Review Of Research PDF

Review Of Research ISSN: 2249-894X Impact Factor : 3.8014(UIF) Volume - 6 | Issue - 3 | December - 2016 _________________________________________________________________________________ ^^MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k ;kaph ’kS{kf.kd Hkwfedk**...

Review Of Research ISSN: 2249-894X Impact Factor : 3.8014(UIF) Volume - 6 | Issue - 3 | December - 2016 _________________________________________________________________________________ ^^MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k ;kaph ’kS{kf.kd Hkwfedk** izk- jkts’k fgjkyky ?kksMsLokj bafnjk xka/kh dyk&okf.kT; egkfo|ky; dGes’oj] ft- ukxiwj- izLrkouk % lDrhps f’k{k.k ;koj MkW- iatkcjko Hkj fnyk- ns’keq[k gslgdkj] d`”kh 1928 rs ‘kS{kf.kd v’kk fofo/k 1930 ;k dkGkr MkW- {ks=kr Kku o ;ksxnku iatkcjko ns’keq[k vl.kkjs xfr’khy vls vejkorh ftYgk O;DrhEkRo gks;- R;kapk f’k{k.k eaMGkps v/;{k tUe 27 fMlsacj gksrs- R;kaP;k izsj.ksus o 1898 jksth vejkorh dk;kZeqGs laiq.kZ ftYg;krhy ukanxko ftYg;kr xzkeh.k [kaMs’oj rkyqD;krhy ckjvWVykW vkf.k Mh- rls f’k{k.k {ks=krgh Hkkxkr izkFkfed ‘kkGk ikiG ;k [ksMsxkokr Qhy g;k inO;k R;kaps ;ksxnku egRoiq.kZ lq: >kY;k- ,dk ‘ksrdjh dqVwackr laiknu dsY;k- ^oSfnd vkgs- lalnsrhy R;kaP;k MkW- >kyk- R;kaP;k fiR;kps iatkcjkokaP;k ers] lkfgR;krhy /kekZpkHkk”k.kkrwu vkf.k uko ‘kkejko rj vkbZp s mxe o fodkl* gk ppkZl= fdaok ‘kS{kf.kd lLFkkae/;s uko jk/kkckbZ gksrs- b- R;kaP;k izca/kkpk fo”k; dk;Z’kkGkae/kwu R;kauh ok< >kyh rj l- 1998 e/;s b;Rrk gksrk- MkW- iatkcjko ts fopkj ekaMys ;krwu vf/kdkf/kd yksdkauk 10 oh pkaxY;k xq.kkauh ns’keq[k gs Jh f’kokth R;kauk f’k{k.kkfo”k;h f’k{k.k nsrk ;sbZy mRrh.kZ >kY;kuarj ‘kS{kf.kd laLFkkvlysyh rGeG vkf.k f’k{k.k izlkjkrwu mPpf’k{k.kklkBh R;kauh vejkorhps laLFkkid R;kaph fo’kky n`”Vh okbZV :kY;kiklwu vlysY;k f’k{k.k ?ksr egkfo|ky;hu f’k{k.k MkW- iatkcjkokauh f’k{k.kkcÌyps fopkj vlrkauk dks.krkgh iq.ks ;sFks fo’ks”k izkfoU; vkiY;k tho.kkP;k y{kkr ;srkr- tkusokjh HksnHkko dsyk tk.kkj laiknu d:.k iq.kZ ukgh] dks.kR;kgh v[ksjP;k {k.kki;Zar1958 e/;s Jh dsys- b- l- 1920 1965 i;Zar ;kf’kokth f’k{k.klaLFksP;k tkrh&/kekZP;k] e/;s rs mPp laLFksP;k dk;kZph /kqjk flYOgjT;qcyh oa’kkP;k fdaok oxkZP;k f’k{k.kklkBh baXyaMyk lkaHkkGyh vkf.k lekjaHkkps osGh fonHkZ ckydkauk tj ,dlkFk] xsy-s rsFks R;kauh ,e- vf/kdkvf/kd ‘kS{kf.kd vf/kos’ku ,d=hr f’k{k.k fnys ,- vkWu lZ laLd`rgh f’k{k.kizlkj dsyk- Hkjfo.;kr vkys gksrs- rj tkrhHksnkP;k fHakrh vR;ar ekukph inoh R;kosGh vkiY;k mUeGwu iMrhy vkf.k laiknu dsyh- b- l- fo”k; izos’k%& izkLrkfod Hkk”k.kkr MkW- [kÚ;k vFkkZus ,dkRerk 1925 e/;s R;akuh Hkkjrh; rRoKkuke/;s iatkcjko ns’keq[k ;kauh izLFkkfir gksbZy- vkWDlQMZ tls MkW- iatkcjko izkFkfed f’k{k.kkP;k lkekftd lerk o ;qfuOgflZVhrwu ns’keq[kkaps ;ksxnku vkgs lkoZ=hdhdj.k o lkekftd U;k; ________________________________________________________________________________________ Available online at www.lbp.world 1 ^^MkW- iat kcjko ns’keq[k ;kaph ’kS{kf.kd Hkwfedk** Volume - 6 | Issue - 3 | December – 2016 _________________________________________________________________________________ f’k{k.kkrwu izLFkkfir Ogkok ;koj rs Hkj nsr vlr- o”kkZuqo”kZ f’k{k.kkiklwu oaphr jkfgysY;k lektkyk brjkaP;k cjkscjhus vk.k.;klkBh R;kauk f’k{k.kkP;k lks;haph la/kh miyC/k d:.k ns.ks Eg.kts [kÚ;k vFkkZus lkekftd lerk izLFkkfir gksbZy- 11 vkWxLV 1948 jksth Hkkjrh; ?kVusP;k elqnk lferhP;k cSBdhr MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k Eg.kkys] ^^loZ dkgh xq.koRrsP;k vk/kkjs Ogkos] dks.kkykgh enrhph xjt ukgh- v’kk dsoG ?kks”k.kk nsÅu fdaok oYxuk d:u mi;ksxuk gh] rj ts viax vkgsr] vkfFkZd n`”V;k dedqor vkgsr rs f’k{k.kkpk [kpZ isyw ‘kdr ukgh- v’kkapk fopkj dsY;kf’kok; lekurk o lkekftdU;k; izLFkkfir gksÅ ’kd.kkj ukgh- Eg.kwup v’kk ckydkaP;k f’k{k.kklkBh enr ns.ks gs ljdkjps drZO; vkgs-** MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k gs Hkkjrh; ‘ksrdÚ;kph nSU;koLFkk tk.kwu gksrs vkf.k Eg.kwup ;k oxkZP;k ikY;kauk f’k{k.kkP;k loyrh vkf.k uksdjh e/;s dkgh loyrh |kO;kr- f’k{k.kkP;k la/kh R;kauk miyC/k d:u |kO;kr] vls R;kauh vkxzgh er izfriknu dsys- 5 twu 1958 jksth ekyxko ukf’kd ;sFks HkjysY;k jk”Vhª; LrjkojP;k ‘kS{kf.kd vf/kos’kukr v/;{kh; Hkk”k.k djrkauk MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k Eg.kkys] vkiY;kyk vxnh f’k{k.k ulY;kis{kk dsoG fyfgrk okprk ;s.kkjs f’k{k.kgh pkysy vkf.k tj ‘kgjkrhy yksd f’k{k.kkps dk;Z d:u Fkdys vlrhy fdaok vkrk f’k{k.k iqjs >kys] vls T;kauk okVr vlsy rj v’kkauh ‘kgjh ‘kkGk vkf.k egkfo|ky;s can d#u eyk xzkfe.k Hkkxkr ‘kkGk lq: dj.;klkBh ijokuxh |koh] ;kr eyk Qkj vkaun okVsy- ;ko:u f’k{k.k [kjks[kjp rGkxGki;Zar iksgpkos] lektkrhy izR;sdkyk rs ?ksrk ;kos v’kk mnkRr /;s;kusp MkW- iatkcjkokauh f’k{k.kke/;s ;ksxnku nhys- yksdlHksr 8 ,izhy 1948 jksth N.C.C. lDrhps djkos ;k lan HkkZr chyikl >kys rsOgk ns’kkrhy izR;sd ;qodkyk N.C.C. izf’k{k.k lDrhps djkos dkj.k R;keqGs f’kLr] la?kVu {kerk vkf.k ns’kklkaBh R;kx dj.;kph o`Rrh ;qodkae/;s fodlhr gksbZy- yksd’kkgh jk”Vkªe/;s yksd’kkgh fVdfo.;klkBh vkf.k jk”Vhª; ,dkRerk lk/; dj.;klkBh ;k xq.kkaph vko’;drk vlY;kps MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[kakps izkatGer gksrs- egkRek Qqysa izek.ksp MkW-iatkcjko ns’keq[kkauh f’k{k.kkph xq.koRrk fVdwu Bso.;klkBh L=h&f’k{k.kkpk iqjLdkj dsyk- R;kauh lknj dsysY;k ^yksdfo|kihB* ;k ;kstus[kkyh fofo/k vH;klØegh lqpfoys- uflaZx gkse] f’k’kq vkf.k dwVqacvkjksX; dsanz v’kk dkgh oSf’k”Viw.kZ okfg.;k ;k yksdfo|kihBk varxZr pkyfoY;k tkr gksR;k- eqyhaP;k oLrhx`gkyk lks;h&lqfo/kk iqjo.;kojgh MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[kkuha Hkj fnyk- [kÚ;k vFkkZus L=h f’kf{kr >kyh rjp dqVwackpk fodkl gksbZy gs tk.kwu MkW- iatkcjkokuha fL=;kauk f’k{k.kkph nkjs [kqyh dsyh- viwjkfu/kh] lrr cny.kkjs iz’kklu vkf.k Hkfo”;krhy fodkl dk;ZØe v’kk fofo/k dkj.kkapk ikBiqjkok dj.;klkBh vkf.k vkiys dk;Z mRd`”Vfjrhus dj.;klkBh dkgh f’k{k.k laLFkk vleFkZ BjysY;k gksR;k- v’kk dedqor fdaok Mc?kkbZl vkysY;k la[;kps vkiY;k f’kokth f’k{k.k laLFkse/;s MkW- iatkcjkokauh foyhuhdj.k d:.k lektkrhy izR;sd ?kVdki;Zar f’k{k.k iksgpfo.;kps dk;Z dsys- fu”d”kZ %& MkW- iatkcjko mik[;HkkÅlkgsc ns’keq[k gs cjkp dkG ftYgk dSkUlhy cksMkZps v/;{k vkf.k ukxiwj fo|kihBkps lHkkln gksrs- R;kdkGkr R;kauh f’k{k.kkP;k {ks=kr nSfnI;eku v’kh izxrh dsyh- R;kapseksBs i.k dsoG R;kaP;k /kkehZd vkf.k rkRohd dk;kZeqGp uOgsrj R;kaP;k f’k{k.kkfo”k;hP;k O;kOgkfjd n`”Vhdksukrwu izfrr gksrks- vfr’k; dBhu ifjfLFkrhrwu R;kauh Lor%ps f’k{k.k iq.kZ dsys vkf.k frrD;kp rGefGus lektkrhy loZ ?kVdkauk f’k{k.k feGkos ;klkBh iz;Ru dsys- fo’ks”kr% f’kokth f’k{k.klaLFksP;k ek/;ekrwu fonHkkZrY;k ekxkl Hkkxkr dsysY;k ‘kS{kf.kd dk;kZeqGs MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k ;kaps dk;Z fgeky;klkj[ks mRrqax cuys- MkW- iatkcjkokaP;k ‘kS{kf.kd dk;kZyk ekukpk eqtjk- ________________________________________________________________________________________ Available online at www.lbp.world 2 ^^MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k ;kaph ’kS{kf.kd Hkwfedk** Volume - 6 | Issue - 3 | December – 2016 _________________________________________________________________________________ laan HkZxzaFk %& 1½ lkojdj lqnke@lq;Zdj] jk-c-&HkkÅlkgsc MkW- iatkcjko ns’keq[k&thou o dk;Z] vejkorh 1964- 2½ ukxiwjsuk-ik- vkf.k brj&MkW- iatkcjko mQZ HkkÅlkgsc ns’keq[k fofo/k xq.kn’kZu] vejkorh 1965- 3½ fj