Understanding Culture, Society & Politics (UCSP) - 2nd Q Lesson 1 PDF

# Understanding Culture, Society & Politics (UCSP) ## State and Non-State Institutions ### Most Essential Learning Competency - Explain the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions ### OBJECTIVES - Describe the different forms of state and non-state institutions. - Differentiate the...

# Understanding Culture, Society & Politics (UCSP) ## State and Non-State Institutions ### Most Essential Learning Competency - Explain the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions ### OBJECTIVES - Describe the different forms of state and non-state institutions. - Differentiate the functions of state and non-state institutions. - Appraise the state and non-state institutions in relation to personal development and societal progress. ## Activity 1: Identify the Logos ### State Institutions - AFP: Armed Forces of the Philippines - DPWH: Department of Public Works and Highways - DILG: Department of the Interior and Local Government - KAGAWARAN NG EDUKASYON: Department of Education ## Activity 2: Magic Letters, Magic Pictures ### Non-State Institutions ## A country can be associated with how a family functions. ## What is an Institution? - It is composed of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed-upon understanding that constrain and prescribe political actors' behavior and interaction with one another. - **Main function:** Keep society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them. - *Examples:* Educational, economic, political, and social institutions. ## Characteristics of an Institution - A cluster of social usage. - Relative degree of permanence. - Well-known and defines objectives. - A bit resistant to social changes due to well-solidified beliefs. - Transmitter of Social Heritage. ## State Institutions - Institutions that have state functions and are established to govern the state including all other agencies, bureaus, and offices. ### 3 Branches of the Government - Office of the President - Office of the Vice-President - Congress of the Philippines - Senate - House of Representatives - Supreme Court of the Philippines ### Also under the Office of the President: - Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) - National Statistics Office (NSO) / Philippine Statistics Office (PSA) - Tariff Commission - National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) - National Security Council (NSC) - Office of the Press Secretary (OPS) - Philippine News Agency (PNA) - Philippine Anti-Graft Commission ### State Institutions (cont.) - Constitutional Commissions - CHR: Commission on Human Rights - COA: Commission on Audit - COMELEC: Commission on Elections - CSC: Civil Service Commission - Local Government Units - National Government Agencies (i.e. DILG, DND, DAR, DA, DOH, Deped, etc.) - Government owned or controlled corporations (i.e. GSIS, PAG-IBIG, NFA, PHIC, SSS, etc.) ## Non-State Institutions - "Non-State actors" - A group of people or organization that participates in international affairs and relations but is not affiliated with any state or nation. ### Non-State Institutions (cont.) - Banks - Corporations - Trade Unions - Cooperatives - Development Agencies - Civil Organizations - Transnational Advocacy Groups ## Bank - It is a financial institution licensed to provide several financial services to different types of customers. ### Examples of Banks in the Philippines - AMABANK - BDO - BPI - BPI Family Savings Bank - Chinabank - Citibank - DBP - Eastwest - Isla Bank - Landbank - Malayan Bank - Metrobank - PhilAm Savings Bank - PSBank - Robinsons Bank - Security Bank - Sterling Bank of Asia - UCPB ## Corporation - It is owned by a group of people but has a separate legal identity (the owners of a corporation are not responsible for its own debts). - Corporations offer stocks (determines level of ownership) as well as bonds (allows one to earn interest). These generate large amounts of capital, which is needed for growth (Contreras et al. 2016) ### Examples of Corporations in the Philippines - San Miguel Corporation - Petron - SM Prime Holdings - Ayala Land - PLDT - Universal Robina Corporation - Jollibee - Robinsons Land - BDO - Megaworld - Meralco - Semirara - JG Summit Holdings - Security Bank - DMCI Holdings - Aboitiz Equity Ventures - Metro Pacific Investments - Aboitiz Power - Alliance Global - LT Group ## Trade Unions - It is an organization composed of workers or employees from related fields which aims to represent the interests and rights of its members, both in the workplace and in the society. ### Examples of Trade Unions in the Philippines - ALU: Associated Labor Unions - Employers Confederation of the Philippines - KMP: Kilusang Mayo Uno - TUCP: Trade Union Congress of the Philippines - SENTRO ## Cooperatives - These are made up of people with common interests who agreed to work together for easy, safe, and affordable access to commodities, loans, and other services. They are created to help and empower one another with a minimum help from the government. ### Examples of Cooperatives in the Philippines - CDA: Cooperative Development Authority - DTI: Department of Trade and Industry - TESDA: Technical Education and Skills Development Authority - LANDBANK - ACPC: Agricultural Credit Policy Council - DBP: Development Bank of the Philippines - LTFRB: Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board - OTC: Oil and Gas Regulatory Board ## Development Agencies - These are agencies that promote progress by engaging in projects, policymaking, and dialogue (Contreras et al. 2016). Some countries with active agencies in the Philippines are Japan (JICA), Canada (CIDA), and U.S.A. (USAID). Those providing financial assistance include the Asian Development Bank (ADB). ## Civil Organizations - These organizations are created to expose the conditions of the marginalized sector of the society by using mass media as its platform as they raise critical issues to the government. They provide facts about the life's various issues and promote alternative solutions. ### Examples of Civil Organizations in the Philippines - University of the Philippines - De La Salle University - Ateneo de Manila University - Oikoummene - DCCP - GMA - ABS-CBN - UNTV - IBC - RPN - News TV - Aksyon TV - 23 - ANC - 2 - Net 25 ## Examples of NGOs (Civil Organizations) - IBON - PAWS: Philippine Animal Welfare Society - Habitat for Humanity Philippines - Haribon Foundation ## Transnational Advocacy Group - It influences the government to take actions on matters commonly neglected. A group maybe a national or an international organization that promotes and advocates progress and development related to a specific issue. ### Examples of Transnational Advocacy Groups - WWF: World Wildlife Fund - Ocean Conservancy - PETA: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals - Human Rights Watch - Greenpeace ## Activity 3: Application - What are the duties and responsibilities of the state to its people? - Because of non-state institutions, I am ale to… - Because of non-state institutions, my community is now… ## Activity 4: Self-Reflect -“The government's job is not just to make your life comfortable, but also to allow OTHERS to do that to you.” - #nonstateinstitutions - #helpthegovernment - #helpthecommunity - #helpyourself - Based on the quotation, I learned that… ## Evaluation: ACRONYM 1. NFA: National Food Authority 2. PETA: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 3. CHR: Commission on Human Rights 4. SENTRO: Sentro ng mga Nagkakaisa at Progresibong Manggagawa 5. DILG: Department of the Interior and Local Government 6. TUCP: Trade Union Congress of the Philippines 7. BPI: Bank of the Philippine Islands 8. JICA: Japan International Cooperation Agency 9. SM: SM Prime Holdings 10. WWF: World Wildlife Fund ## Assignment In the flower chart, students will write their own ideas or concepts about education. ## Thank you for listening!