7A1B10 Architecture and the City: Week 3 Lecture 6 Facilitating Activity PDF

7A1B10 Architecture and the city week 3 lecture 6 Facilitating activity https://sunsetmediawave.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/playtime.jpg Concepts: Playtime – Jacques...

7A1B10 Architecture and the city week 3 lecture 6 Facilitating activity https://sunsetmediawave.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/playtime.jpg Concepts: Playtime – Jacques Tati, 1967 program – organization - circulation – order - sequence 1 Maarten Willems - 25 November 2024  read consult “Do we have to learn the study book?” Yes understand 2 This week: Ching, pp.178-272  https://www.pinterest.com/pin/4292562133666407/ (http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/5037/e0e8/28ba/0d59/9b00/018f/medium_jpg/stringio.jpg?1414230706) https://thenavelobservatory.com/2013/01/12/peter-eisenman-and-the-totalitarian-inhumanity-of-architecture/ facilitating activity Peter Eisenman - House VI – Cornwall USA - 1975 accustom to the architecture and constantly be aware of it.” “He made it difficult for the users so that they would have to grow 3 https://www.google.nl/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwikxdv_ktrkAhXOCewKHQkpD7YQjRx6BAgBEAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.houzz.in%2Fphotos%2Fhouse-vi-phvw-vp~16258709&psig=AOvVaw29BVDDuEpPaPY_8fFV3_R9&ust=1568888338819069 http://www.estherlederberg.com/EImages/Extracurricular/Mayhew/d0031%20Prison%20Chapel%20(Separate%20System)%20Mayhew.jpg Prison chapel – London - 1862 facilitating activity 4  facilitating activity https://www.architectural-review.com/essays/typology/typology-prison/10031354.article Stateville Correctional Center Illinois 5 Panopticon prison typology - Jeremy Bentham - late 18th C  Activity: What activities do I need to facilitate? (“Architecture begins with a need.” - Ivor Smith) What exactly will be going on in that building? How will that building be used? What behaviour should be facilitated? (not) What kind of spaces do I need to design to facilitate that? Program of requirements (PvE – Programma van Eisen) 6  unprogrammed space Photo : Maarten Willems Lacaton & Vassal – School of Architecture – Nantes – 2009 7  unprogrammed space Photo : Maarten Willems Lacaton & Vassal – School of Architecture – Nantes – 2009 8 What’s an architect? arkhi - téktōn ‘chief’ – ‘carpenter/builder’ What should an architect do? Translate a program (and more) to a building spatial constellation 9 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Hertzberger_Centraal_Beheer1.jpg http://www.e-architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/holland/centraal_beheer_apeldoorn_r061211_w1.jpg http://www.e-architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/architects/herman_hertzberger_r061211_h2.jpg an office building … … but not as we know it … Herman Hertzberger – Centraal Beheer – Apeldoorn – 1972 10 http://austria-forum.org/attach/Kunst_und_Kultur/B%C3%BCcher/%C3%96sterreichisches_Personenlexikon_1992/Loos,_Adolf/Loos,_Adolf_280.jpg all ? “ Architecture arouses sentiments in man. The architect’s task therefore, is to make those sentiments more precise.” all Adolf Loos (1870-1933) 11  How can an architect do that? Who are the stakeholders of my building? What instruments do I have as an architect? 12  Architect’s toolbox: - Spatial organization of program (linear, radial, grid, cluster) - Circulation, routing - Order 13  Architect’s toolbox: - Spatial organization of program (linear, radial, grid, cluster) - Circulation, routing - Order - Symmetry / axis - Hierarchy - Rhythm And so much more: Sequence, daylight, materialization, structure, scale, proportion, mass, shape, geometry, detail, acoustics, texture, zoning, sightlines, temperature, orientation, colour, style, analogy, datum, …… 19  Linear organization view 2 view 1 segregation Datum - plane organization http://tecnne.com/wp-content/gallery/wall-house-3-planos/wall-house-p2.jpg (altered) Datum - line John Hejduk - Wall house 2 – Groningen – 2001 (1973) 20 Photo: Maarten Willems John Hejduk - Wall house 2 – Groningen – 2001 (1973) view 1 21 Photo: Maarten Willems John Hejduk - Wall house 2 – Groningen – 2001 (1973) view 2 22 http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hj4OROxfvgI/TloyYMxaGGI/AAAAAAAAAAg/Sj9BQYAA04s/s1600/13318_image_2.jpg (altered) Radial organization hearth Richard Neutra - Kaufmann desert house – Palm Springs - 1946 [Ching, p. 141] 23 http://www.paris-la.com/wp-content/uploads//2015/02/julius-shulman-kaufmann-house.jpg Richard Neutra - Kaufmann desert house – Palm Springs - 1946 24 https://www.competitionline.com/upload/images/9/0/4/8/6/b/4/b/90486b4beffe9681659450212f1fa4a0_1.jpg (stramien) Grid organization Norman Foster – Stansted airport – 1991 rhythm - repetition 25 http://www.fosterandpartners.com/media/Projects/0300/img2.jpg Norman Foster – Stansted airport – 1991 26 https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a7/b5/72/a7b572196c74e57c697b1db8052d56f3.jpg routes – circulation linear route little choice/freedom/decisions/confusion unambiguous activity IKEA 27 http://unstudiocdn3.hosting.kirra.nl//uploads/original/b047f52f-31c1-451d-8f11-d7cb105cfc44/2615067865 routes – circulation optional routes lots of choice/freedom/decisions/confusion optional activity Museum Valkhof – Nijmegen – UN Studio (Ben van Berkel) - 1999 28 http://www.rcht.nhs.uk/RoyalCornwallHospitalsTrust/PatientsAndVisitors/FindingYourWayAround/MapZoom/RCHTSiteMapLarge.jpg hospital – ‘map’ routes – circulation optional routes complex activity 29  indoor space (Clustered organization) cluster Cellular organization ‘cell’ Graduation research report BADEN by 12 students of the © graduation studio Poëtisch Ingenieursschap 2011. (with permission) view 1 Therme Vals - Switzerland view 2 Peter Zumthor - 1996 30 http://littlebigfacades.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/the-therme-vals-by-peter-zumthor-02.jpg Therme Vals Peter Zumthor - 1996 view 1 31 Photo : Maarten Willems Therme Vals view 2 Peter Zumthor - 1996 32 Graduation research report BADEN by 12 students of the © graduation studio Poëtisch Ingenieursschap 2011. (with permission) circulation - routes (visitors) linear circulation 33 optional circulation Graduation research report BADEN by 12 students of the © graduation studio Poëtisch Ingenieursschap 2011. (with permission) Stucture (constructie) 34 Graduation research report BADEN by 12 students of the © graduation studio Poëtisch Ingenieursschap 2011. (with permission) ‘pillars’ (‘pijlers’) seams / dilatations (naden/dilataties) roof slab (dakplaat) 35 cantilevers (uitkragingen) http://www.scribd.com/doc/31384347/Therme-Vals-by-P-Zumthor-Conceptual-Approach 36 Graduation research report BADEN by 12 students of the © graduation studio Poëtisch Ingenieursschap 2011. (with permission) daylight view 1 view 3 view 4 view2 37 http://teneues-dm.com/sixcms/media.php/teNeues.a.125.de/thumb_853x853/vals_pr_f_022_emag.jpg view 1 38 https://i.pinimg.com/originals/2b/42/8e/2b428e2b4528d6e7052e21db1093a8a1.jpg view 2 39 http://7132therme.com/media/42868/therme_slide_therme-spa-graubunden-vals_10.jpg view 3 40 http://littlebigfacades.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/wellness_therme_vals_GRF6739_9fabbf9e5411.jpg (cropped) view 4 41 routing – circulation - sequence Tadao Ando - Water temple – Awaji-shima, Japan – 1991 Photo : Maarten Willems 42 Google Earth screen shot 43 http://imgs.abduzeedo.com/files/archi/tadao-ando/4127462337_dcdb76974c_o.jpg (cropped) 44 HD image untraceble. Based on: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/e5/dc/89/e5dc89c424aacb005bd7d9c053185d83.jpg Geometry 45 https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7164/6512691529_7208185550_b.jpg (altered) route 8 9 10 7 spatial sequence circulation linear 6 5 4 3 1 2 46 Photo : Maarten Willems 1 47 Photo : Maarten Willems 2 48 Photo : Maarten Willems 3 49 Photo : Maarten Willems 4 50 Photo : Maarten Willems 5 51 Photo : Maarten Willems 6 52 Photo : Maarten Willems 7 53 Photo : Maarten Willems 8 54 http://static1.squarespace.com/static/523e04dae4b0c2ff638b7066/t/53d13831e4b0a7d1d7dad72a/1406220366415/ 9 55 https://www.floornature.com/tadao-ando-water-temple-hompuki-japan-1989-1991-4043/ 10 56 http://imgs.abduzeedo.com/files/archi/tadao-ando/4127462337_dcdb76974c_o.jpg (cropped + altered) 57  spatial sequence clip : Maarten Willems the effect of different spaces experienced in chronological order while moving from one to the next 58 recap concepts: people: program Peter Zumthor organization (linear / radial / grid / cluster) Tadao Ando routing / circulation Herman Hertzberger order Adolf Loos spatial sequence Norman Foster Richard Neutra John Hejduk Lacaton & Vassal Peter Eisenman Litt.: Ching, pp. 178 - 272 59