6B Module 1 - Weather and Climate (1) PDF

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This document is a set of study notes and questions related to weather and climate, including various key concepts and questions.

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Atmosphere Air pressure Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere ----------------- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------------- Thermosphere Radiation Conduction...

Atmosphere Air pressure Troposphere Stratosphere Mesosphere ----------------- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------------- Thermosphere Radiation Conduction Thermal energy Convection Global warming Greenhouse effect Temperature Global winds Local winds Coriolis effect Water cycle Jet stream Humidity Relative humidity Evaporation Condensation Cumulus Stratus Cirrus Evaporation Condensation Cumulus Stratus Cirrus Barometer Meteorologist Precipitation Air mass Front Evaporation Condensation Cumulus Stratus Cirrus Climate Anemometer Thunderstorm Tornado Hurricane Evaporation Condensation Cumulus Stratus Cirrus ![](media/image2.png) **Label the pie chart below with the name of the gas and the percentage of that gas in the atmosphere.** ![](media/image4.png) **Air is all around us and that air exerts \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in all directions.** **Convection, Conduction, and Radiation** **Energy transfers from a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ object to a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ one, and is referred to as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. The 3 ways that energy is transferred between the earth's surface and atmosphere are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ , \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ , and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **Most energy transfer by conduction occurs at the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **This is the only type of energy transfer that CAN transmit through a vacuum!! Energy from the sun travels by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ , the phases of the water bottle water depend on the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **Understanding Weather and Climate** **"You pick your vacation destination based on the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ but pack your suitcase based on the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_,"** **Factors Affecting Climate** **Climate Zones** **Climate zones are determined by average \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and average \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **Winds** **All winds are caused by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **Winds are distinguished by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **Experiencing Weather** **The three main types of clouds are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ , \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ , and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ , and are classified by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **Clouds cover about \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ of the Earth at any given time.** **Match the Latin root with the Match the cloud group with the** **correct translation: correct naming root:** +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | **Cumulus** | **Curl of | **High clouds** | **Stratus** | | | hair** | | | | **Stratus** | | **Middle | **Cirrus** | | | **Heap** | clouds** | | | **Cirrus** | | | **Alto** | | | **Rain** | **Low clouds** | | | **Nimbus** | | | | | | **Layer** | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ **Air Masses and Fronts** **Label the types of fronts:** **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** **\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_** **Air masses are classified based on their \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** **At a front, the weather is usually \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, and \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is common.** **Precipitation** **Weather Patterns** **Fill in the chart below using information found in the reading.** **Thunderstorms** **Tornadoes** **Hurricanes** **Snowstorms** ------------------- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------------- **Temperature** **Precipitation** **Safety Rules** **Thunderstorms form in large \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ clouds, and begin when \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ air is forced upward.** **\\**

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