Agrarian Revolution - 3rd Form Past Paper

Concept of a Revolution ======================= What is a Revolution? --------------------- - - - Types of Revolutions -------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rebellions ---------- - - - - - - - Anatomy of a Revolution ------...

Concept of a Revolution ======================= What is a Revolution? --------------------- - - - Types of Revolutions -------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Rebellions ---------- - - - - - - - Anatomy of a Revolution ----------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - [[American Revolution Fever Model by Tony Yan on Prezi]](https://prezi.com/lhiwg7c7d1oi/american-revolution-fever-model/) Agrarian Revolution (1701 - 1850) ================================= Key Terms --------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - What is the Agrarian Revolution? -------------------------------- - - Characteristics of the Agrarian Revolution ------------------------------------------ - Agriculture Before the Agrarian Revolution ------------------------------------------ ### State of Agriculture Prior to 1750 - - - Farming During the Middle Ages ------------------------------ - - - ### Challenges During the Middle Ages - - - - Causes & Changes ---------------- ### Demand for Food by the Growing Urban Population - - - ### The Impact of the Napoleonic Wars - - - ### The Corn Laws - - ### Land Consolidation and Enclosure Systems by Feeding - - - ### Improvement in Transport (New Roads, Canals, and Railways) - ### The Invention of New Farming Tools and Equipment - - - - - - - - - - - - ### New Methods of Farming - - - - ### Scientific Farming was Introduced During this Period - - ### Demand for Agricultural Raw Materials for Textile Industry (Industrial Revolution) - ### Establishment of the Royal Agricultural Society - The Agrarian Revolution: Effects ================================ +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **The Enclosure Acts/Mov'ts** | | +===================================+===================================+ | **Winners** - Land owners | **Losers** - Farmers/Peasants | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **Why** - Benefits of the | **Why** - No longer had access to | | Enclosure Acts | common land | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | **What Ways** | **What Ways**: | | | | | - - - - | - - | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | **Impact of the | | | | British Agricultural | | | | Revolution** | | | +=======================+=======================+=======================+ | | **On Food | **On People's Lives** | | | Production** | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Seed Drill | Enabled farmers to | Lessened the amount | | | plant in row | of manual labour | | | increasing crop | needed on the | | | production. | plantation. | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Crop Rotation | Fields were seeded | Better crops being | | | with different crops | grown led to longer | | | to not drain the | healthier lives | | | soil, greatly | | | | increasing | | | | productivity, | | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ | Enclosure Movement | Enclosure allowed | Poor farmers lost | | | farmers to | access to common | | | consolidate land, | land, displacing many | | | leading to more | from their | | | efficient farming and | traditional | | | higher food | livelihoods. | | | production. | | | | | Displaced peasants | | | Enclosed farms | were forced to become | | | facilitated the use | wage laborers, | | | of advanced | altering the rural | | | agricultural | economy. | | | techniques like crop | | | | rotation and | Many displaced | | | selective breeding, | farmers migrated to | | | improving | cities, fueling the | | | productivity. | growth of the urban | | | | workforce. | +-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+ Social Effects -------------- ### Urbanization - ### Unemployment and Poverty - ### Swing Riots - - ### Struggles Between Landowners and Peasants - - - ### Changing Role of Woman - - Economic Effects ---------------- ### Rise of Commercial Agriculture - - - ### Increased Agricultural Productivity - - ### Private Marketing and Trading - - - - ### Improved Farming Methods - - - Protagonist for Agricultural Improvement: ----------------------------------------- ### Arthur Young - - Food Preservation ----------------- - - - - Impact on Industrialization --------------------------- - - - Industrial Revolution (1750 to 1850) ==================================== What is the Industrial Revolution? ---------------------------------- - - - Causes ------ **C-apital : (Colonies which also supplied raw materials)** **L-abour: (From the Agrarian Revolution - urbanisation)** **E -ntrepreneurship: (Business men who invested in the new technologies/innovations)** **And** **N-atural resources - (rivers, coal, iron ore etc.)** ### Cause \#1: The Agrarian Revolution - - ### Cause \#2: Geography #### Location - - #### Geographical Features - - #### Regions Where There were Industrialization in Britain - - - - - - - #### Natural Resources - ### Cause \#3: New Technology - - - - - - - ### Cause \#4: Colonial Markets for Raw Materials and Goods - - ### Other Causes #### Expanding Economy - #### Political Stability - The Caribbean's Contribution to the Industrial Revolution in Britain -------------------------------------------------------------------- ### Sugar Production: - ### Triangular Trade: - ### Raw Materials for Manufacturing: - - - ### Capital Accumulation: - - #### Growth of Merchant Banking - - - - - - - - ### Ports and Shipping: - #### Iron Method was taken from Jamaica - - The Effects of the Industrial Revolution on Britain --------------------------------------------------- ### Goods Became More Affordable and Accessible - - - ### Urbanization/Industrial Cities - - ### Poor Living Conditions - - - - - - - - - - - - ### Factory Workers Faced Harsh Conditions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ### Miners Face Even Worse Conditions - - - ### Workers Staged Futile Protests/Luddites - - - ### Emergence of Trade Unions - - ### Reform Legislation - - - ### Enhanced Wealth and Quality of Life of the Average Person - - - ### New Social Classes Emerge - - #### The Industrial Middle Class - - #### The Industrial Working Class - ### The Poor Law - - - - #### 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act - - ### Improvements in Transportation, Communication and Infrastructure - - - - ### Abolition of Slavery - - - - - The Haitian Revolution ====================== Vocabulary ---------- **African Born:** - **Colony:** - **Colonialist:** - **Colonists:** - **Constitution:** - **Creole:** - **Creole Black:** - **Frenchman:** - **Frenchman Creole:** - **Free Coloured:** - **Grand Blancs:** - **Imperialism:** - **Monarchy:** - **Mulattoes:** - **Petit Blancs:** - **Republicans:** - Locating Haiti in the Caribbean ------------------------------- - Social Structure of Saint-Domingue ---------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - Causes ------ ### Cause \#1 - Internal Conflict - - - #### Nature of Discontent in St. Domingue in 1789 - - - - - - - - - ### Cause \#2 - Coloureds Angered by White Treatment - - ### Cause \#3 Enslaved Angered by White Treatment - - - - ### Cause \#4 The Impact of the French Revolution - - - - - - - - - - - - - Toussaint L'Ouverture --------------------- - The Cuban Revolution ==================== - Vocabulary ---------- - - - - - - - Causes ------ ### Widespread Corruption - - - - ### Political Instability - - - ### Social Problems