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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between MOI (Mechanism of Injury) and NOI (Nature of Illness)?

  • MOI refers to the cause of illness, while NOI is related to injuries.
  • NOI is exclusive to pediatric patients, while MOI applies to adults.
  • Both are unrelated to patient assessment. (correct)
  • MOI involves traumatic events, while NOI describes medical conditions.

What is the definition of hypoxia?

  • High carbon dioxide levels in the lungs.
  • Rapid respiration rate.
  • Excess oxygen in the blood.
  • Lack of oxygen in the tissues. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a sign of an AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction)?

<p>Localized, sharp abdominal pain. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for wheezing caused by an asthma attack?

<p>Using a bronchodilator inhaler. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Rule of Nines is used to:

<p>Determine the extent of body burns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for hypothermia in an unconscious patient with a prolonged transport time?

<p>Prevent further heat loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a contraindication for using an OPA (Oropharyngeal Airway)?

<p>A patient with a gag reflex. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of epistaxis?

<p>Bleeding from the nose. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chest compressions per minute are recommended for an adult during CPR?

<p>100-120. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of wheezing in patients with respiratory distress?

<p>Airflow obstruction in the lower airways. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AVPU stand for in patient assessment?

<p>Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When treating a conscious patient for anaphylaxis, the first step is to:

<p>Administer epinephrine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dysuria?

<p>Painful urination. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triage tagging, which color represents immediate care required?

<p>Red. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The appropriate depth of chest compressions for infants is:

<p>1/3 the depth of the chest. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mnemonic is used to evaluate stroke patients?

<p>FAST. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key symptom of compensated shock?

<p>Rapid heart rate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pneumothorax is life-threatening?

<p>Tension. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The treatment for a flail chest includes:

<p>Stabilizing the chest wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a method of heat loss?

<p>Reflection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in managing a conscious choking adult?

<p>Begin abdominal thrusts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position is recommended for delivering a baby?

<p>Supine with knees bent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between referred pain and rebound tenderness is:

<p>Location of the pain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a tourniquet be applied?

<p>When direct pressure fails. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mechanism of Injury (MOI)

The cause of an injury, such as being hit by a car or falling from a height.

Nature of Illness (NOI)

The specific medical condition a patient is experiencing, such as a heart attack or pneumonia.

Hypoxia

A state of insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues.

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

A medical emergency that occurs when the blood supply to the heart muscle is interrupted, causing damage to the heart tissue.

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Rule of Nines

A method used to estimate the percentage of body surface area that is affected by burns.

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Hypothermia

A condition where the body's core temperature is dangerously low.

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Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA)

A device used to keep the airway open in an unconscious patient.

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Epistaxis

Bleeding from the nose.

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Chest compressions in CPR

Compressions in the chest at a rate of 100-120 per minute to help circulate blood.

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Wheezing

The narrowing of the airways, making breathing difficult.

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AVPU

A simple assessment tool used to quickly evaluate a patient's level of consciousness.

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Anaphylaxis

A severe allergic reaction that can cause life-threatening symptoms like difficulty breathing and swelling.

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Dysuria

Pain experienced during urination.

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Triage Tagging

A system used in emergency medical situations to prioritize patients based on their severity and need for immediate care.

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Chest Compression Depth for Infants

The depth of chest compressions for infants during CPR.

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FAST (Stroke Assessment)

An acronym used to assess stroke symptoms.

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Compensated Shock

A stage of shock where the body is still able to compensate for blood loss, but signs of shock are starting to emerge.

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Tension Pneumothorax

A type of pneumothorax where air pressure builds up in the chest cavity, compressing the lungs and heart.

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Flail Chest

A condition where the chest wall is unstable and moves abnormally with breathing.

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Conduction

Loss of heat due to the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact.

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Abdominal Thrusts (Heimlich Maneuver)

A technique used to clear an obstructed airway in a conscious adult.

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Positioning for Baby Delivery

The best position for a woman to deliver a baby.

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Referred Pain

Pain felt in a different location than the source of the pain.

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Rebound Tenderness

Pain experienced when pressure is released from the abdomen.

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Dyspnea

Difficulty breathing.

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Tourniquet

A tight band used to stop blood flow in a severe bleeding injury.

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Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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Study Notes

Mechanisms of Injury and Nature of Illness

  • MOI (Mechanism of Injury) describes the cause of an event, while NOI (Nature of Illness) describes the medical condition.
  • MOI involves traumatic events, NOI involves medical conditions.
  • Both are related to patient assessment.

Hypoxia Definition

  • Hypoxia is a lack of oxygen in the tissues.

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) Signs

  • Crushing chest pain is a sign of AMI.
  • Sudden onset of sweating is a sign of AMI.
  • Shortness of breath is a sign of AMI.
  • Localized, sharp abdominal pain is not a sign of AMI.

Asthma Attack Treatment

  • A bronchodilator inhaler is the primary treatment for wheezing caused by an asthma attack.

Rule of Nines

  • The Rule of Nines is used to determine the extent of body burns in patients.

Hypothermia Treatment in Unconscious Patients

  • For unconscious patients with prolonged transport times, active rewarming is necessary.
  • Direct application of heat should be avoided as it can cause further harm.
  • Initiate active rewarming measures and prevent further heat loss.

Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA) Contraindications

  • An OPA should not be used in patients with a gag reflex. This is a contraindiction.
  • An unconscious patient is a good candidate for an OPA.

Epistaxis Definition

  • Epistaxis is bleeding from the nose.

CPR Chest Compressions for Adults

  • Adults require 100-120 chest compressions per minute during CPR.

Wheezing Causes

  • Wheezing in patients with respiratory distress is primarily due to airflow blockage in the lower airways.

AVPU Assessment

  • AVPU stands for Alert, Verbal, Pain, and Unresponsive.
  • This is used for initial patient assessment.

Anaphylaxis First Aid

  • The first step in treating a conscious patient with anaphylaxis is to administer epinephrine.

Dysuria Definition

  • Dysuria is defined as painful urination.

Triage Tagging

  • Red triage tag indicates immediate care.

Infant Chest Compressions Depth

  • The appropriate depth of chest compressions for infants is one-third the depth of the chest.

Stroke Evaluation Mnemonic

  • The mnemonic FAST is used to evaluate stroke patients.

Compensated Shock Symptoms

  • A key symptom of compensated shock is a rapid heart rate.

Life-Threatening Pneumothorax Type

  • Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening type of pneumothorax.

Flail Chest Treatment

  • Stabilizing the chest wall is part of the treatment for a flail chest.
  • Chest compressions can also be used, along with intubation.

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