Paramedic Exam Past Paper PDF

1. What is the main difference between MOI (Mechanism of Injury) and NOI (Nature of Illness)? - A. MOI refers to the cause of illness, while NOI is related to injuries. - B. MOI involves traumatic events, while NOI describes medical conditions. - C. NOI is exclusive to pediatric patients...

1. What is the main difference between MOI (Mechanism of Injury) and NOI (Nature of Illness)? - A. MOI refers to the cause of illness, while NOI is related to injuries. - B. MOI involves traumatic events, while NOI describes medical conditions. - C. NOI is exclusive to pediatric patients, while MOI applies to adults. - D. Both are unrelated to patient assessment. 2. What is the definition of hypoxia? - A. Excess oxygen in the blood. - B. Lack of oxygen in the tissues. - C. High carbon dioxide levels in the lungs. - D. Rapid respiration rate. 3. Which of the following is NOT a sign of an AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction)? - A. Crushing chest pain. - B. Sudden onset of sweating. - C. Localized, sharp abdominal pain. - D. Shortness of breath. 4. What is the primary treatment for wheezing caused by an asthma attack? - A. Administering epinephrine. - B. Providing supplemental oxygen. - C. Using a bronchodilator inhaler. - D. Performing chest compressions. 5. The Rule of Nines is used to: - A. Calculate CPR ratios. - B. Determine the extent of body burns. - C. Identify seizure types. - D. Measure heart rate. 6. What is the treatment for hypothermia in an unconscious patient with a prolonged transport time? - A. Apply direct heat to the body. - B. Start IV fluids at room temperature. - C. Initiate active rewarming measures. - D. Prevent further heat loss. 7. Which is a contraindication for using an OPA (Oropharyngeal Airway)? - A. An unconscious patient. - B. A patient with a gag reflex. - C. A patient in cardiac arrest. - D. A pediatric patient. 8. What is the definition of epistaxis? - A. A broken nose. - B. Bleeding from the nose. - C. A severe throat infection. - D. A collapsed airway. 9. How many chest compressions per minute are recommended for an adult during CPR? - A. 80–100. - B. 100–120. - C. 120–140. - D. Over 140. 10. What is the primary cause of wheezing in patients with respiratory distress? - A. Blocked nasal passages. - B. Airflow obstruction in the lower airways. - C. Fluid in the alveoli. - D. External chest compression. 11. What does AVPU stand for in patient assessment? - A. Alert, Visual, Pain, Unresponsive. - B. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive. - C. Assess, Visualize, Pain, Unresponsive. - D. Alert, Verbal, Posture, Unstable. 12. When treating a conscious patient for anaphylaxis, the first step is to: - A. Provide high-flow oxygen. - B. Administer epinephrine. - C. Begin CPR. - D. Monitor vital signs only. 13. What is dysuria? - A. Painful urination. - B. Difficulty breathing. - C. Inability to swallow. - D. Rapid heartbeat. 14. In triage tagging, which color represents immediate care required? - A. Green. - B. Yellow. - C. Red. - D. Black. 15. The appropriate depth of chest compressions for infants is: - A. 1/3 the depth of the chest. - B. 1/2 the depth of the chest. - C. 2 inches. - D. 3 inches. 16. Which mnemonic is used to evaluate stroke patients? - A. FAST. - B. STOPPED. - C. GEMS. - D. APGAR. 17. What is a key symptom of compensated shock? - A. Hypotension. - B. Altered mental status. - C. Rapid heart rate. - D. Cyanosis. 18. Which type of pneumothorax is life-threatening? - A. Simple. - B. Tension. - C. Open. - D. Spontaneous. 19. The treatment for a flail chest includes: - A. Chest compressions. - B. Intubation. - C. Stabilizing the chest wall. - D. Administering nitroglycerin. 20. Which is NOT a method of heat loss? - A. Radiation. - B. Evaporation. - C. Conduction. - D. Reflection. 21. What is the first step in managing a conscious choking adult? - A. Begin abdominal thrusts. - B. Perform back blows. - C. Call for advanced medical help. - D. Provide rescue breaths. 22. Which position is recommended for delivering a baby? - A. Trendelenburg. - B. Semi-Fowler’s. - C. Supine with knees bent. - D. Lateral recumbent. 23. The difference between referred pain and rebound tenderness is: - A. Location of the pain. - B. Cause of the pain. - C. Time of onset. - D. Sensation type. 24. What is the definition of dyspnea? - A. Difficulty breathing. - B. Difficulty swallowing. - C. Painful urination. - D. Rapid heart rate. 25. When should a tourniquet be applied? - A. For any bleeding wound. - B. When direct pressure fails. - C. For internal bleeding only. - D. When treating respiratory distress. --- ### Answer Key 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B