Building Blocks of Language

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a building block of language according to the text?

  • Sentences
  • Parts of words
  • Syntax (correct)
  • Words

What does the term 'lexicon' refer to in the context of language?

  • Study of how words can be built
  • Rules for combining parts of words
  • Mental dictionary of words (correct)
  • Study of how phrases are formed

What is the study of rules for combining parts of words called?

  • Morphology (correct)
  • Phonology
  • Syntax
  • Lexicon

Which of the following is an example of an ungrammatical word according to the text?

<p>Differiatent (C)</p>
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What does the term 'syntax' refer to in the context of language?

<p>Rules for building phrases and sentences (A)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a grammatically correct phrase according to the text?

<p>A white dog (D)</p>
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What is the study of rules for building even larger expressions called?

<p>Syntax (A)</p>
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Which language is mentioned in the text as an example of how to build good phrases and sentences?

<p>Spanish (D)</p>
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Study Notes

Language Building Blocks

  • Key components of language include phonetics, morphology, syntax, and semantics.
  • Note that the text identifies certain aspects that do not qualify as building blocks of language.

Lexicon

  • Refers to the mental dictionary or vocabulary of a language, encompassing words and their meanings.

Morphology

  • The study of rules governing the structure of words, including the formation of prefixes, suffixes, and root words.

Ungrammatical Words

  • Identifies examples that violate established grammatical rules, highlighting issues that can arise in language formation.

Syntax

  • The set of rules that dictates how words are arranged to form phrases and sentences, influencing readability and clarity.

Grammatically Correct Phrases

  • Examples provided demonstrate proper adherence to syntax rules, showcasing correct word combination and structure.

Larger Expressions

  • The study of constructing larger expressions in language goes beyond simple phrases to encompass full sentences and paragraphs.

Language Example

  • Specific languages may be mentioned to illustrate effective phrase and sentence construction, providing comparative context for building grammatical accuracy.

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