American Literature and Culture Unit 4.3 PDF

UNIT 4. 3 AMERICAN LITERATURE AND CULTURE Extending and Remaking Traditions Billy Collins I chop some Parsley While Listening to Art Blakey’s Version of Three Blind Mice From Mainframes to Desktops: The Democratization of Computing Mainframe Monopoly Personal...

UNIT 4. 3 AMERICAN LITERATURE AND CULTURE Extending and Remaking Traditions Billy Collins I chop some Parsley While Listening to Art Blakey’s Version of Three Blind Mice From Mainframes to Desktops: The Democratization of Computing Mainframe Monopoly Personal Computer Revolution In the early days of computing, massive mainframe The rise of personal computers in the 1970s ushered in machines were the domain of governments and large a new era, making computing power accessible to corporations, putting advanced technology out of reach individuals and small businesses. for most people. The Apple II and the Commodore PET: Early Pioneers of the PC Revolution Apple II Commodore PET The groundbreaking Apple II, The Commodore PET, also released in 1977, set a new released in 1977, offered an standard for personal computers affordable alternative to the with its user-friendly design and Apple II, bringing computers into powerful BASIC programming the hands of a wider audience. language. Sparking Innovations These early personal computers paved the way for the explosion of innovation and creativity that would define the computer revolution. The IBM PC: Establishing the Standard for Personal Computers 1 Introduction In 1981, IBM introduced the IBM PC, a machine that would become the industry standard and shape the future of personal computing. 2 Open Architecture The IBM PC's open architecture allowed for easy customization and the development of a vast ecosystem of compatible hardware and software. 3 Mass Adoption The IBM PC's reliability, performance, and compatibility led to widespread adoption, making it the dominant personal computer of the 1980s. Productivity Software: Revolutionizing Work and Home Life Word Processing Spreadsheets Programs like WordStar and WordPerfect transformed Spreadsheet software like VisiCalc and Lotus 1-2-3 document creation, making it easier to write, edit, and revolutionized data analysis and financial planning for format text. businesses and individuals. The Emergence of the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 1 Desktop Metaphor 2 Point and Click The graphical user interface, The mouse and graphical pioneered by Xerox PARC and icons allowed users to popularized by the Apple interact with computers in a Macintosh, replaced arcane more natural and user- command-line interfaces with friendly way, paving the way an intuitive desktop for mass adoption. metaphor. 3 Windows and Menus The introduction of windows, menus, and other GUI elements made computing more accessible and visually appealing to a wider audience. The Birth of the World Wide Web: Connecting the World 1 Hypertext The development of hypertext and the World Wide Web by Tim Berners-Lee in the early 1990s revolutionized how information was accessed and shared. 2 Browsing the Web The introduction of web browsers like Mosaic and Netscape Navigator made it easy for users to navigate the growing web and access information globally. 3 Interconnected World The World Wide Web connected people and ideas across the globe, ushering in a new era of communication, collaboration, and access to information. The Impact of Personal Computers on Society and Culture Empowered Individuals New Modes of Collaboration Personal computers gave individuals the power to The rise of the internet and create, communicate, and personal computers fostered access information like never new ways of collaborating, before, transforming how we enabling remote work, online work, learn, and entertain communities, and global ourselves. exchange of ideas. Ubiquitous Technology From desktops to laptops, tablets to smartphones, personal computing devices have become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping how we interact with the world. Extending and Remaking Tradition Join us on a journey through the creative process, where artists challenge conventions and breathe new life into time- honored practices. Discover how visionaries redefine the familiar, weaving together the old and the new to forge innovative paths. Challenging the Status Quo Breaking Boundaries Questioning Norms Innovative artists boldly defy expectations, They provoke thought, inspiring audiences to pushing the limits of their medium to create reconsider long-held assumptions and embrace transformative works. new perspectives. Exploring the Poetic Process Inspiration 1 Artists draw from diverse sources, blending influences to forge their unique creative vision. Experimentation 2 They embrace the unknown, allowing their work to evolve organically through trial and error. Refinement 3 Meticulous attention to detail and a relentless pursuit of perfection elevate their creations. Inspiration from Jazz Improvisation Rhythm and Groove Artists embrace the They capture the spontaneity and infectious energy and freedom of jazz, syncopated beats of allowing their work to jazz, infusing their unfold organically. pieces with dynamic Emotional Expression movement. Like jazz musicians, artists pour their souls into their work, creating pieces that evoke profound emotional responses. Chopping Parsley, Hearing Blakey Unexpected Connections Sensory Experiences Billy Collins finds inspiration in the most mundane He invites us to engage all of our senses, blending of tasks, weaving together the rhythms of the aroma of chopped parsley with the driving everyday life and the power of music. beats of Art Blakey's jazz drumming. Blending Old and New Honoring Tradition Innovative Interpretations Artists thoughtfully They seamlessly blend incorporate time- classic elements with honored techniques and modern sensibilities, materials, paying tribute creating works that feel to the past while forging both familiar and new paths. refreshingly original. Transcending Boundaries By embracing this dynamic interplay, artists expand the possibilities of their chosen mediums, redefining what is possible. Redefining the Familiar Reinvention Artists breathe new life into well-known forms, challenging our preconceptions and revealing unexpected perspectives. Revelation They invite us to see the world anew, shattering our assumptions and fostering a deeper understanding of the familiar. Transformation Through their creations, artists transform the ordinary into the extraordinary, inviting us to experience the world in fresh, captivating ways. Embracing Creative Reinvention Tradition 1 Artists build upon the foundations of the past, respecting the wisdom and techniques of those who have come before. Exploration 2 They venture into uncharted territory, experimenting with new materials, forms, and approaches to push the boundaries of their craft. Innovation 3 By fearlessly embracing change, artists forge bold, groundbreaking works that redefine the very essence of their art.