Teaching Standards and Evaluation Methods
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Questions and Answers

What key aspect does a progressive curriculum emphasize that is often lacking in a traditional mass education setting?

  • Rigid classroom structures and routines
  • Strict adherence to standardized testing
  • Uniform teaching methodologies
  • Value for individualization (correct)
  • In cognitive objectives, what specific skill is demonstrated when a student uses previous knowledge to understand or solve a new related problem?

  • Application (correct)
  • Analysis
  • Evaluation
  • Memorization
  • Which type of assessment is most suitable for evaluating a student's ability to organize and express their thoughts in a coherent manner?

  • Completion test
  • True/False test
  • Multiple-choice test
  • Essay test (correct)
  • When a student constructs a physical model of an atom after a classroom discussion, which area of multi-intelligence is primarily being activated?

    <p>Kinesthetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the main benefit of incorporating active learning methods, such as discussions and role-playing, into teaching practices?

    <p>Development of higher-order thinking skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure of central tendency is most susceptible to the influence of an extremely high or low score in a dataset?

    <p>Mean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you wish to understand a student's growth in writing, which of these options would be a good choice?

    <p>Portfolio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Using dramatic poetry readings with movement and expressions in a speech class targets which educational objective?

    <p>Non-discursive communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Piaget's Concrete Operational stage, what term best describes the ability to arrange objects logically in order of size, weight, or volume?

    <p>Seriation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the scores: 11, 12, 12, 15, 15, 15, 17, 19, 19, 19, 23, which of the following accurately identifies the mode(s)?

    <p>15 and 19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, which stage is most closely related to a child being able to make mental representations and use symbols?

    <p>Preoperational stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of test encourages higher order thinking skills among students?

    <p>Analogy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a teacher aims to identify the specific strengths and weaknesses of students before starting a new lesson, which type of assessment should be administered?

    <p>Diagnostic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the instructional framework for learning strategies, what is the term for when a teacher works with students on a task to show how skills are applied?

    <p>Guided practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'personal feeling, either positive or negative towards an object, a person or an institution' best defined as?

    <p>Attitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a test is considered successful in determining the specific attribute it is designed to test, it is said to possess which of the following characteristics?

    <p>Validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A teacher who believes schools should focus on traditional teaching methods and correct spelling aligns with which philosophy?

    <p>Essentialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A teacher who tells students, 'To be or not to be, that is your choice' is most aligned with which philosophy?

    <p>Existentialism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a teacher shifts from being a 'sage on stage' to a 'guide on side', what role is the teacher emphasizing?

    <p>Facilitator in learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program directly supports the principles of inclusive education?

    <p>Education for all (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the latest version of Bloom's Taxonomy, what is the highest level of cognitive skill?

    <p>Create (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An adaptable teacher who isn't bound by a lesson plan, will do which of the following?

    <p>Set aside the planned lesson when students need to master a pre-requisite skill. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a teacher prioritizes a positive socio-emotional learning environment, how would she address an inattentive student?

    <p>Call attention to the inattentive student discreetly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In goal-oriented instruction, how does a teacher typically conclude the teaching process?

    <p>With an evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher Maldie uses a current events IQ contest to assess her history students. What primary learning objective outcome is she targeting?

    <p>Knowledge or Recall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Jade Althea enters into marriage solely out of obedience to her parents, with uncertainty about her desire for marriage. What is the degree of her moral certitude in this situation?

    <p>Doubtful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cognitive learning, what are sets of facts, concepts, and principles that describe underlying mechanisms regulating human learning, development and behavior?

    <p>Theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A young individual exhibits great difficulty in focusing, maintaining attention, and frequently displays hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. According to categories of exceptionality, what is the most likely condition?

    <p>ADHD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Student JK reads by going back and forth between the text and her own thoughts, attending to both what's in her mind and what is on the page for comprehension. Which of the following describes JK's reading strategy?

    <p>Interactive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget's Cognitive Concepts, what is the process of fitting a new experience into an already formed cognitive structure or schema?

    <p>Assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, a child's tendency to view the world solely from their own perspective along and assume that everyone shares that same view is known as:

    <p>Egocentrism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the most basic and foundational level?

    <p>Socialization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is LEAST likely to foster lifelong learning?

    <p>Focusing primarily on memorizing factual information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can educators BEST cultivate critical thinking skills in students?

    <p>Focusing on higher-order thinking skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For maximum student engagement in a large classroom, which strategy would be MOST effective?

    <p>Having students research and present their findings in class. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An assessment task requires students to summarize a chapter using diverse methods (graphic organizers, jingles, or dances). What is the PRIMARY objective of this task?

    <p>To enable students to summarize a chapter using their preferred learning styles and intelligences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a school aims to provide pupils with essential basic skills, which action should teachers prioritize?

    <p>Ensuring mastery of reading, writing, and arithmetic. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a curriculum is designed around customized activities and experiential learning, and focuses on motivation rather than rote memorization, it is described as:

    <p>Child-centered. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning environment encourages a robust cooperative interaction on the immediate and practical application of acquired knowledge?

    <p>Learner-centered. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a constructivist approach to learning, what role does the educator typically assume?

    <p>A facilitator. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided information, which statement best describes the actions of Jose Rizal?

    <p>He acted upon his moral obligations to achieve social change despite potential personal risk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cooperative learning environment, what type of student grouping best promotes diverse skill development and understanding among peers?

    <p>Heterogeneous, where students with varying skills and backgrounds are grouped together. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Beyond knowledge and teaching proficiency, what primary element defines a teacher’s professionalism?

    <p>Adherence to ethical and moral standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is most likely to be avoided by a teacher who adheres to professional ethics?

    <p>Spreading unconfirmed news about colleagues and students. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content provided, which theorist posits that a child's understanding of right and wrong is heavily influenced by external standards and adult authority in their early development?

    <p>Kohlberg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a teacher most effectively improve their questioning techniques to promote deeper student engagement and higher-quality responses?

    <p>Allow sufficient time of 7-10 seconds for students to thoughtfully formulate responses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would a teacher implementing a pragmatic philosophy approach instruction, based on the provided context?

    <p>Require students to apply their skills and abilities with realistic tasks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition best describes a child with below-average intelligence and difficulties with daily life and social situations?

    <p>Mental Retardation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Legal requirements for hiring a teacher in a school must be met.

    Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)

    • The latest Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST) is competency-based.

    Teacher Behavior Categories

    • A teacher's behavior that shifts from one lesson to another without proper sequencing is classified as "flip-flop" or "dangle" behavior.

    Generating Sports Competition Activity Ideas

    • Brainstorming is the most appropriate strategy for generating ideas for a sports competition.

    Student Test Results Standard Deviation

    • A large standard deviation in student test results indicates a wider spread of scores.

    Test Reliability and Validity

    • A reliable test measures what it intends to measure consistently. A valid test measures what it is supposed to measure.

    Plato's Philosophy and Contemplative Use of Mind

    • Contemplative use of mind, in Plato's philosophy, relates to introspection.

    Global Teacher Education

    • Multicultural education prepares global teachers for boundless and limitless situations.

    Parent-Teacher Relationships

    • Parents and teachers are considered role models by children at early ages.

    Curriculum and Children's Experiences

    • Children's interests are influenced by their experiences, so curriculum should provide vital experiences.

    Child's Concept of Right and Wrong

    • A child's sense of right and wrong during pre-conventional morality is based on external criteria set by adults.

    Stages of Moral Development (Kohlberg)

    • Kohlberg's theory focuses on stages of moral development, with pre-conventional morality being characterized by external rules and criteria.

    Stages of Psychosexual Development (Freud)

    • The Electra complex describes competition between a daughter and her mother for the father's attention.

    Educational Institutions Control (Philippine Constitution)

    • The 1987 Constitution outlines that citizens of the Philippines control and administer all educational institutions.

    School Hunger Issues (Student Collapse)

    • Collapse of a student in class due to lack of lunch, highlighting the need for food security at school.

    Physiological Needs

    • Physiological needs, like those for food, are basic human needs.

    Types of Learning Theories and Motivation

    • Behaviorism views consequences as regulators of behavior.

    Learning Skills and Mastery

    • Drill reinforces mastery of facts and skills through repetition.

    Defining and Measuring Test Items

    • Item analysis evaluates the difficulty and discriminatory power of individual test items.

    Scoring and Evaluating Essay Tests

    • The process of evaluating written responses on tests in a standardized manner is called item analysis.

    Calculating Numerical Statistics

    • The median is the midpoint of a dataset.

    Assessment Measures

    • The mode is the most frequently occurring value in a dataset.

    Test Types and Validity Measures

    • Tests can be classified into different types. Criterion-referenced tests, for example, compare student results to a defined standard, while norm-referenced tests compare results relative to a larger population.

    Test Construction

    • The creation of a good test begins with a plan or blueprint, known as a table of specifications, which clearly lays out the specific topics and skills covered, ensuring content validity.

    Importance of Test Validity

    • Validity refers to the extent to which a test accurately measures what it intends to measure.

    Applying Learning Theories

    • A teacher who incorporates the stimulus-response theory to teach learners can apply this theory to learning tasks, by establishing associations between environmental stimuli and desired responses.

    Educational Theories

    • Metacognition focuses on a learner's awareness of their own knowledge and how they process information.

    Test and Learning Standards

    • Diagnostic tests are those designed to identify a student's specific strengths and weaknesses.

    Lesson Planning

    • Effective lesson planning involves an overview of the subject and a step-by-step outline for the lesson content.

    Curriculum and Instruction

    • Remedial teaching aims to help students who are failing achieve better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.

    Education and Instruction

    • Adaptive instruction is a strategy used in some educational curricula that aims to adapt to the individual learning styles preferences, and needs of learners in any particular classroom setting.

    Different Educational Instructional Strategies and Principles

    • Lesson planning usually focuses on objectives, learning experiences, and methods of assessment.

    Test Construction

    • Tests should be reviewed concerning their fairness to the student body.

    Testing

    • The correct order of the test elements to improve readability by the learner. Test questions should adhere to the basic principle of readability.

    Educational Philosophies

    • A holistic approach to education is characterized by an emphasis on the interconnectedness of various elements of learning, including the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.

    Assessing Students' Readiness

    • A pretest assesses students’ prior knowledge and skills before the lesson begins, to provide a baseline or starting point for what they already know and/or are capable of doing.

    Assessment and Evaluation Methods

    • The role of tests that measure skill-based performance is to identify where learners need an educational boost or what specific knowledge, concepts, and/or skills the students do not understand.

    Evaluation

    • Placement exams are used to determine where students should be placed in a curriculum.

    Validity and Reliability

    • To ensure the reliability of a test, the items must cover various types of questions that require understanding of a wide variety of content information, and the questions should be framed in different ways, to help in avoiding common errors in test making.

    Values

    • Values are subjective, differing from person to person, but they can be important elements in education.

    Identifying Students' Needs

    • Teacher actions should focus on the correct way to diagnose students' individual needs to determine where they are excelling and/or struggling academically.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics related to legal requirements for teacher hiring, performance appraisal systems for educators, and the behavior categories of teachers. Additionally, it explores the significance of standard deviation in student test results, as well as test reliability and validity, alongside philosophical insights from Plato.

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