vagal trunk by esophageal hiatus** 15. **Conducting system of the heart is composed of:** - oval fossa - 3 rings - **sinuatrial node** - 4 rings and 2 trigones - muscular part of the interventricular septum 16. **Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:** - The lower margin of the epiglottis - **The mucosal fold – interarytenoid notch** - The thyroepiglottic fold - The lateral part of the thyroid cartilage - The cricoid cartilage 17. **Which structure isn’t within posterior mediastinum?** - Thoracic aorta - Sympathetic trunk - **Internal thoracic artery** - Azygos vein - Esophagus 18. **Which is not a branch of internal thoracic artery?** - pericardiophrenic artery - anterior intercostal artery - **costocervical trunk** - musculophrenic artery - superior epigastric artery 19. **In the right ventricle can be find:** - **tricuspid valve** - terminal crest - only 2 papillary muscles - pectinate muscles - mitral valve 20. **Which muscle belongs to the infrahyoid group muscles:** - Mylohyoid - **Omohyoid** - Geniohyoid - Stylohyoid - Digastric 21. **Left ventricle of the heart has:** - fossa ovalis - 3 pectinate muscles - openings of the pulmonary veins - opening of the pulmonary trunk - **opening of the aorta** 22. **Posterior mediastinum contains:** - internal thoracic artery - **descending aorta** - inferior vena cava - pericardial sac - thymus 23. **Trachea:** - It is supplied by the branches from the subclavian artery - It lies posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve - It bifurcates on the level of 6th thoracic vertebra - **It has intertracheal ligaments and anular rings** - It begins on the level of the first thoracic vertebra 24. **The 3rd intercostal space:** - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of abdominal aorta - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of descending aorta - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of thoracic aorta - **is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of internal thoracic artery** - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of musculophrenic artery 25. **Which one is NOT a branch of vagus nerve?** - **Ansa cervicalis** - Esophageal branch - Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Inferior cervical cardiac branch - Superior cervical cardiac branch 26. **Which of the following statements is false?** - Bronchi consist of cartilage plates - blood without oxygen flows in the pulmonary arteries - bronchopulmonary segments are the parts of the lobes of the lungs supplied by the corresponding bronchi and the segmental artery - **blood without oxygen flows in the pulmonary veins** - carina of the trachea separates the right main bronchus from the left 27. **In the normal position of the heart in situ:** - right margin is made largely by big vessels - inferior margin is made by the great vessels - **inferior border is made largely by the right atrium** - right border is made largely by right atrium - superior border is formed by the right atrium 28. **Which nerve is not a branch of the cervical plexus:** - Ansa cervicalis - Phrenic nerve - Lesser occipital nerve - **Greater occipital nerve** - Great auricular nerve 29. **Which of the following statements is true?** - the top of the lung is located below the first rib - **in the right lung, the main bronchus gives off to the lobar bronchi before entering the lung hilum.** - horizontal fissure of the right lung separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe - left lung has 3 main bronchus - left lung has 3 lobes 30. **Which of the following is not a branch of the external carotid artery:** - **Inferior thyroid artery** - Superior thyroid artery - Facial artery - Lingual artery - Ascending pharyngeal artery 31. **The suprascapular artery is a direct branch of:** - **Thyrocervical trunk** - Vertebral artery  - Brachiocephalic trunk - Costoc Sure, here are the questions with the correct answers highlighted: **32. Choose the wrong sentence about the sympathetic trunks (cervical and thoracic parts):** - They communicate with the anterior rami of spinal nerves. - They are binate (left and right) and lie on the both side of vertebral column. - **They provides the motoric innervation for deep muscles of thorax.** - The inferior cervical ganglion is often fused with the first thoracic into stellate ganglion. - In cervical part it has 3 ganglions. **33. Which muscle adducts upper limb?** - Psoas major - External intercostal muscle - Subcostal muscle - Serratus anterior muscle - **Transversus thoracis muscle** **34. The Erb’s point of cervical cutaneous nerves is located:** - In the omotrapezoid triangle - **In the supraclavicular fossa** - In the submandibular triangle - In the parapharyngeal space - In the carotid sheath **35. Parathyroid glands:** - Their arterial supply is from the superior thyroid artery - **They are on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland** - They are usually two in number - They don’t produce hormones - They are a part of the lobes of the thyroid gland **36. Pretrachleal layer of cervical fascia:** - It is a part of nuchal ligament - Encloses cervical sympathetic trunk - Surrounds vertebra column and deep muscles of the neck - **Surrounds trachea and esophagus** - Encloses the sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius **37. Which nerve is responsible for sensory input from viscera?** - Accessory nerve - Only vagus nerve - Hypoglossal nerve - Only glossopharyngeal nerve - **Vagus and glossopharyngeal nerve** **38. Choose the false statement about sternocleidomastoid muscle:** - It is innervated by accessory nerve - It belongs to the superficial group of the muscles of the neck - It limits the anterior triangle of the neck - It has sternal and clavicular part - **It belongs to the deep group of the muscles of the neck** **39. Respiratory bronchioles are characterized by:** - Presence of the carina in the wall - Presence of the multi-shape cartilages in the wall - Presence of the U-shaped cartilages in the wall - **Presence of the alveoli in the wall** - Presence of the annular ligaments in the wall **40. Which element creates ligamentum arteriosum (arterial ligament after delivery)?** - Umbilical vein - **Ductus arteriosus** - Pulmonary trunk - Ductus venosus - Umbilical artery **41. The vagus nerve:** - **In the inferior mediastinum, runs posteriorly to the root of the lung** - Goes through diaphragm through aortic hiatus - Right one, goes through the diaphragm with vena cava inferior - In the inferior mediastinum, runs anteriorly to the root of the lung - Innervates diaphragm **42. Choose the correct answer about the localization of the esophagus:** - In the posterior mediastinum it is adjacent to the left atrium of the heart. - **It passes through a medial lumbocostal arch of diaphragm and enters the abdominal cavity.** - It lies anteriorly to the trachea. - It crosses anteriorly the aorta and the right main bronchus. - It lies behind the thoracic vertebrae. **43. Transverse sinus of the pericardium is:** - located anterior to the aorta and pulmonary trunk - located posterior to the right atrium - located inferior to the transvers sinus - **a space between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk and anterior walls of the right and left atrium** - a space between fibrous and parietal pericardium **44. The rima vestibuli is bounded:** - by the thyrohyoid membrane - by the vocal folds - by the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis - **by the lower free margin of the quadrangular membrane** - by the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages **45. In the carotid triangle it can be found:** - Thyroid gland - Pulse on subclavian artery - External jugular vein - **Bifurcation of common carotid artery** - Submandibular gland **46. The left coronary artery:** - usually supplies the posterior part of the interventricular septum - starts in the aortic arch - ends in the coronary sinus - **gives anterior interventricular branch** - goes in the posterior interventricular groove **47. This vessel begins below the diaphragm and runs along the anterolateral portions of the thoracic vertebral bodies. It takes blood from the posterior wall of the thorax. At the level of Th4-5, it arcs over the right main bronchus and drains into the superior vena cava. It has numerous tributaries. The above description is about:** - Subclavian artery - Inferior vena cava - Hemiazygos vein - Subclavian vein - **Azygos vein** **48. Which is a branch of thoracic aorta?** - right bronchial artery - pericardiophrenic artery - musculophrenic artery - superior epigastric artery - **anterior intercostal artery** **49. Arytenoid cartilage:** - It articulates with inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage - **It has vocal and vestibular process** - It is has tree surfaces and base - It has base and lamina - Its apex articulates with cuneiform cartilage **50. Choose the false statement about the thyroid gland:** - Its isthmus is the narrowest part - It has pyramidal process directed upward - It consists of two lateral lobes - **Its isthmus crosses the anterior surface of the four and five tracheal cartilages** - It is supplied by superior and inferior thyroid arteries cycle 3 abdomen 1. **Secondary retroperitoneal organ is:** - Stomach - Liver - **Ascending colon** - Sigmoid colon - Transverse colon 2. **In the uterus:** - cervix ends in uterine tube - rugae are located in the body - fundus creates the lowest part - **palmate folds are located in the cervix** - internal plate is called perimetrium 3. **Which of the following vessels runs between the laminae of the broad ligament of the uterus?** - superior vesical artery - obturator artery - **descending part of the uterine artery** - internal pudendal artery - inferior vesical artery 4. **Which part of the male urethra is the longest?** - Preprostatic - Spongy and prostatic (the same length) - **Spongy** - Membranous - Prostatic 5. **Which of the following dimensions of the bony pelvis is not required to recognize its type (male or female)?** - external conjugate - intercristarum - intertrochanteric - **interspinous** - internal conjugate 6. **The hepatoduodenal ligament contains:** - **Proper hepatic artery, common bile duct, portal vein** - Bile duct and pancreatic duct - Pancreatic duct and vena cava inferior - Right and left gastric artery - Common hepatic artery, vena cava inferior, cystic duct 7. **The blood supply of lesser curvature of stomach comes from:** - directly from aorta - from the splenic artery - from the left gastroepiploic artery - directly from the common hepatic artery - **from a branch of celiac trunk** 8. **The lesser sciatic foramen is limited by:** - **sacrotuberous ligament** - lumbosacral ligament - ischiofemoral ligament - sacroiliac ligament - iliofemoral ligament 9. **The spinal cord:** - Origin creates cauda equina - **Has two enlargements** - Ends at the level of L5 - Has three enlargements - Ends in the sacral hiatus 10. **The ovary:** - has ampula - is composed of pyramids - lies in the ovarian fossa in the bifurcation of aorta - has infundibulum - **has medulla and cortex** 11. **The inferior rectal artery is a branch of the artery:** - **internal pudendal** - vaginal - middle rectal - inferior vesical - superior vesical 12. **Choose the true sentence about the rectus sheath:** - The inferior epigastric vessels are located outside the rectus abdominis sheath - It covers the full length of the rectus abdominis muscle only on posterior side - It covers only the rectus abdominis muscle - Its anterior lamina is made of aponeurosis of external abdominis oblique muscle and peritoneum - **It is composed of aponeuroses of external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscle** 13. **Which muscle is NOT a part of pelvic diaphragm:** - iliococcygeus muscle - coccygeus muscle - puborectalis muscle  - **iliopsoas muscle** - pubococcygeus muscle 14. **The portal vein:** - It drains to inferior vena cava - It is created by fusion of the splenic vein and common iliac vein - It lies posteriorly to the tail of the pancreas - **It lies posteriorly to the epiploic foramen** - It goes in the lesser omentum 15. **The upper limit of the ischiorectal fossa is:** - external anal sphincter - **fascia of the obturator internus muscle** - perineal fascia - lower lamina of the pelvic diaphragm fascia - internal anal sphincter 16. **The pampiniform plexus is:** - somatic nervous plexus - **venous plexus** - plexus arteriosus - part of lymphatic system - autonomic nervous plexus 17. **Rugae folds, there are:** - Folds of tunica albuginea on the surface of the testes - Longitudinal folds of mucosa in the uterine tube - Oblique folds of mucosa in the cervix of the uterus - **Transverse folds of mucosa in the vagina** - Folds of tunica albuginea on the surface of the ovary 18. **Which name/structure doesn’t represents the kidney?** - Renal columns - Renal sinus - Renal medulla - Renal hilum - **Hiatus** 19. **Pelvic diaphragm is partially formed by:** - bulbospongious muscle - **coccygeus muscle** - external sphincter urethra - superficial transverse perineal muscle - ischiocavernous muscle 20. **Endometrium – it is:** - muscle of the uterus - Broad ligament of uterus  - parametrium - **mucous membrane of the uterus** - peritoneum which covers uterus 21. **Which artery belongs to the visceral branches of the abdominal artery:** - **Celiac trunk** - Inferior epigastric artery - Lumbar artery - Inferior phrenic artery - Median sacral artery 22. **In the pancreas:** - **It has the accessory pancreatic duct, which drains upper part of head** - Its tail directed to the right hypochondrium - It is supplied by the gastroomental artery - Papillary process is a part of the head - It has the pancreatic duct, which joins hepatic duct 23. **Abdominal esophagus:** - **It begins at the esophageal hiatus at the level of TXII** - It is the longest part of the all parts of the esophagus - It is innervated by the phrenic nerves - It is supplied by the gastroduodenal artery - It ends in the pyloric part of the stomach 24. **Which is a ligament of the ovary:** - falciform ligament - mesosalpinx - **suspensory** - teres ligament - round ligament 25. **Intraperitoneal organ is:** - Kidney - Abdominal aorta - Rectum - Pancreas - **Transverse colon** 26. **The branch of the external iliac artery is:** - Superior gluteal artery - **Inferior epigastric artery** - External pudendal artery - Superficial circumflex iliac artery - Superficial epigastric artery 27. **Which are the parts of epididymis?** - Neck, head and body  - Head, body and isthmus - Head and isthmus - **Head and tail** - Neck and body 28. **Normally the uterus is:** - Only retroverted - Retroflexed and retroflexed - Only retroflexed - **Retroverted and anteflexed** - Anteverted and anteflexed 29. **Spleen:** - It is connected with lesser curvature of stomach by gastrosplenic ligament - **It is supplied by splenic artery and short gastric arteries** - It lies in the retroperitoneal space - It is surrounded by visceral peritoneum except in the gastric area - It consists of red and white pulp 30. **Which of the following arteries doesn’t supply the stomach:** - Left gastro-omental artery - **Pancreaticoduodenal artery** - Left gastric artery - Right gastric artery - Right gastro-omental artery 31. **Bartholin’s glands:** - belongs to the deep perineal pouch - **open in the vestibule of the vagina** - produce sex cells - open to the urethra - limits vestibule of vagina 32. **Gallbladder:** - Its body contacts with inferior part of duodenum - Its head contains mucosal folds forming the spiral fold - **It produce and stores bile** - Its fundus is covered by posterior plate of coronary ligament of liver - It lies on the visceral surface of the left lobe of liver 33. **Which of the following muscles is part of the levator ani muscle?** - piriform - **pubococcygeus** - external anal sphincter - superficial transverse perineum - deep transverse perineum 34. **Greater omentum:**  - It is divided into hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligament - It is attached to the lesser curvature of the stomach - **It is attached to the greater curvature of the stomach** - It is attached to the jejunum and ileum - It limits the omental (epiploic) foramen 35. **The appendix can be located:** - At left groin - At umbilical region - **At McBurney point** - At transpyloric line - At Erb’s point 36. **The ovary:** - has lesser and greater cortex - has cardinal ligament - is supported by falciform ligament - posses triangular ligament - **possess hilum on the anterior margin** 37. **Which is not ligament of the liver?** - Anterior triangular - Hepatogastric - Coronary - Hepatoduodenal - **Falciform** 38. **The liver:** - Its left lobe contacts with gallbladder - Its caudate lobe is retroperitoneal - The quadrate lobe is supplied by right hepatic artery - **Its left lobe contacts with esophagus** - The central veins are tributaries of portal vein 39. **Which anatomical structure(s) listed below is not located in the deep perineal space?** - vaginal sphincter - urethral sphincter - **puborectalis muscle** - female urethral sphincter - bulbourethral glands 40. **Which is a part of uterine tube:** - Fundus - Neck - **Isthmus** - Cervix  - Body 41. **Choose the correct statement about stomach:** - Cardiac notch is situated between pylorus and fundus - Fundus is located on the right side of the stomach - Lesser curvature is the part of the fundus of stomach - **Body of stomach is the largest part of it** - Lesser curvature is located inferiorly in the stomach 42. **Which of the following organs lies below the transverse colon?** - **ileum** - stomach - spleen - esophagus - liver 43. **The interspinous dimension of the pelvis is:** - distance between the edges of the anterior inferior iliac spines - distance between the edges of the ischial spines - **distance between the edges of the anterior superior iliac spines** - distance between the edges of the posterior inferior iliac spines - distance between the edges of the posterior superior iliac spine 44. **Choose the false sentence about kidney:** - The major calices surround a renal papilla - The renal pelvis is formed from a condensation of two or three major calices - **The renal pelvis narrows as it passes through the hilum of the kidney** - The renal pelvis becomes continuous with the ureter - The major calices are formed from a condensation of several minor calices 45. **Ejaculatory duct is formed as connection of terminal parts of:** - Deferent duct and root of the penis - Deferent duct and prostate - **Deferent duct and duct of seminal vesicles** - Deferent duct and urethra - Deferent duct and ureter 46. **Choose the correct statement of the large intestine:** - **It consists of three muscle bands – taeniae coli** - Cecum is the last part of the large intestine - The large intestine is approximately 6 meters long - The omental appendices are present only on transverse colon - All large intestine is intraperitoneally 47. **Spleen doesn’t contact with:** - stomach - colon - **duodenum**  - kidney - pancreas 48. **Prostate:** - It belongs to intraperitoneal organs - **It is perforated by urethra** - Its anterior lobe lies in front of urethra - It produces spermatozoids - It belongs to the endocrine system 49. **The external conjugate pelvis is:** - distance between the fossa below the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra and the lower outer edge of the pubic symphysis - **distance between the fossa below the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra and the upper outer edge of the pubic symphysis** - the distance between the promontory and the upper outer edge of the pubic symphysis - the distance between the promontory and the upper inner edge of the pubic symphysis - distance between the fossa below the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra and the upper outer edge of the pubic symphysis 50. **Choose the wrong sentence about blood supply of the kidney:** - The left gonadal vein is a tributary of the left renal vein - The left renal artery is shorter than right - **Renal arteries rise from the celiac trunk** - The left renal vein is longer than right - Renal arteries are the binate visceral branches of abdominal aorta cycle 3 thorax 1. **Left lung has:** - esophageal impression in front of hilum - **3 fissures** - 1 fissure - aortic impression in front of hilum - 3 lobes 2. **Choose the correct statement about azygos veins system:** - Accessory hemiazygos vein begins from junction of the right ascending and right subcostal vein - Azygous vein ends in the superior vena cava - **Azygos and hemiazygos vein drain blood from the right posterior wall of thorax** - Tributaries of the accessory hemiazygos vein are right posterior intercostal veins - Hemiazygos vein ends in the inferior vena cava 3. **Which muscle is an abductor of larynx?** - Posterior cricoarytenoid - Lateral cricoarytenoid  - Transverse arytenoid - **Thyroarytenoid** - Cricoarytenoid 4. **Pharynx:** - It a pathway only for food - It is directly opened to the larynx - It is separated from vertebral column by a thin retropharyngeal space - **It is a musculofascial completely closed cylinder** - It is divided into 5 parts 5. **Choose the correct statement about hypoglossal nerve:** - It crosses common carotid artery anteriorly - It runs posterior to the external and internal carotid arteries - **It runs inside the carotid sheath** - It a branch of ansa cervicalis - It goes through the carotid and submandibular triangle 6. **The phrenic nerve is originated from:** - Th1 spinal nerve - **C5-Th1 spinal nerve** - C2 spinal nerve - C4 spinal nerve - C6-C8 spinal nerve 7. **Which is a branch of the aortic arch?** - pulmonary artery - **brachiocephalic trunk** - bronchial artery - musculophrenic artery - posterior intercostal artery 8. **Which of the following muscles is a tensor of the vocal folds?** - Posterior cricoarythenoid - **Cricothyroid** - Lateral cricoarytenoid - Aryteoepiglotic - Oblique arytenoids 9. **Choose the correct statement about digastric muscle:** - Inferior belly limits the muscular triangle of the neck - Superior belly limits the carotid triangle of the neck - Posterior belly limits lateral triangle of the neck - **Anterior belly is innervated by the facial nerve** - Posterior belly is innervated by facial nerve 10. **The internal jugular vein receives:** - Inferior thyroid vein  - External jugular vein - Posterior auricular vein - Facial vein - **Internal thoracic vein** 11. **Which muscle isn’t innervated by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (inferior laryngeal)?** - Cricothyroid muscle - **lateral cricoarytenoid** - Oblique arytenoid - Transverse arytenoid - Posterior cricoarytenoid 12. **The anterior cervical region includes the following divisions except:** - Muscular triangle - Carotid triangle - Submandibular triangle - **Submental triangle** - Omoclavicular triangle 13. **Oblique sinus of the pericardium is:** - located posterior to the right atrium - **located posterior to the left atrium** - separating aorta and pulmonary trunk form pulmonary veins - located superior to the transvers sinus - located anterior to the aorta and pulmonary trunk 14. **Which structure pass through the diaphragm?** - Aorta by caval opening - Lymphatic thoracic duct by caval opening - **Vena cava inferior by esophageal hiatus** - Lymphatic right subclavian trunk by aortic hiatus - Anterior vagal trunk by esophageal hiatus 15. **Conducting system of the heart is composed of:** - oval fossa - **3 rings** - sinuatrial node - 4 rings and 2 trigones - muscular part of the interventricular septum 16. **Inlet of the larynx is bounded by:** - The lower margin of the epiglottis - The mucosal fold – interarytenoid notch - The thyroepiglottic fold - **The lateral part of the thyroid cartilage** - The cricoid cartilage 17. **Which structure isn’t within posterior mediastinum?**  - Thoracic aorta - **Sympathetic trunk** - Internal thoracic artery - Azygos vein - Esophagus 18. **Which is not a branch of internal thoracic artery?** - pericardiophrenic artery - anterior intercostal artery - costocervical trunk - musculophrenic artery - **superior epigastric artery** 19. **In the right ventricle can be find:** - **tricuspid valve** - terminal crest - only 2 papillary muscles - pectinate muscles - mitral valve 20. **Which muscle belongs to the infrahyoid group muscles:** - **Mylohyoid** - Omohyoid - Geniohyoid - Stylohyoid - Digastric 21. **Left ventricle of the heart has:** - fossa ovalis - 3 pectinate muscles - openings of the pulmonary veins - **opening of the aorta** - opening of the pulmonary trunk 22. **Posterior mediastinum contains:** - internal thoracic artery - **descending aorta** - inferior vena cava - pericardial sac - thymus 23. **Trachea:** - It is supplied by the branches from the subclavian artery - **It lies posteriorly to the recurrent laryngeal nerve** - It bifurcates on the level of 6th thoracic vertebra - **It has intertracheal ligaments and anular rings** - It begins on the level of the first thoracic vertebra 24. **The 3rd intercostal space:** - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of abdominal aorta - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of descending aorta - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of thoracic aorta - is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of internal thoracic artery - **is supplied by anterior intercostal artery, a direct branch of musculophrenic artery** 25. **Which one is NOT a branch of vagus nerve?** - **Ansa cervicalis** - Esophageal branch - Recurrent laryngeal nerve - Inferior cervical cardiac branch - Superior cervical cardiac branch 26. **Which of the following statements is false?** - Bronchi consist of cartilage plates - **blood without oxygen flows in the pulmonary arteries** - bronchopulmonary segments are the parts of the lobes of the lungs supplied by the corresponding bronchi and the segmental artery - blood without oxygen flows in the pulmonary veins - carina of the trachea separates the right main bronchus from the left 27. **In the normal position of the heart in situ:** - right margin is made largely by big vessels - inferior margin is made by the great vessels - inferior border is made largely by the right atrium - **right border is made largely by right atrium** - superior border is formed by the right atrium 28. **Which nerve is not a branch of the cervical plexus:** - **Ansa cervicalis** - Phrenic nerve - Lesser occipital nerve - Greater occipital nerve - Great auricular nerve 29. **Which of the following statements is true?** - the top of the lung is located below the first rib - in the right lung, the main bronchus gives off to the lobar bronchi before entering the lung hilum. - horizontal fissure of the right lung separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe - left lung has 3 main bronchus - **left lung has 3 lobes** 30. **Which of the following is not a branch of the external carotid artery:** - **Inferior thyroid artery** - Superior thyroid artery - Facial artery  - Lingual artery - Ascending pharyngeal artery Sure, here are the remaining answers with the correct ones highlighted: 31. **The suprascapular artery is a direct branch of:** - **Thyrocervical trunk** - Vertebral artery - Brachiocephalic trunk - Costocervical trunk - Celiac trunk 32. **Choose the wrong sentence about the sympathetic trunks (cervical and thoracic parts):** - They communicate with the anterior rami of spinal nerves. - They are binate (left and right) and lie on the both side of vertebral column. - **They provides the motoric innervation for deep muscles of thorax.** - The inferior cervical ganglion is often fused with the first thoracic into stellate ganglion. - In cervical part it has 3 ganglions. 33. **Which muscle adducts upper limb?** - Psoas major - External intercostal muscle - **Subcostal muscle** - Serratus anterior muscle - Transversus thoracis muscle 34. **The Erb’s point of cervical cutaneous nerves is located:** - In the omotrapezoid triangle - **In the supraclavicular fossa** - In the submandibular triangle - In the parapharyngeal space - In the carotid sheath 35. **Parathyroid glands:** - **Their arterial supply is from the superior thyroid artery** - They are on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland - They are usually two in number - They don’t produce hormones - They are a part of the lobes of the thyroid gland 36. **Pretracheal layer of cervical fascia:** - It is a part of nuchal ligament - **Encloses cervical sympathetic trunk** - Surrounds vertebra column and deep muscles of the neck - Surrounds trachea and esophagus - Encloses the sternocleidomastoid muscle and trapezius 37. **Which nerve is responsible for sensory input from viscera?** - Accessory nerve - **Only vagus nerve** - Hypoglossal nerve - Only glossopharyngeal nerve - Vagus and glossopharyngeal nerve 38. **Choose the false statement about sternocleidomastoid muscle:** - **It is innervated by accessory nerve** - It belongs to the superficial group of the muscles of the neck - It limits the anterior triangle of the neck - It has sternal and clavicular part - It belongs to the deep group of the muscles of the neck 39. **Respiratory bronchioles are characterized by:** - Presence of the carina in the wall - Presence of the multi-shape cartilages in the wall - Presence of the U-shaped cartilages in the wall - **Presence of the alveoli in the wall** - Presence of the annular ligaments in the wall 40. **Which element creates ligamentum arteriosum (arterial ligament after delivery)?** - Umbilical vein - **Ductus arteriosus** - Pulmonary trunk - Ductus venosus - Umbilical artery 41. **The vagus nerve:** - In the inferior mediastinum, runs posteriorly to the root of the lung - **Goes through diaphragm through aortic hiatus** - Right one, goes through the diaphragm with vena cava inferior - In the inferior mediastinum, runs anteriorly to the root of the lung - Innervates diaphragm 42. **Choose the correct answer about the localization of the esophagus:** - In the posterior mediastinum it is adjacent to the left atrium of the heart. - It passes through a medial lumbocostal arch of diaphragm and enters the abdominal cavity. - **It lies behind the thoracic vertebrae.** - It crosses anteriorly the aorta and the right main bronchus. - It lies anteriorly to the trachea. 43. **Transverse sinus of the pericardium is:** - located anterior to the aorta and pulmonary trunk - located posterior to the right atrium - located inferior to the transvers sinus  - **a space between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk and anterior walls of the right and left atrium** - a space between fibrous and parietal pericardium 44. **The rima vestibuli is bounded:** - by the thyrohyoid membrane - by the vocal folds - by the laryngeal surface of the epiglottis - **by the lower free margin of the quadrangular membrane** - by the vocal processes of the cricoid cartilages 45. **In the carotid triangle it can be found:** - **Thyroid gland** - Pulse on subclavian artery - External jugular vein - Bifurcation of common carotid artery - Submandibular gland 46. **The left coronary artery:** - usually supplies the posterior part of the interventricular septum - starts in the aortic arch - ends in the coronary sinus - **gives anterior interventricular branch** - goes in the posterior interventricular groove 47. **This vessel begins below the diaphragm and runs along the anterolateral portions of the thoracic vertebral bodies. It takes blood from the posterior wall of the thorax. At the level of Th4-5, it arcs over the right main bronchus and drains into the superior vena cava. It has numerous tributaries. The above description is about:** - Subclavian artery - Inferior vena cava - Hemiazygos vein - Subclavian vein - **Azygos vein** 48. **Which is a branch of thoracic aorta?** - right bronchial artery - **pericardiophrenic artery** - musculophrenic artery - superior epigastric artery - anterior intercostal artery 49. **Arytenoid cartilage:** - It articulates with inferior horn of the thyroid cartilage - It has vocal and vestibular process - It is has tree surfaces and base - **It has base and lamina** - Its apex articulates with cuneiform cartilage 50. **Choose the false statement about the thyroid gland:** - Its isthmus is the narrowest part - It has pyramidal process directed upward - **It consists of two lateral lobes** - Its isthmus crosses the anterior surface of the four and five tracheal cartilages - It is supplied by superior and inferior thyroid arteries cycle 4 upper lower limb 1. **Question 1** - Recurrent branch from the deep palmar arch - Radial artery - Anterior interossei artery - Posterior interossei artery - **Ulnar artery** 2. **Question 2** - Adductor canal doesn’t contain: - Terminal part of the femoral artery - Femoral vein - Femoral nerve - Saphenous nerve - **Lymphatic vessels** 3. **Question 3** - Skin of the foot is not innervated by: - Superficial peroneal n. - Deep peroneal n. - Obturator nerve - Sural n. - **Saphenous n.** 4. **Question 4** - Anterior circumflex humeral artery is a branch of: - Deep brachial artery - The third part of the axillary artery - The second part of the axillary artery - **Brachial artery** - The third part of the subclavian artery 5. **Question 5** - What is true about the deep fibular (peroneal) nerve? - It innervates the skin between IV and V toes - **It innervates the extensor digitorum brevis and longus** - It innervates all interossei muscles - It doesn’t innervate extensor hallucis longus  - It doesn’t innervate tibialis anterior muscle 6. **Question 6** - Which nerve is located inside the carpal canal? - **Median nerve** - Radial nerve - Ulnar nerve - Carpal nerve 7. **Question 7** - The great saphenous vein: - goes in front of medial malleolus - goes in the adductor canal - starts in the plantar arch - terminates in the popliteal fossa - **goes in front of the lateral malleolus** 8. **Question 8** - Claw hand is a symptom of the palsy of: - Musculocutaneous nerve - **Ulnar nerve** - Radial nerve - Axillary nerve - Median nerve 9. **Question 9** - The femoral canal: - In cross section it is quadrangular in shape - **The anterior wall is formed by superficial layer of the fascia latae** - The anterior wall is formed by lacunar ligament - The posterior wall is formed by the pectineus muscle - It contains the obturator nerve 10. **Question 10** - Choose the antagonist of deltoid muscle: - Teres major muscle - Biceps brachii muscle - Subscapularis muscle - **Teres minor muscle** - Triceps brachii muscle 11. **Question 11** - Which is a branch of the femoral artery: - Anterior tibial artery - Sciatic artery - Obturator artery - Posterior tibial artery - **Deep femoral artery** 12. **Question 12** - Which of the following nerves is a branch of the axillary nerve? - Upper lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm - Upper lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm - Lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm - **Supraclavicular nerve** - Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm 13. **Question 13** - The brachial plexus is created by: - Dorsal branches of the spinal nerves T1-T4 - Ventral roots of the spinal nerves C1 to C4 - **Ventral branches of the spinal nerves C5 to T1** - Ventral branches of the spinal nerves C4 toT2 - Dorsal roots of the spinal nerves C5 to T1 14. **Question 14** - What is false about the femoral triangle? - The pectineus muscle creates the floor - The medial border is created by the medial margin of the adductor magnus muscle - In the apex you can find the entrance to the adductor canal - **Its lateral border is created by the medial margin of the sartorius.** - Its base is the inguinal ligament 15. **Question 15** - Radial artery directly gives: - Common interossei artery - Common digital arteries - Posterior interossei artery - **Radial recurrent artery** - Dorsal digital arteries 16. **Question 16** - Which of the following is a direct branch of the brachial artery? - Superior collateral ulnar artery - **Anterior circumflex humeral artery** - Posterior circumflex humeral artery - Lateral thoracic - Interosseous artery 17. **Question 17** - Coracobrachialis muscle is attached to: - Tuberosity of ulna - Infraglenoid tubercle - Tuberosity of radius - Supraglenoid tubercle - **Coracoid process** 18. **Question 18** - Which space is located between the teres minor and major muscles, long head of triceps brachii m. and surgical neck of humerus? - Triangular space - Quadrangular space - Axillary cavity - **Triangular interval** - Bicipital groove 19. **Question 19** - Which muscle passes by the fourth compartment of the extensor retinaculum? - Adductor pollicis brevis - Extensor digiti minimi - Flexor carpii radialis - **Extensor digitorum** - Adductor pollicis longus 20. **Question 20** - The tibial nerve doesn’t innervate: - Soleus muscle - Popliteus muscle - Plantaris muscle - **Flexor hallucis longus** - Obturator externus muscle 21. **Question 21** - In the posterior compartment of the thigh you can find: - Popliteus m. - **Semitendinosus m.** - Adductor magnus m. - Sartorius m. - Gracilis m. 22. **Question 22** - Long head of triceps muscle originates on the: - Infraglenoid tubercle - Supraglenoid tubercle - On the lesser tubercle - **Coracoid process** - On the greater tubercle 23. **Question 23** - Which muscle creates thenar eminence? - Extensor hallucis brevis - **Opponens pollicis** - Extensor hallucis longus - Flexor digiti minimi  - Flexor pollicis longus 24. **Question 24** - The axillary nerve runs: - Through the quadrangular space - Below the lower edge of the teres major muscle - Through the suprascapular notch - Medially to the long head of the triceps muscle - **Above the upper edge of the teres minor muscle** 25. **Question 25** - Which muscle creates the lateral border of the cubital fossa? - Brachialis muscle - Biceps brachii muscle - Pronator teres muscle - **Brachioradialis muscle** - Flexor carpi radialis muscle 26. **Question 26** - The deep brachial artery gives: - Posterior circumflex humeral a. - Inferior collateral ulnar a. - Recurrent radial a. - Anterior circumflex humeral artery - **Middle collateral artery** 27. **Question 27** - Which of the following is not in the medial malleolar canal? - Tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle - Tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle - **Posterior tibial artery** - Tendon of the adductor hallucis muscle - Tendon of the flexor hallucis longus muscle 28. **Question 28** - The arcuate artery is a branch of: - **Lateral plantar artery** - Medial plantar artery - Dorsalis pedis artery - Fibular artery - Deep plantar artery 29. **Question 29** - Common digital arteries originate in: - Radial artery - Palmar carpal anastomose - Superficial palmar arch - Dorsal carpal anastomose  - **Deep palmar arch** 30. **Question 30** - The lateral bundle of the brachial plexus is located: - In the triangular space - Medially to the second section of the axillary artery - Medially to the first segment of the axillary artery - **Laterally to the second segment of the axillary artery** Certainly! Here are the remaining questions with their options and correct answers highlighted: 31. **Question 31** - Obturator nerve doesn’t innervate: - Adductor magnus - Adductor brevis - Adductor longus - **Gracilis** - Obturator internus 32. **Question 32** - The triangular interval is located between: - Infraspinous muscle and teres minor muscle - Long head and lateral head of triceps brachii m. - **Teres minor m. and teres major m.** - Tubercles of humerus - Heads of biceps brachii muscle 33. **Question 33** - The deep palmar arch is a direct continuation of: - Deep brachial a. - Radial artery - **Ulnar artery** - Brachial artery - Axillary a. 34. **Question 34** - In the medial compartment of the thigh you can find: - Biceps femoris m. - **Gracilis m.** - Sartorius m. - Peroneus tertius m. - Biceps femoris m. 35. **Question 35** - What is false about the femoral nerve? - It originates from the spinal cord segments L2 to L4. - It gives branches to the iliacus and pectineus muscle  - In the femoral triangle it lies on the medial side of the femoral artery - **It doesn’t supply the adductor magnus** - Enters the femoral triangle of the thigh by passing under the inguinal ligament 36. **Question 36** - Which nerve innervates muscles in the anterior compartment of the arm? - **Musculocutaneous nerve** - Median nerve - Radial nerve - Ulnar nerve - Axillary nerve 37. **Question 37** - The anterior compartment of the forearm does not include: - Flexor digitorum profundus muscle - Pronator teres muscle - **Extensor digitorum muscle** - Palmaris longus muscle - Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle 38. **Question 38** - The triangular interval contains: - Median nerve - Axillary nerve - Radial nerve - **Median cutaneous nerve of arm** - Ulnar nerve 39. **Question 39** - The radial nerve leaves the axillary cavity: - Just below the lower edge of the teres minor muscle - Above the upper edge of the teres major muscle - Through the quadrangular space - **Laterally to the long head of the triceps muscle** - Medially to the long head of the triceps muscle 40. **Question 40** - At the calcaneus you can find anastomosis between branches of the: - Fibular and anterior tibial arteries - Posterior and anterior tibial arteries - **Fibular, posterior tibial and anterior tibial arteries** - Fibular and posterior tibial arteries - Only posterior tibial artery 41. **Question 41** - The peroneal (fibular) artery: - Gives branches to medial malleolus - Is a branch of popliteal artery  - Is a branch of deep femoral artery - **Is a branch of the anterior tibial artery** - Gives branches to lateral malleolus anastomosis 42. **Question 42** - In the posterior compartment of the leg you can find: - **Sartorius m.** - Flexor hallucis longus m. - Peroneus longus m. - Peroneus tertius m. - Extensor digitorum longus m. 43. **Question 43** - Choose the muscle innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve: - Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle - Triceps brachii muscle - **Coracobrachialis muscle** - Anconeus muscle - Extensor pollicis longus muscle 44. **Question 44** - The palmar branch arises from the median nerve: - Above the flexor retinaculum - Halfway along the forearm - **Within the carpal tunnel** - Above the extensor retinaculum - Below the flexor retinaculum 45. **Question 45** - Sciatic nerve: - It innervates gluteal muscles - **It supplies by branches muscles of the thigh, leg and foot** - It goes through the obturator foramen - It origins from lumbar and sacral plexus 46. **Question 46** - The radial nerve departs from: - Posterior cord together with musculocutaneous nerve - Posterior cord together with axillary nerve - **Medial cord together with ulnar nerve** - Lateral cord together with median nerve - Lateral cord together with axillary nerve 47. **Question 47** - The anterior tibial artery gives: - Posterior tibial a. - Descending genicular artery - Posterior recurrent tibial a.  - **Peroneal a.** - Circumflex fibular a. 48. **Question 48** - What is false about the greater sciatic opening: - It is limited by the sacrotuberous ligament - It transmits sciatic n. - It transmits inferior gluteal n. - **It transmits femoral n.** - It is limited by the sacrospinous ligament 49. **Question 49** - Skin of the dorsal surface of the fourth finger is innervated by: - Only median nerve - **Median and ulnar** - Only radial nerve - Only ulnar nerve - Median and ulnar 50. **Question 50** - Which muscle is the strongest extensor of the elbow joint? - Brachioradialis muscle - Anconeus muscle - Brachialis muscle - **Triceps brachii muscle** - Biceps brachii muscle cycle 5 1. **Which is not in the tympanic cavity?** - Stapes - **Helix** - Round window - Oval window - Malleus 2. **Which muscle closes lips?** - Risorius muscle - **Orbicularis oris muscle** - Zygomaticus minor muscle - Levator anguli oris muscle - Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle 3. **Hypoglossal nerve – choose the true sentence:** - It supplies platysma muscle - It supplies posterior belly of digastric muscle - **It supplies extrinsic muscles of the tongue** - It supplies the muscles of the pharynx - It has a spinal and cranial part 4. **Papillae of the tongue - choose the true sentence:** - Filiform transmits taste - Fungiform form the sulcus terminalis - Filiform form V-row - **Filiform does not transmit taste** - Foliate have the biggest size 5. **Choose the false sentence about the facial nerve:** - Facial nerve provides the parasympathetic innervation to a lacrimal gland - Facial nerve provides the motoric innervation for mimetic muscles - Facial nerve provides the specific sensory innervation of the tongue (taste) - **Facial nerve provides the motoric innervation to the infrahyoid muscles** - The facial nerve forms the parotid plexus within the parotid gland 6. **Glossopharyngeal nerve:** - It innervates only intrinsic muscles of the tongue - Supplies all muscles of the tongue - It provides fibers for taste from the whole of the tongue - **It gives carotid sinus nerve** - It gives chorda tympani 7. **Choose structure of the internal ear:** - Incus - Tragus - Aditus ad antrum - **Scala vestibuli** - Promontorium 8. **Which nerve is a branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve?** - Chorda tympani - **Tympanic nerve** - Lingual nerve - Stapedius nerve - Pharyngotympanic nerve 9. **Which of the face muscles has two bellies connected by the epicranial aponeurosis?** - **Occipitofrontalis muscle** - Platysma - Buccinator muscle - Zygomaticus major muscle - Temporalis muscle 10. **Inside the nasopharynx can be found:** - Piriformis recess - **Torus tubarius** - Lingual tonsil - Palatine tonsil  - Palatopharyngeal fold 11. **Which structure is located in the parapharyngeal space:** - Glossopharyngeal nerve - **Common carotid artery** - Otic ganglion - Maxillary artery - Mandibular nerve 12. **In the orbit:** - **Trochlear nerve innervates superior oblique muscle** - Abducent nerve runs through inferior orbital fissure - Ophthalmic nerve innervates lateral rectus muscle - Optic nerve innervates all rectus muscles - Oculomotor nerve runs through the optic canal 13. **The structure passing through the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus is:** - Ophthalmic artery - Internal carotid artery - **Maxillary nerve** - The optic nerve - Abducent nerve 14. **Abducent nerve:** - It supplies retina of eye - It innervates the medial rectus muscle - It supplies all muscles of the eye - **Its palsy leads to convergent strabismus** - It is a 4-th cranial nerve 15. **Choose the branch of the mandibular nerve:** - Zygomatic - Supratrochlear - **Inferior alveolar** - Superior alveolar - Superior alveolar 16. **Ciliary body belongs to:** - Nervous layer - Fibrous layer - Macula lutea - **Vascular layer** - Nucleus of the eye 17. **The infraorbital artery:** - It goes through the sphenopalatine foramen and supplies nasal cavity - It gives the descending palatine artery - **It’s a branch of the pterygoid part of the maxillary artery**  - It’s a branch of the mandibular part of the maxillary artery - It gives the anterior superior alveolar arteries 18. **Which from the below is not the masticatory muscle:** - Lateral pterygoid - **Zygomaticus major** - Temporalis - Masseter - Medial pterygoid 19. **What is FALSE about the paranasal sinuses?** - Anterior ethmoidal cells open to the middle nasal meatus - **Frontal sinus opens to the inferior nasal meatus** - Maxillary sinus opens to the middle nasal meatus - Sphenoidal sinus opens to the superior nasal meatus or recess over it - Maxillary sinus is the biggest 20. **Which of the muscles below doesn’t belong to the tongue?** - Medial longitudinal - Vertical - Styloglossus - Hyoglossus - **Superior longitudinal** 21. **Which structure is located in infratemporal fossa:** - **Chorda tympani** - External carotid artery - Submandibular ganglion - Maxillary nerve - Masseter muscle 22. **Which nerve doesn’t go through/in the cavernous sinus?** - Oculomotor - **Mandibular** - Maxillary - Ophthalmic - Abducent 23. **Which of the following muscle is associated with the palpebral eyelid:** - Zygomaticus major muscle - Orbicularis oris muscle - Corrugator supercilii muscle - Levator labii superioris muscle - **Risorius muscle** 24. **The nerve to the stapedius muscle is a branch of?** - VI - VIII  - IX - **VII** -V 25. **Indicate the true sentence about the salivary glands:** - Sublingual gland is the smallest and open in the vestibule of the oral cavity - **Sublingual glands open on the sublingual folds and sublingual caruncles** - Submandibular gland is the largest and opens in the proper oral cavity - Parotid gland has the duct which opens in the proper oral cavity - Sublingual glands are located in the retromandibular fossa 26. **Trigeminal ganglion is located:** - In the anterior cranial fossa - In the cavernous sinus - **At the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone** - At the greater wing of the sphenoid bone - At the body of sphenoid bone 27. **Which from the below is the branch of the maxillary nerve:** - **Zygomatic nerve** - Lingual nerve - Buccal nerve - Auriculotemporal nerve - Lacrimal nerve 28. **Which structure is located in the pterygopalatine fossa:** - Cavernous sinus - Lingual nerve - Mandibular nerve and its branches - **Maxillary nerve and its branches** - Otic ganglion 29. **The parasympathetic branch of the pterygopalatine ganglion is formed by:** - **Greater petrosal n.** - Oculomotor nerve - Deep petrosal n. - Oculomotor n. - Lesser petrosal n. 30. **Choose the true answer:** - Molar in the maxilla has two roots - Incisor is absent in milky dentition - Canines in the maxilla has two roots - **Incisor has one root in maxilla** - Premolar has three roots in the permanent dentition 31. **Choose the correct statement of the superficial temporal artery:** - It supplies posterior auricular muscle  - It gives the occipital branch - It gives the deep temporal arteries - **It gives the transverse facial artery** - It gives the middle meningeal artery 32. **Macula lutea - it is a name of:** - Attachment of the optic nerve - Middle part of the vascular coat - Orra serrata - Blind spot - **Point of the best vision** 33. **The terminal branch of facial artery is named:** - Inferior labial artery - Ascending palatine artery - Superior labial artery - Submental artery - **Angular artery** 34. **The otic ganglion:** - Lies on the lateral side of the optic - Receives the parasympathetic fibers from the greater petrosal n. - Lies in the infratemporal fossa - Lies in the middle ear - The sympathetic root is from the plexus of the internal carotid artery 35. **Choose structure of the external ear:** - Modiolus - **Scapha** - Umbo - Quadrangular fossa - Utricle 36. **Indicate the proper sentence about the elements in the oral cavity:** - Lingual tonsil is located under mylohyoid muscle - Palatine tonsil are paired situated on the hard palate, on both sides to incisive papillae - **Sublingual caruncle contains exit from the parotid duct** - Parotid papilla is located at the level of the second upper molar tooth in the vestibule of the oral cavity - Valate papillae are concentrated on the tip of the tongue 37. **Which of the following enters orbit through the annular tendon?** - Lacrimal nerve - Nasociliary nerve - **Frontal nerve** - Supraorbital nerve  - Zygomatic nerve 38. **Choose the muscle:** - Is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus - **Elevates the uvula** - Belongs to muscles of the pharynx - Is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve - Is innervated by branch of mandibular nerve 39. **The facial nerve enters the skull through (1) and leaves it through (2):** - 1 – internal acoustic meatus, 2 – stylomastoid foramen - 1 – external acoustic meatus, 2 – stylomastoid foramen - **1 – internal acoustic meatus, 2 – external acoustic meatus** - 1 – stylomastoid foramen, 2 – parotid foramen - 1 – styloid foramen, 2 – mastoid foramen 40. **The ophthalmic nerve branches into:** - Lacrimal, frontal and nasociliary nerve - Zygomatic, infraorbital and lingual nerve - **Nasociliary, frontal and lacrimal nerve** - Zygomatic, lacrimal and auriculotemporal nerve - Frontal, infraorbital and inferior alveolar nerve 41. **Choose the correct statement of the maxillary artery:** - Its pterygopalatine branch is the first part of the maxillary artery - Its pterygoid part runs between lateral and middle pterygoid muscles - **Its pterygoid part is the last part of the maxillary artery** - Branches of the mandibular part supply teeth of maxilla - Its mandibular part runs through the temporal fossa 42. **Vestibulocochlear nerve consists of:** - Nerve for external and middle ear - **Common nerve for cochlea and vestibule in all its course** - Only nerve for the cochlea - Cochlear and vestibular components - Separated nerves for external, middle and internal ear 43. **Opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is in:** - Medial wall of the tympanic cavity - Inferior wall of the tympanic cavity - Anterior wall of the tympanic cavity - **Lateral wall of the tympanic cavity** - Posterior wall of the tympanic cavity 44. **Which is a muscle of the palate?** - Uvula m. - Transverse m. - Inferior longitudinal m.  - Vertical m. - **Superior longitudinal m.** 45. **The lingual artery:** - It is a branch of internal carotid artery - It supplies teeth of mandible - It runs through the infratemporal fossa - **It’s an anterior branch of external carotid artery** - It’s a branch of maxillary artery 46. **Which muscle is innervated by the oculomotor nerve?** - Orbicularis oris - Superior oblique m. - **Orbicularis oculi** - Lateral rectus m. - Inferior rectus m. 47. **Submandibular gland:** - It is innervated by vagus nerve - **Its duct opens in the vestibule of the oral cavity** - It is the largest of the salivary gland - It is supplied by superficial temporal artery - It is located beneath the floor of the mouth 48. **Vestibulocochlear nerve enters the:** - Tympanic canaliculus - **Internal acoustic meatus** - External acoustic meatus - Round window - Semicircular canal 49. **Parotid gland is innervated by:** - Glossopharyngeal nerve - **Facial nerve** - Vagus nerve - Accessory nerve - Lingual nerve 50. **Stapedius nerve:** - **N/A**