What is Language Building Blocks & Rules PDF

Summary

This document discusses the building blocks and rules of language, including morphology (combining word parts) and syntax (building phrases and sentences). It provides examples and different language structures.

Full Transcript

What kind of Building Blocks & Rules? ¡ Words and parts of words are another kind of building block; these are found in the lexicon of the language, or your mental dictionary brown, cow, speak, fast, nefarious, prevaricate, bruxism -ly, -ish, -ness What does bruxism mean? A. excessive ear wax B...

What kind of Building Blocks & Rules? ¡ Words and parts of words are another kind of building block; these are found in the lexicon of the language, or your mental dictionary brown, cow, speak, fast, nefarious, prevaricate, bruxism -ly, -ish, -ness What does bruxism mean? A. excessive ear wax B. excessive teeth grinding C. excessive desire to sleep What kind of Building Blocks & Rules? — Your knowledge of language lets you build more complex words: Morphology is the study of rules for combining parts of words She talks / is talking / talked ¡ syntax-lover, grammar-hater ¡ And you understand that there are constraints on how a word can be built (note that the * indicates ungrammaticality): *differiatent Ö differentiate What kind of Building Blocks & Rules? — How to build good PHRASES and SENTENCES: Syntax is the study of rules for building even larger expressions ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ a white dog *a dog white John is happy. *John happy is. What kind of Building Blocks & Rules? — How to build good PHRASES and SENTENCES: Syntax Spanish: un perro blanco a dog white

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