Professional Education Quiz PDF

Under the law, what should be the legal prerequisite for a teacher to be hired in as school? A. Submission of all the teaching requirements B. **Pass the LET** 2. What is the basic feature of the latest Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)? A. **Competency-based** B. Practi...

Under the law, what should be the legal prerequisite for a teacher to be hired in as school? A. Submission of all the teaching requirements B. **Pass the LET** 2. What is the basic feature of the latest Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)? A. **Competency-based** B. Practice-based 3. Among the different categories of teacher's behavior, how will one classify the behavior of a teacher who goes from one lesson to another having no direction or proper sequencing? A. Flip-flop B. **Dangle** 4. What is the most appropriate strategy that Teacher Toni should use if his goal is to generate ideas in planning a sports competition activity? A. **Brainstorming** B. Simulation 5. Which is true when the students test results standard deviation is large? A. **Scores are more spread** B. Scores are clustered together 6. A test can measure what a teacher wants to measure when the test is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Reliable B. **Valid** 7. In reference to Plato's philosophy, what does "contemplative use of the mind" mean? A. **Introspective** B. Creative 8. What type of education can best prepare the global teacher towards limitless and boundless world? A. Academic curriculum B. **Multi-cultural education** 9. Parents and teachers are considered as authorities and models by children at the early childhood stage. What does this statement imply? A. **Teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times** B. Parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school 10. Children's interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences. Which of the following is an implication of this statement? A. **The curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its opportunities to develop interest** B. A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if there are to be interesting and within the learner's experience 11. The child's concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the ideas of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Kohlberg** B. Piaget 12. When the daughter is competing with the mother for the father's attention, the daughter is said to be experiencing \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Electra complex** B. Oedipus complex 13. Allan's mother noticed that her son always wants to get her attention and is jealous of his father. Denzel then can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of development? A. Genital B. **Phallic** 14. "The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines" is stipulated in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\> A. B. 15. A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did no eat her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation? A. **Physiological Need** B. Safety Need 16. Education is a life long process. This simply means that education: A. **Is a continuous process of experiencing and reorganizing experiences** B. May take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow 17. These are some of the motivational theories. Which of these theories views the consequences of behavior as regulator and controller of an individual's action? I. II. III. A. **III only** B. II and III only 18. Which of the following refers to the repetition of facts and skills which the teacher wishes to reinforce the mastery? A. **Drill** B. Mastery 19. Which of the following belongs to the more sophisticated learning to learn skills for the individual learner? A. To ask and gather data B. **To process and select information** 20. As a manager of the learning situation, the teacher is responsible for the setting up of a physical environment that is most conducive to learning. She could see to it that: A. The efficiency with which time and energy are spent on the part of the students and the pupils are considered. B. **The lightning and ventilation of the room and flexible arrangement of equipment are relevant to the type of activity being pursued.** 21. Inquiry lessons require the use of questions in instructing the learner to analyze; interpret and draw conclusions form data gathered. Which type of questions ask for additional data on application of principle? A. Leading questions B. **Probing questions** 22. Mr. Dichoso is preparing for his afternoon class. Which of these criteria should be her primary consideration in his choice of instructional devices? A. **Appropriateness** B. Availability 23. Setting up criteria for scoring essay test is meant to increase their \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Validity B. **Objectivity** 24. Of the following types of tests which is the most subjective in scoring? A. Matching type B. **Essay** 25. It refers to the process of evaluating a single test items by any of several methods. It usually involves determining the difficulty and the discriminating power of the item and often its correlation with some criterion. A. **Item analysis** B. Factor analysis 26. The distance of the scores from the mean is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Deviation** B. Range 27. The crude mode is the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Score with the highest frequency** B. Standard deviation 28. Mrs. Soriano was scheduled to give demonstration one morning, but her husband needed her presence in his office. What should she do under these circumstances? A. Send her lesson plan to her co-teacher who can substitute for her B. **Arrange her schedule so that she can be with her husband immediately after her demonstration** 29. Happiness is different from pleasure in being an abiding consequence of result which is not destroyed even by the presence of pain. The best illustration of this principle is: A. A student topping the board exam B. **A mother giving birth** 30. As a parent and at the same time a teacher, which of the following will you do to show your cooperation to a PTA project in your school to be financed with the proceeds of the sales from the school canteen where food prices are a little bit higher? A. Bring baon for you and your children but always make it a point to buy something from the school canteen B. Bring baon enough for you and your children even if you really do not like to do it 31. Which of the following situations will manage conflicting situations to bring out values enhancing nationhood? A. A Filipina beauty queen candidate for a world title tried to imitate native English speakers in answering questions B. **Conchita gifted her British visiting friend with native bags, sandals and hand-embroidered blouse** 32. When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following he is not likely to do? A. Shares an outstanding outcome of an undertaking with others B. **Engages in gossips** 33. A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and win the respect of his classmates by: A. Giving him opportunity to show his talents B. **Providing him leadership roles** 34. Garbage disposal has become a serious problem in your community. Garbage are scattered, and flies are feasting on it. As a teacher, which of the following will be your priority: A. **Create a desire among your students to clean the community as an outcome of your lesson** B. Start a campaign to put up a covered garbage can in every home 35. Pick out the teacher student relationship that was violated when Miss Suli gave Christine a grade of 75% in her Science class due to poor conduct? A. **A teacher should not make deductions on pupil's scholastic ratings for acts that are not manifestations of poor achievement** B. Maintain an instructional program that stresses a traditional academic education 36. Mr. Lugto, an incoming mayor, is interested to know where to focus his attention relative to human rights violation in his town. He requested you to conduct the survey. What human right was violated in a war of aggression? A. Right to own property B. **Right to life** 37. Freedom and authority are not antagonistic moreover, freedom is the legitimate offspring of authority. Which of the following situation best illustrate the above principle? A. Parents and teachers personifying authority and discipline B. **Children learn freedom by being inhibited in their conduct** 38. According to John Dewey Education is a continuous process of experiencing and revising or reorganizing experiences. This means that education \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Takes places formally or informally to enable the individuals to grow B. **May take place anywhere and anytime the individual desires** 39. Which of the current classroom practices is influenced by Skinner's Operant Conditioning? A. Connection between stimulus and response B. **Reinforcement of correct practices** 40. The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare learners to be: A. **Globally competitive** B. Proficient in Filipino and other foreign language 41. "All learning is bond-connecting". Which of the following is this principle not applicable? A. **Reflexes** B. Skills 42. What is the most important principle that a teacher should follow in initiating a program of positive reinforcement? A. Provide regular opportunities for socially acceptable behavior B. **Reward should come immediately after appropriate behavior** 43. Which thrust on values formation is intended to help the students identify and be aware of their values? A. **Values clarification** B. Moral development 44. Which statement holds true to values clarification? A. **Values are independent of time, place and persons; is meant to help students get at their own feelings and ideas** B. No person has the right set of values to pass on to others; is meant to let the students understand their own feelings, ideas and beliefs 45. Free public elementary and secondary education is in line with the government's effort to address educational problems of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Relevance and quality B. **Access and equity** 46. For Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature, while to Erikson, it is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in nature. A. **Social** B. Cultural 47. Individual differences, when recognized early, will enable the teacher to provide different motivations and approaches in guiding the learning process. Each learner differs physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally. Unless the teacher provides for these differences, no amount modern approaches in teaching can produce favorable results. This paragraph emphasizes that \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Individual differences are an important factor in guiding the learner** B. It's the nature of learning process 48. Stage where children consider parents and teachers as authorities and models: A. **Period of morality by constraint** B. Post conventional morality 49. The human evocative approach and the 4A's end with \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Application** B. Adaptation 50. Modifying an existing scheme after an individual's interaction with the environment, resulting in the creation of new scheme: A. **Accommodation** B. Assimilation 51. Theory stating that a person's behavior can be motivated by urges towards self-satisfaction. A. **Psychoanalytic theory** B. Pyschosocial theory 52. The ability of a child to conceptualization the retention and preservation of the same quantity under various changes. A. **Conservation** B. Assimilation 53. Refers to the idea that no individual is exactly the same or alike: A. Exclusivity theory B. **Individual differences** 54. He is known as the father of modern IQ test: A. **Lewis Terman** B. Martin Lesley 55. A teacher who advocates the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning, thus, she has to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Equip her students with basic skills and abilities B. **Provide her students with opportunities to apply their skills and abilities** 56. Any change in the behavior of an individual: A. **Learning** B. Development 57. This stimulation of action best explains the behavior of an individual to take what he perceives to be the shortest route to his goals. A. Recognition B. **Motivation** 58. Philosophy of education's main function: A. **Definition of goals and setting of directions from which education is to strive** B. Education carries on a lifetime cycle 59. According to Froebel, kindergarten is also known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Garden for children to play and learn** B. The learning center for life 60. Which of the following statements is given emphasis by "humanistic education"? A. Man should learn the different philosophies of education B. **"Build a man who is distinctly civilized, educated and refined."** 61. Which of the following is mandated by the 1987 Constitution with regards to Education? A. **Free education for both elementary and secondary levels and compulsory elementary education for all children of school age** B. Nursery and kinder is required before elementary 62. Which of the following educational measures embody the policy "Return to the Basics"? A. K-12 Education Program B. **New Elementary School Curriculum NESC** 63. Reason why John Dewey, during the American Period, proposed the transformation of the public school systems. A. He recognized the essence of change and innovation to promote progress B. **The traditional academic education did not serve the ideals of democracy** 64. How does an adolescent perceive his environment when he combines his inductive and deductive reasoning ability in realistic rules that he can respect and live by? A. **He sees the world through the eyes of other people** B. He views events as detached from himself and other people 65. The ability to perceive how objects are related in order to mentally perceive what is seen, thus creating concrete visual images from memory. A. **Visual-spatial intelligence** B. Mathematical-logical 66. He is responsible for the theory which recognizes the importance of developing multiple intelligence: A. **Howard Gardner** B. Frederick Froebel 67. An emerging thrust in determining one's personality, whether pleasant or unwholesome; one's virtues, i.e. values, relationships, adjustments to varying situations, behavior and motivations: A. **Emotional Quotient EQ** B. Multiple Intelligence MI 68. It is the measurement of personality which is the result by dividing the mental age by the choronological age. A. **Intelligence Quotient IQ** B. Anticipated Behavior AB 69. One's ability to do abstract reasoning and manipulate symbols refer to what type of intelligence? A. Spatial Intelligence B. **Mathematical-logical** 70. The right of an educational institution and its faculty to prescribe the methods/ strategies of teaching refers to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Choice of curriculum B. **Academic freedom** 71. Public schools in the Philippines are the contribution of which colonizer? A. **American** B. Spanish 72. The ability for quantitative learning of the relations of facts taken from newspaper readings, letter writing, and the like is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Functional literacy** B. Social competence 73. A good indication that effective management in classroom exist when \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **There is minimum teacher control** B. Students come in and out in orderly manner 74. Respect for honest differences of opinions is one objective of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Self-actualization B. **Human relationship** 75. If a student asks a question which the teacher do not have a ready answer, the latter should \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Admit that he does not know the answer B. **Ask volunteers to answer the question and do research on it later** 76. When students are given a chance to settle differences of opinion by discussion, they develop \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Tolerance and acceptance** B. Camaraderie and fellowship 77. The school's responsibility towards teenager's "gang age" is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Give classroom activities to give directions to teenagers** B. To set up norms of conduct for the members of the gang 78. The goal of good teaching is to direct learning activity so that the learner \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Reaches the level of achievement for the grade B. **Reaches the level of achievement which is possible within the limits of his ability** 79. Through the proper use of multi-sensory aids, a learner may live realistically and vicariously in places remote from his immediate environment. These attest to the value of these aids to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Enlarge one's environment B. **Contribute to greater retention of learning** 80. It is the most relevant characteristics/ attribute of the daily lesson plan in an integrated activity program: A. **It is flexible** B. It is specific 81. The best way to eliminate the plateau in the learning curve is to? A. Have better spaced rest periods during learning B. **Use different situations in the learning process** 82. Lesson plans should be written to: A. **Make it possible for lessons to be checked for completeness and adequacy** B. Assure a logical approach to the lesson being followed 83. The primary purpose of questioning as a teaching technique is to? A. **Determine the extent of the learner's acquired knowledge and skills** B. Stimulate the student to think 84. Which of the following principles highlights that of Multiple Intelligence? A. People have different intelligence quotient level B. **Intelligence is measured in multiple forms** 85. The K-W-L strategy performs the following functions except? A. It activates previous scheme B. **It encourages the learner to interact with the text** 86. What principle in learning provides various learning activities and teaching methods to meet diverse needs and interests of the learner? A. **Multiple Intelligence** B. Cooperative learning 87. Teacher Joan discovered that her pupils are weak in reading comprehension. What test should she give her pupils to determine what particular skills they're weak at? A. **Diagnostic test** B. Aptitude test 88. Which of the following statement is FALSE as to normal curve in the assessment of learning? A. **The normal curve is sacred. Teacher's must adhere to it no matter what** B. The normal curve may not be achieved when every pupil acquires targeted competencies 89. What benefit is derived from the use of performance objectives? A. As a solution to class management problems B. **Student achievement is easily measured** 90. Theory that encourages students to use their own experiences as as pre-reading strategy to predict and evaluate the problems and actions of the characters. A. **Metacognition** B. Scheme 91. Fatima has difficulty rightly solving a geometry problem. Suddenly, she "Saw" how to solve the problem. What explains this phenomenon? A. Memory B. **Retention** 92. Several groups of learners are provided a reading material of varying levels of difficulty. What learning principle is implemented by this method? A. Utilization of an individual's need to achieve B. **Assistance of each student to attain goals** 93. Which of the following indicates the view than effective development could be secondary to a significant task? A. **Understanding the causes of student's behavior** B. Providing activities that are exciting to learners 94. Which of the following best illustrates the provision of Facilitative Instructional Feedback by the teacher? A. Grading the student's "pass" or "fail" on their work and requesting those who failed to repeat their work B. **The teacher watching the learner do their work, praising those who did it right and showing others how to correct their use of faculty procedure** 95. Which is the LEAST valuable way for a teacher to present a new lesson? A. Develop an overview of the subject B. **Hand out a step-by-step outline of the lesson** 96. Grades become valid indicators when: A. Giving objective type of tests B. **Course objectives are defined as intended learning outcomes** 97. The main reason for the use of remedial teaching is? A. **Provision for more opportunities to repeat what was taught to enhance better mastery** B. Will allow the student to seek the proper procedure to learn what was taught 98. The best instructional program that would enhance the academic achievement of the students considering their differences in interests, abilities, needs, and learning style at any given point in time. A. **Adaptive instruction** B. Experimental instruction 99. A statement of objectives, learning experience, and the means of attaining results of teaching is called: A. **Lesson plan** B. Outcomes 100. A method of teaching which aptly applies to lessons needing experiments is called: A. Problem solving B. **Laboratory** 101. The law of exercise is aptly applied in a: A. Review lesson B. **Drill lesson** 102. What recent technique of teaching calls for an acting out of a situation where the participants aim to uncover a problem of great importance to the class? A. Debate form B. **Role playing** 103. What technique of in-service training for teachers involves the identification and solution of common problems by them through live-in sessions conferences and speeches of consultants? A. Workshop B. **Seminar** 104. The stimulus-response theory of learning which involves the association between a conditioned stimulus and a response thru the repeated presentation of the stimulus was advocated by whom? A. **Ivan Pavlov** B. Burrhus Skinner 105. A part of daily lesson which serves as a carry-over for the next day of what has been presented is the: A. **Review** B. Assignment/agreement 106. The proper handling of the physical condition and instructional materials in the classroom to effect learning refers to: A. B. 107. A radical philosopher, he compared the human mind to the blank sheet, giving importance to the role of experience and service perception. A. **John Locke** B. Jean Rousseau 108. What method do you apply when you begin your lesson with concrete life experience then lead your students to abstract thinking? A. Deductive B. **Inductive** 109. This industrial arts teaches when she feels like teaching and not when she does not feel like teaching. She spends more time telling stories not related to the subject. This teacher lacks what trait of a good teacher? A. Competence B. **Integrity and accountability** 110. What technique am I applying when I allow experts or resource persons to talk on various aspects of a particular lesson which I wanted the students to have a holistic understanding of the lesson like for example, priest on morality on the subject. A. **Symposium** B. Panel discussion 111. In correcting students errors, which of the following is a good correcting measure? A. Readily correcting the error right there and then B. **Noting the error or mistake and deal with it after class** 112. Which of the following questions demand the highest level of thinking? A. "How should you present your report?" B. **"Was the student's reporting well-done? Support your answer."** 113. Eddie helps students determine the right pronunciation and meaning of words by analyzing roots, affixes, and its derives forms. This process is called? A. **Structural analysis** B. Contextual analysis 114. Judy Ann aged 9 was transferred from her lass for frequent fights with other pupils. She also has frequent tantrums, short attention span, and refused to be disciplined. She might be a case of? A. Having learning disability B. **Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder** 115. Proper selection is the first concern of the teacher who plans to use some audio-visual devices. What criterion should the teacher consider? A. **Suitability of the materials for the purpose** B. Availability of the materials for the intended purpose 116. Being a teacher, you are looked up to as a leader in the community. What would you do if Barangay Captain seeks your advice on some important matters? A. Inform the Barangay Captain that you still need to get permission from the Principal before you can help B. **Discuss with the Barangay Captain how you can be of best help to him** 117. Teacher Ruben uses the direct instruction strategy. Which sequence of steps will she follow? I. II. III. IV. V. A. V-II-IV-III-I B. **V-IV-III-II-I** 118. You wanted your students to develop comprehension skills. In what order of skills must you develop? A. Literal comprehension B. Interpretation C. Critical evaluation D. Integration A. B. 119. Teacher Kathy is seen by her students as someone who has the mastery of what she is teaching. She, therefore, has: A. Legitimate power B. **Expert power** 120. It is the first step in managing off-task behavior and is manifested by the clearing of the throat to show disapproval or putting of index finger in the front of the lips to signal silence. A. Direct appeal B. **Signal interference** 121. Teacher Arnold invited several speakers to shed light on the topic of Disaster Management and Risk Reduction. This technique is known as: A. Open forum B. **Panel discussion** 122. SQ3R means: A. Sample, Questions, Read, Retain, and Review B. **Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review** 123. Teacher Nebur, a science teacher, wants to show a close representation of the size and shape of earth and its location in relation to the planets of the Solar System. This is best shown by: A. Picture B. **Modeling** 124. This curriculum concept includes the processes of planning, organizing, implementation, and evaluation. A. **Curriculum development** B. Curriculum management 125. What part of curriculum will the experience of the students in school be evident? A. **Curriculum implementation** B. Curriculum assessment 126. A small group of students usually 3-6 persons discussing or solving a problem. A. **Buzz session** B. Group dynamics 127. Teacher Prince wants his students to use higher order thinking skills that is to think more creatively. He should thus, ask more \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ questions. A. Convergent B. **Divergent** 128. Bernice performed better in English than 90% of her classmates. What does it mean? A. **Bernice got a score higher than 90% of her classmates.** B. Bernice answered 90% of the test. 129. Which situation points to criterion-referencing? A. Iah's score is the 98^th^ percentile of the batch B. **Vanessa types 40 words per minute without making more than 3 errors/ page** 130. The most important criteria in test construction A. Preparation of Table of Specification B. **Congruency of items with the objectives** 131. Which type of test can assess a student's ability to organize and express his ideas? A. Completion B. **Essay** 132. Which of the following measures is more affected by an extreme score? A. **Mean** B. Median 133. Which assessment tool shows evidence a student's writing skill? A. **Portfolio** B. Daily journal 134. Given the scores 12, 12, 15, 15, 15, 17, 19, 19, 19, 23, the mode(s) is/are? A. 15 B. **15 and 19** 135. What type of test measures higher order thinking skills? A. Enumeration B. **Analogy** 136. When the aim is to determine where the strengths and weaknesses of the students lie before teaching of a new lesson is done, what test is given? A. **Diagnostic** B. Summative 137. A personal feeling, either positive or negative towards an object, a person or an institution A. **Attitude** B. Aptitude 138. The degree to which the test scores in a class is spread: A. Discrimination B. **Dispersion** 139. The score value which separates the upper half of a group from that of the lower half. A. **Median** B. Mode 140. The score value which occurs most frequently in a given set of scores. A. Median B. **Mode** 141. When a test succeeds in determining accurately, the particular attribute of a person which is tested, it is said to be A. Reliable B. **Valid** 142. Which of the following is an important duty of a teacher? A. **Evaluating pupil's progress** B. Safekeeping of the properties of the school 143. In scoring essay test, which of the following is not a good practice? A. Write comments and correct errors on the answers B. **Accept all answers written by the test takers** 144. Which of the following is not an objective type of teacher made test? A. Multiple response B. **Essay test** 145. The test results in this type of test are compared with an absolute standard. They indicate whether or not a student needs more or less help on certain skills. A. **Criterion-referenced test** B. Norm-referenced test 146. A test where the results are obtained from a large group. The evaluation is based on certain norm or standard set; hence, the norm becomes the basics of the test evaluation. A. Criterion-referenced test B. **Norm-referenced test** 147. For lesson objectives of the teacher to go beyond the development of his students' higher order thinking skills, he must conduct: A. Application B. **Analysis** 148. When a teacher construct a Table of Specifications, the student can be assured that the tests has: A. **Content validity** B. Reliability 149. Teacher Bernadette, in her conduct of item analysis, found out that a significant number of class' upper group got test items \#20 and \#26 correctly. What does it mean? A. Test items have negative discriminating power B. **The test items have positive discrimination power** 150. Bernardo has a problem of frequent absences and tardiness in submitting class requirements. This could be a result of? A. Low level of aspiration B. **Lack of motivation** 151. A child develops self confidence if? A. **He is praised and acknowledge of his good deed** B. He is treated justly and fairly 152. It refers to a counselor's prediction of the client's future developments. A. **Prognosis** B. Diagnosis 153. Refers to when the counselor shows that he feels what his client feels. A. Assimilation B. **Empathy** 154. The teacher has a vital role for the young. Which is NOT one of the roles? A. Custodian and keeper of the young B. **Turn them into diehard politicians** 155. In his relationship with his superiors, the teacher should NOT A. **Engage in gossip mongering** B. Expect a promotion that is not meritorious 156. Likewise, the teacher must strive NOT to? A. Perform his work conscientiously and religiously B. **Arouse the ire and ventilate to everyone his grievances against his superiors** 157. It is a sign or mark that learning has taken place in the individual. A. Has made an improvement in his behavior B. **Applies what he has learned to similar situations** 158. A parent come to your room insisting that you talk to him immediately even as you are in the middle of class discussion. What should you do? A. **Talk to him for a while and tell him to come back after the classes.** B. Report the parent to the principal. 159. One of your students informs you that you have a wrong answer to one of the questions and he is right. What should you do? A. Accept that you are wrong but reprimand him. B. **Accept that you are wrong and thus thank him for the correction.** 160. In Piaget's theory of Cognitive Development, students are provided with varied activities that will enable them to classify objects using more than one variable, ranking items in order or logical series and understand facts. These activities are expected to be performed in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Concrete operational stage** B. Pre-operational stage 161. Children learn by following a role model who is usually older than them according to Social Learning Theory. Thus, if we want children to treat each other with respect and dignity. We must show them. This behavior is likely to be demonstrated by children because: A. They are easily threatened to follow B. **They learn best by observing and imitating a role model** 162. Students are most likely to perform their best because they are aware of being observed and are expected to perform well. This is called: A. Hawthorne effect B. **Rosenthal effect** 163. This intelligence is characterized by having the ability to socialize with different kinds of people: A. Congenial B. **Interpersonal** 164. Using bloom's taxonomy, the highest among the following is: A. Integration B. **Critical evaluation** 165. Sir Tony called the attention of Rene for not "listening attentively". As a result, the entire class gave attention to the teacher. This phenomenon is explained by: A. **Ripple effect** B. Halo effect 166. Children afflicted with ADHD have limited learning skills because: A. **They act on impulse and have short attention span.** B. They have slow mental development. 167. Parents, because of being overly concerned, commonly commit the mistake of: A. **Unintentionally create high levels of stress upon their children** B. Attempting to protect their children from undue stress 168. According to Erikson, when a person fails to develop a consistent identity, this usually results in: A. Isolation B. **Role confusion** 169. In what stage is the role of teachers, peers, and adults outside the home very important in shaping the child's attitude towards self? A. Initiative versus guilt B. **Industry versus inferiority** 170. According to Kohlberg, the correct order of moral development is A. **Pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional** B. Self-interest, social, and post-ethical 171. Albert Bandura proposed a theory commonly known as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ which primarily puts emphasis on modeling. A. **Social Learning Theory** B. Moral Development Theory 172. According to B.F. Skinner, using reinforcement is the best example of: A. Conductive environment B. **Operant conditioning** 173. A child receives a star as a reward for correctly answering his seat work. The child will always try to accomplish all tasks correctly for he looks forward to receiving a reward again. This activity shows \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Classical conditioning B. **Operant conditioning** 174. It allows the teacher to control misbehavior without disturbing the class by applying planned ignoring, signal interference, and proximity control. This is called: A. **Managing surfaced behavior** B. Tolerance 175. Type of learning that involves the assimilation of values, emotional reactions, and acquisition of attitudes. A. **Affective learning** B. Psychosocial learning 176. Using Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience, which of the following activity is nearest to reality? A. Attending exhibits B. **Watching demo** 177. This theory describes the psychological events in terms of information transformation from input to output. It stresses the value of perception, attention, and memory in the learning process. A. Kohler's Insight Theory B. **Information Processing Theory** 178. The LET possesses \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ validity when its items sample adequately the competencies tested in the syllabi. A. **Content** B. Predictive 179. In test construction, TOS means? A. **Table of Specifications** B. Terms of Specification 180. Value clarification as a strategy in values education classes is anchored on \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ philosophy. A. **Idealism** B. Existentialism 181. Josef obtained a score of 89 in the grammar test. This means? A. **He answered 89% of the test correctly.** B. He performed better than 89% of his classmates 182. "Assessment for Learning" refers to what type of assessment? A. **Formative** B. Summative 183. To ensure test \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_, the teacher constructs a test blueprint prior to writing the test items. A. Reliability B. **Validity** 184. For diagnostic purposes, which scoring rubric will be most appropriate? A. Holistic B. **Analytic** 185. Type of test wherein a set of tests is administered to identify specific weaknesses in a student's learning processes. A. Aptitude B. **Diagnostics** 186. After the 1987 Philippine Constitution, the first legal bases to make teaching as a profession or teachers as professionals is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers B. **RA 7836** 187. Among reforms for embracing teacher professionalism, which has been implemented by law in order to determine whether prospective teachers have acquired professional competencies prior to granting them a permit to teach? A. Setting up centered for excellence in teacher education centers B. **Licensure examination** 188. Which program directly embodies both the pre-service and in-service programs? A. BESRA Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda B. **TEDP Technical Education Development Program** 189. Which is the language medium of instruction from K to 3 in accordance to RA 10533 or the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013? A. Language chosen by parents B. **Mother tongue of the learners** 190. Under RA 10912 or the Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016, how many CPD units are required for the renewal of the teachers' professional ID card of the PIC every three years? A. **45** B. 40 191. Teacher Joseph showed the whole mark of being an excellent teacher by being able to make out of the box positive changes in the curriculum. As a curricularist, he is an \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Innovation** B. Initiator 192. In OBE, assessment of learning should match with \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Learning content B. **Learning outcomes** 193. Does quarterly assessment have the same weight for all the subject areas in Grade 11 and 12? A. **No** B. It depends 194. What technology integration is achieved by teacher Kier who encourages adaptation of tool based software that allows the student to choose a tool and modify its use to accomplish a task at hand? A. Adoption B. **Adaptation** 195. Of subcategories of movement behavior, what is happening when the teacher ends an activity abruptly? A. Thrust B. **Truncation** 196. What kind of classroom management is applied in the case of Teacher John who attends to every situation as it comes, hoping to meet it as it comes without much foresight and preparation? A. Proactive B. **Reactive** 197. For visual-spatial learners, which tool can be applied for an effective learning? A. Root wording B. **Puzzle** 198. What is the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A. **Socialization** B. Actualization 199. For Sigmund Freud, which is the deciding agent of human personality by which we reason and consider the best response to situations? A. **Ego** B. Superego 200. Before being able to fully learn to live and work together under the pillar of the 21^st^ century education, what must the learner attain for himself? A. **Find peace within oneself** B. Become self-actualized 201. Teacher Mark makes sure that he checks understanding to ensure that the students are following the lesson. Of what part of assessment is she occupied with? A. Assessment of learning B. **Assessment for learning** 202. What type of portfolio is displayed when teachers want to see the penmanship skills of his students at the beginning, middle, and after the school year? A. **Development portfolio** B. Showcase portfolio 203. What should be done with test whose difficulty index is.95? A. Retain it B. **Reject it** 204. What is the overall stream for education, growth, and fulfillment in the teaching profession? A. Merit and promotion B. **Lifelong career** 205. A teacher introduces herself as teacher only. What does this imply? A. She must have been forced to pursue a career in teaching B. **She takes no pride in the teaching profession** 206. Of goals of education, which relates to the strengthening of our society's sense of belonging and identity? A. **Citizenship** B. Moral character 207. In Piaget's Concrete Operational Stage in cognitive development, which refers to the ability of the child to perceive different features of objects and situations, e.g. toughness in stone, elasticity in rubber, etc? A. Reversibility B. **Decentering** 208. What is being shown by teachers who ignore slow learners and take pride in the work of fast learners? A. Hurling invectives B. **Discrimination** 209. Among thinking skills in learning, what includes fluent, flexible, original, and elaborate thinking? A. **Divergent thinking** B. Convergent thinking 210. In Grace Godell's Skill Ladder, which step should come last and only when needed? A. **Using the dictionary** B. Using phonetic analysis 211. Which of the following does not belong to the meta-cognitive reading activities? A. Predicting B. **Perceiving** 212. Test should be non-threatening but which of the following actually threatens students? A. **Surprise quiz** B. Scheduled exam 213. What kind of assessment helps teacher determine gaps in learning a subject matter? A. **Formative assessment** B. Placement examination 214. Of the following subjects, which does not belong to performance-based subjects in which direct instruction is effectively used? A. Music B. **Values education** 215. Which of the following best describes creativity? A. **Imaginative** B. Inspired 216. Of the types of validity for tests, what reflects the knowledge and skills in the program of studies? A. **Curricular validity** B. Criterion validity 217. What is a scoring guide that lists the criteria and their levels of quality on which evaluation will be focused? A. Portfolio B. **Rubric** 218. Teacher Ronnel acts like a class manager, not a disciplinarian. Which of the following did he avoid doing? A. **Relax discipline early in the first weeks, being more tight later** B. Establish pattern of disciplinary early in the first weeks of school 219. What is aroused among viewing learners by dramatic educational films in what is known as "cliff hangers"? A. Satisfaction B. **Expectancy** 220. Among the following, which directly qualifies the teacher candidate to be registered at par with other professions like medicine, law, nursing and the like? A. **Licensure examination** B. Continuing professional education 221. Under R.A. 7722 or Higher Education Act of 1994, which agency has direct supervision and management of teacher education institutions or colleges of education in the country? A. **Commission on Higher Education** B. Department of Education 222. Teacher Michael has been teaching for 7 straight years and therefore qualifies for a study leave with pay for one year. Should he pursue it, how much pay is he entitled to receive? A. **60% monthly salary** B. 100% monthly salary 223. In the new K-12 program, how many percent is given to Performance Tasks in Mathematics and Science? A. **40%** B. 60% 224. Teacher Leomar is a constructive teacher who allows his students use technology tools to build understanding rather than simply information. This level of technology integration is called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Infusion** B. Transformation 225. In acquiring language competence, what is the process of attaching meaning to words? A. **Semantics** B. Morphology 226. Teacher Rey would like to compare and contrast plant cell to animal cell. She would most likely use: A. **Venn diagram** B. Fishbone diagram 227. Among models of reading strategies, what did student Ivy adopt when she read back and froth, attending to both what is in her mind and what's on the page? A. **Interactive** B. Top-down 228. What is the first step in Goodell's reading skills ladder? A. **Basic sight words** B. Phonetic analysis 229. Teacher Raymart avoids out of context drills, instead she makes use of real-world problems for her students to solve. This makes Teacher Raymart a/an \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ in approach. A. Inquiry based B. **Constructivist** 230. According to Piaget, which refers to cognitive structures example seeing a dog and forming initial idea of dog? A. Accommodation B. **Schema** 231. The use of drills in the classroom is rooted on Thorndike's Law of: A. Effect B. **Exercise** 232. Who asserted that children must be given the opportunity to explore and work on different materials so that they develop the sense of initiative instead of guilt? A. **Erikson** B. Kohlberg 233. What explains the tendency of preschool children to focus on an aspect of an object while excluding other aspects? A. **Centration** B. Ego-centration 234. In avoiding implying sickness or suffering, which of the following is the most preferable way to refer to those with disabilities like polio? A. **"had polio"** B. "polio victim" 235. Which are attributes of a good evaluation instrument? I. Validity II. Reliability III. Sensitivity IV. Objectivity A. B. 236. You are required to formulate your own philosophy of education in the course teaching profession, based on Bloom's revised taxonomy, in which level of cognitive structure or processing are you? A. Applying B. **Creating** 237. Among categories of time in classrooms and schools, which refers to the number of days and hours in the school calendar specified by the school and government agencies? A. Allocated time B. **Mandated time** 238. The world has become a global village. What sound practice is expected of teachers? A. Ethnocentrism B. **Respect of diverse cultures** 239. Of the following, which is a non-threatening style of disciplining unruly students? A. Stand under heat of the sun B. **Send to guidance office** 240. From classroom management strategies applied on erring students, which of the following should not be done? A. Communication problem to parents B. **Shaming erring student before the class** 241. What mistake is Teacher Chai trying to avoid when she never drops a topic before it is completed? A. **Dangling topic** B. Bounded topic 242. The following are non-verbal behavior by teachers. Which one is an encouraging behavior? A. Voice volume shows arrogance B. **Stands or sits that shows alertness** 243. Among teaching styles, how do you classify teachers who clearly and fairly communicate standards for discipline and performance to student? A. Authoritarian B. **Authoritative** 244. Teacher Joyzee makes sure that she covers the essential subject content, while treating them sufficiency or in-depth. What guiding principle is he following for lesson preparation? A. **Self-sufficiency** B. Feasibility 245. What does the traditional curriculum and mass education lack that the progressive curriculum can deliver? A. **Value for individualization** B. Authoritarian role of the teacher 246. Among cognitive objectives, what refers to the transfer of knowledge from one concept to another? A. **Application** B. Analysis 247. Which aspect of multi-intelligence is enhanced by asking students to work on a physical model of the atom after a teacher's discussion on the subject of the atom? A. Interpersonal B. **Kinesthetical** 248. What is the primary advantage of active learning techniques (discussion, role play, gaming, etc) in instruction? A. **Higher order thinking** B. Convergent thinking 249. In his speech class, teacher Joan uses poetry dramatic reading by students, using movements (gestures, facial expressions, creative movements etc). What learning objectives or outcome is he looking for? A. **Non-discursive communication** B. Reflex movements 250. In Piagets's Concrete Operational stage in cognitive development, which refers to the ability to order or arrange things logically on dimension such as weight, volume, or size? A. Conservation B. **Seriation** 251. In Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development, what is the pre-school age in which a child's intelligence is intuitive, able to make mental representation, and close to the use of symbols? A. Sensorimotor stage B. **Preoperational stage** 252. Among components in the instructional framework for learning strategies, which is demonstrated by teacher Algie who worked together with her students on a skill or task and figure out how to apply the skill? A. Independent practice B. **Guided practice** 253. Someone said, "Experience without theory is blind, but theory without experience is mere intellectual play." This means that: A. **Theory and experience must go hand-in-hand** B. One can stand without the other 254. In outcomes-based education, which of the following are not considered outcomes? A. **Procedures** B. Portfolios 255. Which of the following are alternative assessments? A. **Portfolio, exhibits, journals** B. Paper and pencil test, demonstration, reports 256. What is the normal curve in the grade distribution of students in a class? A. All have average grades B. **Most get average grades, few high and low** 257. What does it mean if student Roby got a 60% percentile rank in class? A. **He scored better than 60% of the class** B. He got 60% of the test items correctly 258. An entering student in college would like to determine which course is best suited for him. Which test is appropriate for this purpose? A. Achievement test B. **Aptitude test** 259. In using essay questions, what of the following are these tests susceptible to such as to make them less reliable measure broad knowledge of the subject matter? A. **Bluffing** B. Guessing 260. Among the opportunities for essay questions, which of the following does not provide high level thinking opportunity? A. Synthesis B. **Memorization** 261. How can schools effectively support ou-of-school youths and the unemployed? A. Make them parts of PTCAs B. **Provide livelihood training** 262. What rule should be followed for lighting SPED classroom? A. Very well lighted classroom B. **Standard yet adequate** 263. How can automated checking help in improving reliability? A. Ease in checking B. **Objective scoring** 264. Using the Likert Method of Summative Scale, what is the mean for scale ratings (10, 7.5, 5, 2.5, and 0)? A. 2.5 B. **5** 265. What is meant by a difficulty index of one (1) for a test item? A. Item is extremely difficult B. **Item is extremely easy** 266. Is membership to the accredited professional organization for teachers mandatory for all LET passers? A. **No** B. Only for LET passers who are not repeaters 267. With closeness to direct experience as standard, which one should a teacher choose? A. **Contrived experiences** B. Dramatized experiences 268. What provides the most direct type of learning, but is difficult to supply in the traditional classroom? A. **Real life experience** B. Computer assisted learning 269. How is venn diagram most useful in presentation of concepts? A. **Comparison** B. Showing cause and effect 270. In Piaget's Cognitive Concepts, what is the term of achieving proper balance to avoid discrepancy in perception and understanding? A. Accommodation B. **Equilibrium** 271. What is the quality of lesson content that gets the active attention of learners? A. **Interest** B. Balance 272. How is Plato's contemplative use of mind best characterized? A. Interactive B. **Introspective** 273. What is the ability to know without being frustrated by ambiguous ideas? A. Focus B. **Tolerance** 274. Of the following classroom activities, which best relate to child visual learning and development? A. **Drawing and coloring** B. Games and sports 275. Of the following, which is the most conducive for authentic assessment? A. Decontextualized setting B. **Real world application** 276. For easier correction of his test, teacher Edward prepared the true and false items in alternating 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. True, and 2, 4, 6, etc, False. What is wrong with the test items of Usability? A. Improper arrangement of items B. **Identifiable pattern of answers** 277. Ms. Espina would like to cover a wide variety of objectives in the quarterly examinations in her English class lesson on subject verb agreement. Which of the following type of test is the most appropriate? A. **Multiple choice** B. Essay 278. Which of the following is not true about Outcomes-Based Education? A. **The curriculum sets high expectations from the learners** B. The curriculum stresses the coherence between assessment and intended outcomes 279. What does discrimination index of 0.34 mean in test item analysis? A. **More students from the upper group got the test item correctly** B. More students from the lower group got the test item correctly 280. Which of the following is LEAST authentic mode of assessing student performance? A. **Paper and pencil test in vocabulary test** B. Oral performance in communication skills 281. Which statement can describe a positively skewed distribution of student's performance? A. Most of the students got average score B. **Most of the students got low scores** 282. Among the questions listed below, which is the most appropriate question for metacognitive for reflection of one's teaching? A. **What have I learned from my teaching?** B. How was the classroom atmosphere during my lecture? 283. What is the term given to the cognitive ability of breaking concepts into component parts? A. **Analysis** B. Synthesis 284. What cognitive ability is being developed by allowing students to mind their own learning and think about thinking? A. **Metacognition** B. Construction 285. Which of the following skills below has the LEAST significance in achieving purposive and effective learning? A. **Rote memory** B. Problem solving 286. There are several components that make up a morally mature person. Which shows that a teacher applies moral principles (e.g. the Golden Rule) when making moral judgments? A. **Committed to work** B. Resignation to mediocrity 287. Self-evaluation allowed the teacher to examine one's strengths and weaknesses. The following are forms of self-evaluation EXCEPT for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Journal B. **Teacher's Quality Circle / Peer Feedback** 288. Can Liza Macuja be given a special permit to teach ballet in high school? A. No, she has not passed the LET B. **Yes, she has excelled and gained international recognition** 289. Iah took the LET last September 2015. However, she failed in the examination. Is she qualified for the position of para-teachers? A. No, she need to take the examination again. B. **Yes, if her rating is not lower than 5 percentage points from the assigned general average rating** 290. Ana is a licensed teacher but has quit teaching for the past years. After five years, she decided to serve as a teacher again. Can Ana go back to teaching immediately? A. **No, she has to take first a 12 unit refresher course before she can go back to teaching.** B. Yes, especially if there is no other teacher who can fill in the vacant position. 291. This law made some amendments of certain sections of Republic Act 7836 such as the requirements of Teacher Applicants, registration, and exception. A. Republic Act 10533 B. **Republic Act 9293** 292. This decree is known as the Decree Professionalizing Teaching. A. **Presidential Decree 1006** B. Presidential Decree 1009 293. The following are the steps that a teacher follows in using instructional material in the classroom. In what order must the steps be accomplished? I. II. III. IV. A. **III, IV, II and I** B. III, II and I 294. In Piaget's Cognitive Development, when a mother explains to the child that cats unlike dogs do not bark, child is in the progress of creating a new cognitive structure. What term did Piaget used to describe the child's cognitive experience? A. **Accommodation** B. Assimilation 295. Christian, seven year old boy, knows how to arrange objects or thing according to weight, shape, color, and size. Joey as a young learner has already developed which concept according to Jean Piaget. A. Conservation B. **Seriation** 296. Lemuel has reached the stage wherein similar to his peers, he tries to know himself more, discover his interests and passion, and so as his sexuality. Based on Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, at what critical age does Lemuel belong? A. **Adolescence** B. Middle and Late Childhood 297. Of the following human needs, which is considered as the most basic needs for human growth and maturation based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A. **Health and safety** B. Self-fulfillment 298. When should be the best time for the pattern of class discipline to be established? A. After signs of lack discipline B. **Early in the first weeks of classes** 299. A teacher shall base the evaluation of the learner's work only in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Attendance, merit and quality of academic performance B. **Merit and quality of academic performance** 300. Where of these is not an intended role of technology in the classroom? A. **Educate in lieu of the teacher** B. Make learning more interactive 301. Universe University wants an entrance test that can identify future outcomes of differences such as showing who would graduate from college or who would drop out. The test has \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Predictive Validity** B. Construct Validity 302. Which one should I do if I want to apply the integrative approach in my lesson development. I. II. III. A. II and III B. **I, II and III** 303. From the point of view of a constructivist, how can you help students to develop a deep love and respect for themselves, others and their environment? I. Through an open sharing of ideas II. In setting rules III. By being judgmental of student's response IV. By being one with students in every way A. B. 304. These are learning aids, materials and resources used in the teaching-learning process A. **Instructional materials** B. Visual aids 305. Professor Ajo told student teachers to make use of more directed questions for maximum class interaction. How is this done? A. Call on a student, ask the question then pause B. **Ask the student, pause then call on a student** 306. As an intellectual leader which characteristics trait must a teacher display? A. **Research-based in his lectures** B. Dislikes for teacher's organization 307. How should the teacher view herself in order that she can truly function as a facilitator of learning? A. As one who knows all and can do all B. **As one among the many resource persons in the classroom** 308. Teacher Ronnel encourages his students to do things their way and not to, blindly follow other's ways. On which philosophy is Teacher Ronnel's thought based? A. **Existentialism** B. Rationalism 309. Teacher Rey claims that he is a constructivist. Which one does he do? I. Develops a curriculum around student interests II. Invites student dialogue about the lessons and units of study III. Follows the course syllabus at the expense of student's input A. B. 310. At this time, many students cannot even spell simple words correctly, schools should go back to the basics and use the traditional approach of teaching. Whose thinking is this? A. Progressivists B. **Essentialists** 311. "To be or not to be, that is your choice." Teacher Joyzee tells her students. On which philosphy does Teacher Joyzee lean? A. **Existentialism** B. Humanism 312. What is the role implied by the teacher not being "a sage on stage" but "guide on side"? A. **Facilitator in learning** B. Dispenser of knowledge 313. What particular program has immediate relevance to the practice of inclusive education? A. **Education for all** B. Education for sustainable development 314. Which is the highest level in the latest of Bloom's taxonomy? A. **Create** B. Evaluate 315. An effective teacher is not a slave to her lesson plan. Which behavior demonstrate this? A. She discontinues referring to her lesson plan and allows children to do that which interest them B. **She sets aside the planned lesson when learners need to master first a pre-requisite skill** 316. Teacher Nancy believes in the importance of a sound socio-emotional climate for learning. Which classroom management practice is consistent with her guiding principle? A. **She calls the attention of an inattentive student as inconspicuously as possible** B. She makes the entire class sense that someone is not paying attention 317. If teacher Dang engages in a goal-oriented instruction, how does she end? A. **With an evaluation** B. With a drill 318. To be effective, why do you have to make use of an instructional material, which is closest to the bottom of Edgar Dales's Cone of Experience? A. **That is closest to direct experience** B. That is most educational 319. My class is not a very good one and is hard up at drawing generalization. Which approach to lesson planning may be most efficient and effective? A. **Deductive** B. Inductive 320. Applying the principle, "The more senses that are involved, the more effective the learning becomes" which instructional technology should be prefer? A. Field trips B. **Dramatization** 321. Which should Teacher Edgie do, if she abides by the principle of teaching from the concrete to the abstract? A. **She brings her class to the zoo for a field trip** B. She directs her pupils to draw at least one animal 322. If you apply Edgar Dale's Cone of Experience in teaching, which would you do? A. **Connect the concrete and the abstract** B. Avoid the use of the chalkboard since it has been overused 323. Schools want to develop students to become lifelong learners. Which is LEAST helpful in the attainment of this goal? A. Teaching learners the skills to learn B. **Stress on factual learning** 324. School wants to develop children to become critical thinkers. Which one can be of help? A. Application of Paolo Freire's, "banking system" of education B. **Emphasis on HOTS** 325. Which instructional process will be most appropriate if Teachers Sittie wants maximum student interaction in her class of fifty (50) students. A. She identifies students to do class presentation and interrogates the presenters after as class listen B. **She makes them research on an assigned topic then requires them to share their findings in class** 326. "Give a summary of the chapter by means of a graphic organizer, jingle, dance, song, or poem or in any manner of your choice." which objective is this assessment activity meant to measure? A. The students must develop their multiple intelligences by giving a chapter summary B. **The students must be able to give a chapter summary by considering multiple intelligences of the students** 327. If schools want to equip children with the basic skills, what should teachers do? A. **Make pupils master reading, writing, and arithmetic** B. Develop pupils' multiple intelligence 328. Teacher Julie prefers for the use of experiential rather than rote learning, hence focuses on "custom-made" activities for children and a generous use of motivation. This curriculum is classified as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Child-centered** B. Activity-based 329. Which type of curriculum promotes a high level of cooperative interaction on meaningful and immediate use of learning? A. **Learner-centered** B. Subject-centered 330. What role does a teacher play in constructivist learning? A. **Facilitator** B. Instructor 331. What characteristics the approach to learning of successful learners? A. **Strategic thinking** B. Memory recall 332. Which of the following methods can better motivate learners, as this involves tasks comparable to real-world situations? A. Powerpoint presentation B. **Dramatization** 333. For retention and retrieval of information, acronyms are effective as \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Visual aids B. **Mnemonic aids** 334. In the context of Piaget's cognitive theory, how will a teacher explain a pre-school child's behavior who says "gaya kahapon" (like that of yesterday) when in a restaurant the waiter asks him and what he wants to order? A. Intelligence is demonstrated through the use of symbols in the pre-operational stage B. **Egocentric thinking predominates in pre-operational stage** 335. Which is an application of Gardner's MI theory? A. Demonstrate the steps in doing an experiment completely B. **Make use of a variety of teaching strategies** 336. What kind of questions can the teacher ask to develop critical and creative thinking among students? A. **Divergent questions** B. Declarative questions 337. What is the disability of children having difficulties in focusing and maintaining attention, while manifesting hyperactive and impulsive behavior? A. Autism B. **Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder** 338. Following Horne and Pine's principles of learning who should get foremost concern considering that the learning is really what happens inside their unique world? A. **The learners** B. The teacher 339. In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at what level does a person act in order to obey the law not necessarily because the law is good for society? A. **Conventional level** B. Post-conventional level 340. Which question illustrates metacognitive process in reading? A. **With whom in the story do you identify yourself?** B. If you were to write the end of the story what would it be? 341. As a leading social learning theorist, Bandura believed that \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Behavior influences both the person and environment B. **People learn from one another, such as by modeling** 342. When scoring essay items, all responses to one item should be scored before scoring the next item, rather than scoring one entire test before scoring the next. This procedure: A. **Enhances the objectivity of scoring** B. Increase the test validity 343. Which of the following categories in the taxonomy indicates the highest level of learning? A. Application B. **Synthesis** 344. An appropriate assessment tool for assessing the development of learning in the affective domain is through \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Reading of journal entries** B. Performance assessment 345. Under Vygotzky's socio-cultural theory, what is the assistance given to enable the learner to move from the zone of actual development to a zone of proximal development? A. **Scaffolding** B. Collaboration 346. What concept of man by Rousseau is most applicable to the modern principles of teaching? A. **Natural goodness of man** B. Lifelong learning 347. When should teachers support one another? A. At all times for whatever cause B. **When the best interest of the learners is at stake in a controversy** 348. Values are subjective. Your value may not necessarily be my value. Who subscribe to this thought? I. Progressivist II. Pragmatist III. Essentialist A. B. 349. How is collaborating among teachers for sustained professional practice best achieved? A. **Mentoring system by experienced teachers** B. Interdependent work for cohesion 350. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when students are not getting the recognition they desire, continually seek help and refuse to work unless the teacher hovers over them? A. Attention getting B. **Withdrawal** 351. To manage behavior, the teacher needs to be able to identify the mistaken goals of students. What is the hidden goal of students who become violent? A. Goal is to seek power B. **Goal is to get revenge** 352. Teacher Margie is a great lecturer and so she is invited to speak and represent the school on many occasions. What is one quality of her lectures when she follows a planned sequence, not diverting so as to lose attention of her listeners? A. Fluency B. **Continuity** 353. With closeness to direct experience as standard, which one should a teacher choose? A. **Contrived experiences** B. Dramatized experiences 354. According to Nagel's Acronym PPPF, what is the important to follow up in the proper use of instructional materials? A. **Lesson objective** B. Media and materials 355. Of the types of validity for tests, what type constructs a test for a particular subject, the items adequately reflecting the specific matter of the subject? A. **Content validity** B. Criterion validity 356. In Piaget's stages of Cognitive Development, what is the pre-school age in which a child's intelligence is intuitive, able to make mental representations, and close to the use of symbols? A. Concrete Operational Stage B. **Preoperational stage** 357. In Piaget's Concrete Operational stage in cognitive development, which refers to the ability to order or arrange things, logically based dimensions such as weight, volume or size? A. Decentering B. **Seriation** 358. Among the following questions, which is NOT applicable to metacognition? A. Did I understand what I just heard, read or saw? B. **What factual information have I retained?** 359. Among teaching styles, how do you classify teachers who clearly and fairly communicate standards for discipline and performance to student? A. Authoritarian B. **Authoritative** 360. In Erikson's stage Theory of Development, which of the following needs to be developed for the child (1 to 1/2 years old)? A. Autonomy B. **Trust** 361. Which of the following is an acceptable teacher-effectiveness practice? A. Directions given sparingly and delivered casually B. **Planning done following monitoring of learning** 362. What field of education manages children with behavioral problems like attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder? A. **Special education** B. Early childhood education 363. Of the following, which is most true of adolescents? A. **Hormonal changes** B. Defiance of peer group 364. Which of the following classroom climate is less threatening? A. **Cooperative** B. Autocratic 365. Among cognitive objectives, what refers to the transfer of knowledge from one concept to another? A. **Synthesis** B. Application 366. Which measure of central tendency is most reliable when scores are extremely high and low? A. **Median** B. Cannot be identified unless individual scores are given 367. As positive correlation is to direct relation, to what relation is negative correlation? A. Indefinite relation B. **Inverse relation** 368. In interpreting assessment results, which is described when the results are consistent? A. **Reliability** B. Validity 369. According to Erikson, identity and role confusion occurs during A. College years B. **High school years** 370. A child receives a STAR STAMP after correctly completing his task. The child always tries to complete all tasks correctly for him to have a stamp once again. What is being shown in the situation? A. **Operant conditioning** B. Pavlovian conditioning 371. Operant conditioning can be applied to classroom by: A. **Using reinforcement** B. Fostering conducive learning environment 372. In comparison with Freud, Erikson placed more emphasis on A. Intellectual development B. **Social and cultural influences** 373. Which of the following pairs of theorists proposed stage theories of development? A. Piaget, Bandura B. **Freud, Piaget** 374. Object permanence refers to the concept that A. An object's identity remains the same even when its appearance changes B. **An object has permanent existence that is independent of our perceptual contact with it** 375. Understanding that certain physical characteristics of objects remain the same even though their outward appearance has changed is A. **Conservation** B. Object permanence 376. The grassroots approach insists that teachers who teach or implement curriculum should participate in developing it. This is based on the: A. Ralph Tyler Model B. **Hilda Taba Model** 377. Which curriculum model gave emphasis on "backward design" A. RBEC B. **UBD** 378. Which among the following is NOT a component of the curriculum? A. Curriculum aims, goals, and objectives B. **Curriculum existence** 379. "The curriculum is a total learning experience for an individual." This point of view is considered to be of A. **Progressivist** B. Traditionalist 380. If teacher Geo wants to follow Piaget's Theory, what should she provide for her pupils who are in the sensorimotor stage? A. **Games and other physical activities to develop motor skills** B. Wide space with minimal object to play with 381. When the curriculum includes materials resources that would help the implementation of the written curriculum such as textbooks, computers, audio-visual materials, laboratory equipment, playgrounds, zoos, and other facilities, this curriculum could be categorized as: A. Taught curriculum B. **Supported curriculum** 382. Teacher Nads doesn't like Shul, her student who is expected to graduate as class valedictorian. In this regard, she is so impartial to her and gives her low marks in recitation and project. Is this correct? A. **No, it is a must that every teacher be impartial to each student** B. Yes, it is the right of every teacher to determine the mark of every student 383. "Life is what you make it." Exemplifies best what \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is: A. **Existentialism** B. Progressivism 384. The Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers cover(s) A. **All public and private school teachers in all educational institutions at the preschool, primary, elementary and secondary levels whether academic, vocational, special, technical, or non-formal** B. All private and public school teacher in all educational institution at the preschool, primary, elementary, secondary, and tertiary levels whether academic, vocational, speacial, technical, or non-formal 385. Which of the following pillar of education is vital in the building of a genuine and lasting culture of peace in the world? A. **Learning to live together** B. Learning to be 386. To be an effective classroom manager, teacher must be friendly but at the same time be: A. Highly demanding B. **Business-like** 387. Which of the following is a mark of a good teacher? A. Has the capability to control the class B. **Has mastery of the lesson** 388. Under the "learning to do", which of the following instrument must be acquired so that the person can perform his work effectively? A. **Competence** B. Insight 389. Teacher Prince serves as an inspiration to his students because of his efficiency and effectiveness as a teacher. The mind set of his students towards him is an instance of what kind of philosophy? A. Realism B. **Idealism** 390. Teacher Michael is not only a competent teacher but also a community leader in their place. Which of the following should teacher Michael NOT do as a teacher? A. **Always make herself unapproachable to every member of the community so that her decisions will have no effect to community politics** B. Actively participate in the activities of the community 391. It is mentioned that the "teacher is the best visual aid," why is this so? A. **The teacher acts as a medium in the teaching learning process** B. The teacher is able to utilize the visual aids expertly 392. Which of the computer based system instructional tool can help you revise written works such as short stories and essay? A. Spreadsheet B. **Word processing** 393. Which of the following objectives is the highest level in Bloom's taxonomy? A. **Rate three different methods of controlling tree growth** B. Explain how a tree functions in relation to the ecosystem 394. Teacher Vanessa conducted a quiz after discussing her topic "normal distribution" to test whether his students learned the lesson and not for grading purposes. Which type of test did he conduct? A. **Formative** B. Diagnostic 395. Which is the most reliable tool for seeing the development in your pupil's ability to write? A. **Portfolio assessment** B. Scoring rubric 396. Howard Garner's Multiple Intelligence Theory encourages teachers to: A. **Consider various intelligences when creating lesson** B. Focus on the IQ of the students 397. Marie obtained a percentile rank of 94 in National Assessment Test. This means that \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **She surpassed in performance 94% of her fellow examinees.** B. She surpassed in performance 6% of her fellow examinees. 398. Mae learned how the dance steps of "Gimme Gimme within 4 days. Weeks after the performance in her school, she already forgot the detailed steps. According to Thorndike's Connectionism, what was Cherry's Theory of Learning? A. **Law of Disuse** B. Law of Effect 399. Counselor Gary shows the secrets of his counselee with other members of the faculty. The counselor violates the principle of? A. Secrecy B. **Confidentiality** 400. The instructional objectives are very important in the test construction when they are stated in terms of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. **Student performance** B. Learning activities 401. Which is the most ideal stage of moral development? A. Social contract B. **Universal ethical principle** 402. Which of the following interventions reduces stigma between social status and social selection in the educational system? A. National College Admission Examination B. **Educational Service Contracting Scheme** 403. Which of these activities indicates that teachers value their status as role models? A. **Upholding the Code of Ethics** B. Holding on to their job despite the difficulties 404. A teacher can help her underachiever students correct their difficulties by: A. Equity B. **All of the above** 405. A child aged one year old realizes that things continue to exist even when it is no longer present to the senses. According to Piaget, the child has achieved: A. Concrete permanence B. **Object permanence** 406. A little girl who experienced fear when a dog bit her, initially responds with fear to all dogs. This is a form of what behavior? A. Discriminate B. **Generalized** 407. The following are characteristics of a child friendly school except A. Child centered B. **Exclusive** 408. When we convince our students, that pleasure is not the only good in life, we object to the teaching of: A. **Epicureanism** B. Skepticism 409. If the student encourages developing himself to the fullest and must satisfy his hierarchy of needs, the highest need to satisfy according to Maslow is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Safety needs B. **Self-actualization** 410. All of the following describe the development of children aged 11 to EXCEPT: A. **They show abstract thinking and judgment** B. Sex differences in IQ becomes more evident 411. A person who had painful experiences at the dentist's office may become fearful at the mere sight of the dentist's office. Which theory can explain this? A. **Classical conditioning** B. Operant conditioning 412. According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, upon which are appointments/ promotion/ transfer made? A. **Merit and need** B. Exigency of the service 413. A teacher shall behave with honor and dignity at all times. What activities should he/ she refrain from doing? I. Gambling II. Smoking III. Illicit relations IV. Lotto betting A. B. 414. The role of play in the preschool and early childhood years is that it: A. **Increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range** B. Develops competitive spirit 415. When you teach, you often engage yourself in brainstorming. Which do you avoid? A. Increase creativity B. **Generate many ideas** 416. To nurture creativity of learners, the teacher should be: A. A repository of knowledge with right answer B. **Flexible in terms of time, pace materials, techniques** 417. Direct instruction is for facts, rules, and actions as indirect instruction is for: A. **Hypotheses, verified data, and conclusion** B. Concept, patterns, and abstraction 418. Teacher Judy gave his first grade class a page with a story in which pictures take place of some words. Which method did he use? A. The whole language approach B. **The rebus method** 419. If you want your pupils to master multiplication table, which activity is most fit? A. **Drill** B. Simulation 420. To determine your pupil's entry knowledge and skills, which should you employ? A. **Pre-test** B. Focus group discussion 421. You want to present the characteristics features of a constructivist approach. Which should you use? A. Venn diagram B. **Attribute wheel** 422. Which is most appropriate for the sharing of efforts and ideas? A. **Cooperative** B. Constructivist 423. Which of these activities is best for visual spatial learners? A. **Doing graphic organizer** B. Creating dance movements 424. When the class seems unruly during the discussion, what is the best technique to employ? A. **Prepare unfreezers/ energizers** B. Ignore the students who are making noise 425. What will be the most effective way of dealing with non-participative students? A. Give them the grades they deserve based on their performance B. **Employ engaging and enjoyable activities** 426. Corporal punishment is punishable by law. How can you still discipline through non-violent means? A. Refer all disciplinary measures to the student affairs office B. **Establish your policies and give your expectations at the beginning of the class** 427. As a teacher, one has to be properly dressed at all times in all occasions. This is part of the personal classroom management of teacher. Why is it important? I. Teachers must be role models II. Teachers must always be presentable III. Teachers must look dignified at all times IV. Teachers are also models in observing proper dress code A. B. 428. Giving rewards is one way to motivate students to behave properly at all times. What is the best positive reinforcement, which can be employed? A. Acknowledging the potential of each students B. **Praising them for good work** 429. What is one advantage of using the project method in science teaching? A. **It requires student to present in concrete form how a principle works** B. It test the student's manipulative skill 430. In the light of the modern concept of teaching, which is a characteristics of effective teaching? A. **Developing abilities to address the future** B. Pouring information to the learners 431. Which of the following techniques of curriculum implementation is fit to the objective of developing cooperative learning and social interaction? A. Lecture B. **Buzz session** 432. When a school decides to work on a thematic curriculum, which should be out of the picture? A. **Competition** B. Peer collaboration 433. When the curriculum aims to develop the whole child, the curriculum is considered: A. **Child-centered** B. Subject centered 434. What kind of curriculum is achieved when the learning outcomes are achieved by the students? A. **Learned curriculum** B. Assessed curriculum 435. You have assigned to handle a multi-grade class. What instructional materials must be utilized to provide for the needs of each level? A. **Differentiated materials to cater to different levels** B. Multi-sensory materials 436. What should be the first consideration of the teacher in the choice of instructional media? A. Availability of the media B. **Objectives of the lesson** 437. Should a teacher involve his/her students in planning the instructional objectives before starting the lesson? A. **Yes, with shared objectives, they become self-motivated** B. No, they will not be ready for it at the beginning 438. The heroism of Jose Rizal exemplifies Kohlberg's theory of moral development. Which of the following characterizes Rizal? A. He gives importance to what people will think or say B. **He possesses moral responsibilities to make societal changes regardless of consequences to oneself** 439. Cooperative learning approach makes use of a classroom organization where students work in teams to help each other learn. What made of grouping can facilitate the skill and values desired? A. **Heterogeneous** B. Homogeneous 440. A teacher earns the title of "professional" if she/he is adjudged knowledgeable, proficient in a variety of teaching methodologies and exhibits a high degree of a third component of competence which is/are: A. **Ethical and moral standards** B. Mastery of content 441. When a teacher practices professional ethics, which of the following is he not likely to do: A. Shares an outstanding outcome of undertaking with others B. **Engages in gossips** 442. The child's concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down by adults during the stage if pre-conventional morality. This is based on the ideas of: A. Piaget B. **Kohlberg** 443. How can a teacher enhance his/her questioning technique for an effective teacher-student interaction? A. **Allow sufficient "think time" at least 7-10 seconds** B. Extend wait time until the student responds 444. A teacher who advocates the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning, thus she has to? A. **Provide her students to apply their skills and abilities** B. Require her student's mastery of the lesson 445. Children with sub-average intelligence and deficits in adaptive behavior experience difficulty in managing daily activities and in conducting themselves appropriately in social situations are diagnosed to be suffering from a kind of disability called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Attention deficit disorder B. **Mental retardation** 446. Free public elementary and secondary education is in line with the government's effort to address educational problems of? A. Relevance and quality B. **Access and equity** 447. Instructional objectives in the affective domain includes receiving, responding, valuing, and the highest level is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Selective attention or willingness to receive B. **Conceptualization of a value system** 448. On which policy is R.A. 4670 known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers focused? A. Right to establish or join organizations B. **To promote and improve the social and economic status of public school teachers** 449. The following are characteristics of a good teaching/ learning practice except? A. **People follows an orderly, predictable sequence** B. Life-like situations introduced as learning experiences in classroom 450. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons? A. **Activity involving students in the questioning process** B. Using questions requiring only memory responses 451. Grades become valid indicators when \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Explaining the meaning of grades or marks B. **Course objectives are defined as intended learning outcomes** 452. The sociogram reveals that four students in your class formed a "clique". This means that the teacher should: A. **Encourage them to join other groups with similar interests** B. Allow them to be together all the time 453. The most important criteria in test construction A. Preparation of Table of Specification B. **Congruency of items with the objectives** 454. The first process in analyzing cores is A. Finding the mean B. **Tallying** 455. Which of these techniques is best suited to developing skill in asking and answering questions? A. **Interviews** B. Pictorial Review 456. A teacher wants to make a scoring rubric for a student's output. Which format will use differential weights for the qualities of a product or a performance? A. Holistic Rubric B. **Analytic Rubric** 457. A teacher is going to teach the parts of a human digestive system. Which best instructional should she use? A. **Model** B. Realia 458. A student passes a book report poorly written but ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits does his practice prove? A. **"porma" over substance** B. Substance over "porma" 459. Which of the following is the best time for a teacher to set up routine activities that will contribute to effective classroom management? A. **On the very first day of school** B. As soon as the students have established and adjusted their schedules 460. Which of the following will you recommend to a senior high school scholar who is impregnated by a fellow student? A. **Tell her parents about the condition** B. Stop schooling till after she gave birth 461. What is the cultural trait of conflicting values that aims to please people in different venues and situations rather than abide by principles? A. Crab mentality B. **Split personality** 462. How can a teacher provide the learners the benefit of the doubt? A. Reward rather than punish B. **Get the side of the students** 463. In line with professionalism, what does the old maxim, "once a teacher, always a teacher" would mean? A. Professional relationship B. **Professional dedication** 464. Before being able to fully learn to live and work together under the pillar of the 21^st^ century education, what must the learner attain for himself? A. **Find peace within oneself** B. Love his fellowmen 465. This powerful European country supplied arms to Afghanistan rebels who were fighting a terrorist war in the Middle East. What was the principle of moral discernment applicable I this case? A. Principle of material cooperation B. **Principle of moral cooperation** 466. For a school, which of the following is most significant in repairing shorelines with depleted coral reefs? A. Outreach by depositing rubber tires as artificial coral reefs B. **Outreach by educating the villagers on protection of coral reefs** 467. In the Education Act of 1901, which established a free public education in the Philippines, what language was imposed under the one-language policy? A. **English** B. Filipino 468. Of the following interventions, which is directly aimed at responding to the transitional gap between academic achievement and employment? A. Identification of centers of excellence B. **School networking with business and industry** 469. Of the following effects of learning, what is the effect of simulations that make students feel and sense experience in the classroom? A. Reinforcing learning B. **Providing experiences that otherwise might not he had** 470. A young mother observes her seven year old glued to her computer games. What aspect of the family life may suffer due to obsession of the young with technology gadgets? A. Family social life B. **Parent child relationship** 471. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading achievement then children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading achievement? A. Mobility B. **Socio-economic status** 472. In his history class, Teacher Maldie used a current events IQ contest to determine champions in identifying people, places, and events. What learning objective outcome does she aim to achieve? A. **Knowledge or recall** B. Perpetual abilities 473. What is the degree of moral certitude of Jade Althea who entered into marriage only out of obedience to her parents, but uncertain whether she wanted marriage at all? A. Certain B. **Doubtful** 474. For cognitive learning, what are sets of facts, concepts, and principles that describe underlying mechanism that regulate human learning, development and behavior? A. Facts B. **Theories** 475. On categories of exceptionality in the young, what is difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention, and/or recurrent hyperactive and impulsive behavior? A. **ADHD** B. Emotional/ conduct disorders 476. Among models of reading strategies, what did student JK adopt when she reads back and forth, attending to both what is in her mind and what's on the page? A. Bottoms-up B. **Interactive** 477. Of Piaget's Cognitive Concepts, when refer to the process of lifting a new experience to a previously created cognitive structure or schema? A. **Assimilation** B. Accommodation 478. In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which is the tendency of the child to only see his point of view and to assume that everyone has the same point of view? A. Reversibility B. **Egocentrism** 479. Which is the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy of needs? A. **Socialization** B. Altruism 480. Of the types of validity tests, what is concerned with the relation of test scores to performance at some future time, e.g. freshmen college test can show success in college? A. Curriculum validity B. **Predictive validity** 481. What primary response factor is considered by essay questions? A. Originality B. **Wide sampling of ideas** 482. What should be done with test item whose difficulty index is 0.98? A. Revise it B. **Reject it** 483. What is known as the scoring guides for rating open-ended questions? A. **Rubrics** B. Scales 484. What does a negative discrimination index mean? A. **More from the lower group answered the test item correctly** B. More from the upper group answered the test item correctly 485. What can be said of student performance in a positively skewed score distribution? A. Most students performed well B. **Most students performed poorly** 486. Which is true when the standard deviation is small? A. **Scores are tightly bunched together** B. Scores are spread apart 487. What is an alternative assessment tool that consists of a collection of work artifacts or in progress accomplishment by a targeted clientele? A. Rubric B. **Portfolio** 488. Which of the following criteria is the basis for selecting tests that yield similar results when repeated over a period of time? A. Validity B. **Reliability** 489. Teacher Nancy is directed to pass an underserving student with a death threat. Which advise will a utilitarian give? A. **Pass the student. That will be off use to the student, his parents and you.** B. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat? 490. Among mistaken goals in the Accpetance Approach to discipline, what happens when students defy adult by arguing, contradicting, teasing, temper tantrums, and low level hostile behavior? A. **Power seeking** B. Withdrawal 491. In the implementation of the curriculum at the classroom level, effective strategies are called "Green". which of the following belongs to the Green Flag? A. Homogenous students grouping B. **Student interest and teacher enthusiasm** 492. In the implementation of the curriculum at the classroom level, ineffective strategies are called "Red". Which of the following belongs to the Red Flag? A. Content applied to real-life situations B. **Overemphasis on drill and practice** 493. In avoiding implying sickness or suffering, which of the following is the most preferable way to refer to those with disabilities like polio? A. "Polio victim" B. **"Had polio"** 494. Among cognitive objectives, what is also known as an understanding and is step higher than more knowledge of facts? A. **Comprehension** B. Synthesis 495. Teacher Marsie effectively with a minor infraction of whispering by a student to a neighbor during class. Which of the following did she do? A. Reprimand student after class B. **Use nonverbal signals (gesture or facial expression)** 496. Following the principles for punishing students, which of the following is the LEAST desirable strategy for classroom management? A. Punishing while clarifying why punishment is done B. **Punishing while angry** 497. In her tests, Teacher Baricada made tests were either too difficult or too easy. What was wrong with her tests? A. **Inappropriate level of difficulty of the test items** B. Identifiable patterns of answers 498. To what process of evaluation does determining the extent objectives are met belong? A. Authentic B. **Criterion-referenced** 499. How can new information be made more meaningful to students? A. **Relating it to knowledge they already know** B. Valuing new knowledge 500. In the learning to live together pillar of new education, what is the enabling factor that can make the learner fully contribute to a peaceful and just society? A. Skills B. **Values** -end-