2nd Quarter Presentation on Philosophy PDF

Summary

This presentation covers concepts of freedom in philosophy, focusing on intellectual, political, and economic viewpoints from various philosophers like Aristotle and Sartre, along with a discussion on philosophy in the 20th century. The presentation is intended as a framework.

Full Transcript

SECOND QUARTER Presentation / Ideas by: Jose Ma. Estrada FREEDO M CONSIST OF GOING BEYOND SITUATIONS SUCH AS PHYSICAL OR ECONOMIC FREEDOM:  Intellectual freedom  Political freedom  Spiritual freedom  Economic freedom  Intellectual freedom The right of every individu...

SECOND QUARTER Presentation / Ideas by: Jose Ma. Estrada FREEDO M CONSIST OF GOING BEYOND SITUATIONS SUCH AS PHYSICAL OR ECONOMIC FREEDOM:  Intellectual freedom  Political freedom  Spiritual freedom  Economic freedom  Intellectual freedom The right of every individual to both seek and receive information from all points of view without restriction  Political freedom Political rights include natural justice (procedural fairness) in law, such as the rights of the accused, including the right to a fair trial; due process; the right to seek redress or a legal remedy; and rights of  Spiritual freedom Can be understood as having personal sovereignty over one’s own spiritual beliefs and practices  Economic freedom The fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property. In an economically free society, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest in any “ALL ACTIONS HAVE ARISTOTLE THE WILL OF HUMANITY IS AN INSTRUMENT OF FREE CHOICE IT IS THE WITHIN THE POWER OF EVERYONE TO BE GOOD OR BAD, WORTHY OR WORTHLESS TO BE GOOD OR BAD IS BORNE OUT BY: OUR INNER AWARENESS OF AN APTITUDE TO DO RIGHT OR WRONG THE COMMON TESTIMONY OF ALL HUMAN BEINGS THE REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT OF RULERS THE GENERAL EMPLOYMENT OF PRAISE AND BLAME MORAL ACTS ARE IN OUR POWER AND WE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THEM THE HAPPINESS OF EVERY HUMAN BEING’S SOUL IS IN HIS OWN HANDS, TO PRESERVE AND DEVELOP OR TO CAST AWAY ARISTOT LE A HUMAN BEING IS RATIONAL IF THERE WERE NO INTELLECT, THERE WOULD BE NO WILL ACTIO N WILL REASON ST. THOMAS AQUINAS OF ALL CREATURES OF GOD, HUMAN BEINGS HAVE THE UNIQUE POWER TO CHANGE THEMSELVES AND THE THINGS AROUND THEM FOR THE BETTER WHETHER WE CHOOSE TO BE GOOD OR EVIL, BECOMES OUR RESPONSIBILITY NATURA L LAW ST. ETERNA L LAW THOMA HUMAN LAW S DIVINE LAW HUMAN LAWS MAN MADE LAWS THAT SHOULD BE OBEYED VOLUNTARILY AND WITH UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LAW GOOD IS TO BE SOUGHT AFTER AND EVIL IS TO BE AVOIDED ETERNAL LAW / DIVINE LAW IS THE DECREE OF GOD THAT GOVERNS ALL CREATION ACTIONS (GOOD OR EVIL) CONSCIENCE GOD’S LOVE JEAN PAUL SARTRE THE HUMAN PERSON IS THE DESIRE TO BE GOD THE DESIRE TO EXIST AS A BEING WHICH HAS ITS SUFFICIENT GROUND IN ITSELF  SARTRE’S PRINCIPLES OF EXISTENTIALISM A. THE PERSON IS NOTHING ELSE BUT THAT WHAT HE MAKES OF HIMSELF B. THE PERSON IS PROVIDED WITH A SUPREME OPPORTUNITY TO GIVE MEANING TO ONE’S LIFE C. FREEDOM IS THE VERY CORE AND THE DOOR TO AUTHENTIC EXISTENCE D. THE PERSON IS WHAT ONE HAS DONE AND IS DOING E. THE HUMAN PERSON WHO TRIES TO ESCAPE OBLIGATION IS ACTING ON BAD FAITH. THOMAS HOBBES THEORY OF SOCIAL CONTRACT A LAW OF NATURE (LEX NATURALIS) IS A GENERAL RULE ESTABLISHED BY REASON, BY WHICH REASON IS FORBIDDEN TO DO WHAT IS DESTRUCTIVE OF HIS LIFE OR TAKES AWAY THE MEANS OF PRESERVING THE SAME  HOBBES (LEVIATHAN) ASSERTS THAT: A. THE FUNDAMENTAL LAW OF NATURE SEEKS PEACE AND FOLLOWS IT AS WELL AS WE SHOULD DEFEND OURSELVES BY ALL MEANS THAT WE CAN B. THERE ARE SOME RIGHTS THAT NO HUMAN BEING CAN BE UNDERSTOOD BY WORDS OR OTHER SIGNS, TO HAVE ABANDONED OR TRANSFERRED C. HUMAN BEINGS PERFORM THEIR COVENANT MADE  HOBBES UPHOLDS THAT HUMAN BEINGS SEEK SELF – PRESERVATION AND SECURITY JEAN - JACQUES ROUSSEAU ELABORATED THE SOCIAL CONTRACT AND BELIEVED IN ABSOLUTE DEMOCRACY AND INDIVIDUALISM ROUSSEAU HUMAN BEING IS BORN FREE AND GOOD SOVEREIGN/ RULER (STATE) FREEDOM CITIZENS (INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS) PRUDENCE Careful good judgement that allows someone to avoid danger or risks. B.F. SKINNER BEHAVIOR IS SHAPED AND MAINTAINED BY ITS CONSEQUENCES WHEN A PERSON WANTS SOMETHING, HE ACTS TO GET IT WHEN THE OCCASION ARISES IT IS BETTER THAT A PERSON FEELS FREE AND BELIEVES THAT HE IS FREE CAN AN INDIVIDUAL BE FREE? ACCORDING TO SKINNER, OUR STRUGGLE FOR FREEDOM IS NOT DUE TO A WILL TO BE FREE AS FOR ARISTOTLE OR SARTRE BUT TO CERTAIN BEHAVIORAL PROCESSES OF CHARACTERISTIC OF HUMAN ORGANISM, THE CHIEF EFFECT OF WHICH IS THE AVOIDANCE OF OR ESCAPE FROM AVERSIVE FEATURES OF THE ENVIRONMENT SKINNER THINKS THAT THE PROBLEM IS TO FREE HUMAN BEINGS NOT FROM CONTROL BUT FROM CERTAIN KINDS OF CONTROL AND IT CAN BE SOLVED ONLY IF WE ACCEPT THE FACT THAT WE DEPEND UPON THE WORLD AROUND US AND WE SIMPLY CHANGE THE NATURE OF DEPENDENCY SKINNER BELIEVES THAT MORALITY IS A CONDITIONED RESPONSE IMPRESSED ON THE CHILD BY SOCIETY IN THE SPIRITUALITY OF IMPERFECTION, WE LEARN TO ACCEPT THAT LIFE, OUR ENVIRONMENT IS BOTH EVIL AND GOOD IN RECOGNIZING LIFE’S OPEN – ENDEDNESS, WE LEARN TO BE FLEXIBLE AND ADAPTABLE CHOICES HAVE CONSEQUENCES AND SOME THINGS ARE GIVEN UP WHILE OTHERS ARE OBTAINED IN MAKING CHOICES 20TH CENTURY GAVE RISE TO THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL AYN RAND INDIVIDUAL MIND IS THE TOOL FOR ECONOMIC PROGRESS VIS – A – VIS LAISSEZ FAIRE CAPITALISM RAND A PERSON HAS THE RIGHT TO THINK OR NOT REJECTS COLLECTIVISM BECAUSE OF ITS BRUTE FORCE INDIVIDUALIS M ACCORDING TO RAND IS LINED IN FAMILY DEPENDENCY BECAUSE EASTERNERS BELIEVE THAT THE INDIVIDUAL NEEDS THE COMMUNITY AND VICE - VERSA FILIPINO AND CHINESE STRESS THE HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS THAT EMPHAZISE THAT THE PERSON IS NOT NECESSARILY AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY LOOB TOUCHES THE DAILY HUMAN ASPECT OF THE FILIPINOS ESSENTIALLY AN INTERPERSONAL AND SOCIAL CONCEPT SHOW SITUATION THAT DEMONSTRATE FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR CHOICES AYN RAND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM SHOULD BE ALIGNED WITH ECONOMIC FREEDOM SAKOP MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL STATUS OF THE ONE MOVING UPWARD THE SOCIAL LADDER SAKOP MUST BEGIN TO RAISE ITS MEMBERS IN A MORE RESPONSIBLE WAY AND THE MEMBERS SHOULD LIKEWISE TAKE THIS ATTEMPT TO RAISE THEM FINANCIALLY & SOCIALLY SERIOUSLY SO AS NOT TO SQUANDER THE HELP BESTOWED ON THEM  FILIPINOS CAN ATTAIN A SOUND ECONOMY THROUGH AN INTEGRATIVE SYSTEM SUCH AS THERE IS SUPPORT AND HELP AMONG UNIT OF ORGANIZATION WITHIN A COMPANY A LEADER WITH “MAGANDANG KALOOBAN” PLAYS ACTIVE ROLE IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A GOOD FILIPINO LEADER MUST ENCOURAGE FELLOW FILIPINOS TO BELIEVE IN THEMSELVES  INDIVIDUALISM  PROVIDES THE FILIPINOS AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE MORE AWARE OF THEIR CAPACITY, TO HARNESS FULLY THEIR STRENGHTS AND TO COMMIT THEMSELVES TO LIFE  MANIFESTS CHANGES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE A PERSON  KASARILIHAN  PROMOTES ENTREPRENEURSHIP WHICH MINIMIZE FOREIGN CONTROL OF FILIPINOS INTERSUBJECTIVITY MARTIN BUBER THEY BELIEVED IN THE NOTION OF CONCRETE EXISTENCE OF HUMAN PERSON THEY REFUSED TO REGARD THE HUMAN PERSON AS A COMPOSITE OF SOME KIND OF DIMENSIONS SUCH AS ANIMALITY KAROL AND RATIONALITY WOJTYL A MARTIN BUBER I AND THOU HE CONCEIVES THE HUMAN PERSON IN HIS / HER WHOLENESS, TOTALITY, CONCRETE EXISTENCE AND RELATEDNESS TO THE WORLD KAROL WOJTYLA ENCYCLICAL LETTER: FIDES ET RATIO ( FAITH AND REASON) CRITICIZED THE DEFINITION OF HUMAN AS “RATIONAL ANIMAL” HUMAN PERSON IS THE ONE WHO EXISTS AND ACTS(CONSCIOUS ACTING, HAS A WILL AND SELF – WOJTYLA PARTICIPATION EXPLAINS THE ESSENCE OF THE HUMAN PERSON THE HUMAN PERSON IS ORIENTED TOWARD RELATION AND SHARING IN THE COMMUNAL LIFE FOR THE COMMON GOOD I and THOU THE HUMAN PERSON EXPERIENCES HIS WHOLENESS NOT IN VIRTUE OF HIS RELATION TO ONE’S SELF BUT IN VIRTUE OF HIS RELATION TO ANOTHER SELF A PERSON IS NOT JUST BEING – IN – THE – WORLD BUT BEING – WITH – OTHERS OR BEING – IN THIS IS A RELATIONSHIP OF A PERSON TO THING, SUBJECT TO OBJECT THAT IS MERELY EXPERIENCING AND USING; LACKING DIRECTEDNESS AND MUTUALITY I – IT RELATIONSH IP APPRECIATE THE TALENTS OF PWDs SHOCK BEWILDERME GUILT NT PARENTS WITH PWDs FEELINGS SORRO ANGER W WORRIES OF PARENTS FEAR OF THE FUTURE THE DISABILITY WILL AFFECT THE CHILD’S PRODUCTIVITY BECOME A LIFELONG BURDEN HEARING IMPAIRED CYSTIC CATEGORIES FIBROTIC DIABETIC PERSON OF PWD ASTHMATIC  STUDY REVEALS THAT:  MOTHERSOF ASTHMATIC CHILDREN ARE MORE POSITIVE THAN OTHER GROUP OF MOTHERS  FATHERS OF ASTHMATIC AND CYSTIC FIBROTIC CHILDREN WERE MORE SOCIABLE THAN OTHER FATHERS  PARENTSOF HEARING IMPAIRED YOUNGSTERS WERE MORE PROBLEMATIC THAN OTHERS  PARENTS OF CF KIDS REPORTED THE MOST SPECIAL PROBLEM AREAS AND CARETAKING NEEDS AND HIGH LEVEL OF FAMILY IMPORTANCE  PARENTOF H.I CHILDREN HAVE MORE BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT ISSUES  STUDY IN NORTH AMERICA  SHOWS THAT 50% OF DEAF CHILDREN READ LESS THAN THE NORMAL PERSON  FOR DEAF PERSON  COMMUNICATION IS RECOMMENDED WHICH INCLUDES THE TRADITIONAL METHOD WITH USE OF FINGER SPELLING AND SIGN LANGUAGE  CHILDREN WITH ADHD AND SPIRITED KIDS  NOTICE EVERYTHING GOING AROUND THEM AND WILL BE ABLE TO PROCESS THAT INFORMATION QUICKLY AND WILL BE ABLE TO SELECT THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION TO LISTEN TO  FINDS IT DIFFICULT TO FOCUS OR COMPLETE A TASK DESPITE HER BEST EFFORTS  ON UNDER PRIVILEGED SECTORS OF SOCIETY  DIMENSIONS OF POVERTY  THE NOTION OF POVERTY IS NOT ONE – DIMENSIONAL; RATHER IT IS MULTIDIMENSIONAL A. INCOME B. HEALTH C. EDUCATION D. EMPOWERMENT E. WORKING CONDITION  INCOME POVERTY  THE MOST COMMON MEASURE OF THE UNDERPRIVILEGED  DEFINED IN TERMS OF CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES  HEALTH DEPRIVATION  HADBECOME FOCAL POINT FOR THE UNDERPRIVILEGED  ON THE RIGHTS OF WOMEN  JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU  SAIDTHAT WOMEN SHOULD BE EDUCATED TO PLEASE MEN  HEBELIEVES THAT WOMEN SHOULD BE USEFUL TO MEN, SHOULD TAKE CARE, ADVISE, CONSOLE MEN AND RENDER MEN’S LIVES EASY AND AGREEABLE  MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT  BELIEVES THAT WOMEN MUST BE UNITED TO MEN IN WISDOM AND RATIONALITY  SOCIETY SHOULD ALLOW WOMEN TO ATTAIN EQUAL RIGHTS TO PHILOSOPHY AND EDUCATION GIVEN TO MEN  WOMEN SHOULD NOT MARRY FOR SUPPORT  WOMEN SHOULD EARN THEIR OWN “BREAD”  IN THE PHILIPPINES  WOMEN ARE SUBJECTED TO OPPRESSION  THE SONG BABAE  ADVANCES THE ALTERNATIVE IMAGE OF WOMEN ASPIRING FOR LIBERATION  IT ALSO DEMONSTRATES THAT FILIPINA WOMEN ARE NOT SIMPLY OPPRESSED BUT HAVE BEEN ACTIVELY PARTICIPATING IN MOVEMENTS THAT NOT ONLY SEEK EMPOWERMENT FOR THEIR SECTOR BUT FOR OTHER MARGINALIZED GROUPS AS WELL  ON TALENTS OF PWDs EXECUTIVE ORDER 417 (EO 417)  MANDATES ALL NATIONAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND STATE – RUN CORPORATIONS TO ALLOT AT LEAST ONE PERCENT OF THEIR ANNUAL BUDGET FOR PROGRAMS THAT WILL BENEFIT THE SECTOR  AS OF 2014  NSO ESTIMATED THAT ABOUT 1.44 MILLION FILIPINOS HAVE SOME FORM OF DISABILITY IN THE EMPLOYABLE 15 – 64 YEARS OLD AGE BRACKET  REASON FOR PWDs ENTERPRISE FAILURE  LACK OF MARKET FOR THEIR PRODUCT HOW INDIVIDUALS FORM SOCIETIES AND HOW INDIVIDUALS ARE TRANSFORMED BY SOCIETIES? THE INFORMATION SUPERHIGHWAY (COMPUTER HARDWARE, SOFTWARE AND SYSTEM) CONTRIBUTES TO SOCIETY AS THE BASIC TOOLS ENABLING FAST AND EFFICIENT TRANSFER OF INFORMATION FACEBOOKAND OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA MIGHT LEAD TO DEPRESSION ACCORDING TO RESEARCH (GARCIA SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES MAY DISCONNECT USERS THAN CONNECT PEOPLE ACCORDING TO SOREN KIERKEGAARD, RATHER THAN BEING OURSELVES, WE TEND TO CONFORM TO AN IMAGE OR IDEA ASSOCIATED WITH BEING A CERTAIN TYPE OF PERSON  OUR MODERN AGE REMAINS AN ERA OF INCREASING DULLNESS, CONFORMITY AND LACK OF GENUINE INDIVIDUALS  FOR BUBER, THE HUMAN PERSON ATTAINS FULFILLMENT IN THE REALM OF THE INTERPERSONAL, IN MEETING THE OTHER, THROUGH A GENUINE DIALOG  FOR WOJTYLA, THROUGH PARTICIPATION, WE SHARE IN THE HUMANNESS OF OTHERS  ON DIFFERENT FORMS OF SOCIETIES A. MEDIEVAL PERIOD  BEGAN IN 476 AD WHEN THE BARBARIAN ODOACER OVERTHREW EMPEROR ROMULUS AUGUSTULUS  ENDED WITH THE FALL OF CONSTANIPOLE IN 1453, WITH THE DISCOVERY OF AMERICA IN 1492 OR WITH THE BEGINNING OF THE REFORMATION IN 1517  THE EARLY MEDIEVAL PERIOD IS CALLED AS THE DARK AGES  FEUDALISM  WAY OF LIFE IN MIDDLE AGES  FROM THE LATIN WORD FEUDUM MEANING PROPERTY OR POSSESSION  ALL PEASANTS – MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN WORKED TO SUPPORT THEIR LORD B. MODERN PERIOD  MODERN PHILOSOPHY IS AN ATTACK ON AND REJECTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES  RESEARCH SAYS THAT MODERN PERIOD STARTED AROUND 1500  HUMAN BEING IS THE MOST INTERESTING IN NATURE DURING THE MODERN PERIOD VITRUVIAN MAN MOST FAMOUS ICON OF THE MODERN PERIOD  STILL ON MODERN PERIOD  EXPERIMENTATION, OBSERVATION AND APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES SET STANDARDS FOR PHILOSOPHIC INQUIRY  DISCOVERIES OF COPERNICUS, GALILEO, KEPLER AND NEWTON INFLUENCED THE THINKING OF THE PHILOSOPHERS  ADVANCES IN SCIENCE DURING THE 15TH TO 18TH CENTURIES INSPIRED DESCARTES, HOBBES, AND BACON  PHILOSOPHY OF THE 17TH CENTURY RATIONALISM  PREDOMINANT FEATURE OF THIS PERIOD  CAN BE TRACED FROM THE WRITINGS OF DESCARTES TO LEIBNIZ NATURALISM  NATURE IS FULL OF FACTS WHICH CONFORM FATALLY TO EXACT AND IRREVERSIBLE LAW  HUMAN BEINGS LIVE BEST UNDER A STRONG, BENEVOLENTLY DICTATORIAL CIVIL GOVERNMENT EMPIRICISM (18TH CENTURY)  THEMAIN EXPONENTS OF THIS GENERAL POINT OF VIEW WERE JOHN LOCKE, DAVID HUME AND GEORGE BERKELEY  KNOWLEDGE IS FROM SENSORY EXPERIENCE  CRITICAL IDEALISM (NEAR THE END OF CENTURY)  IMMANUEL KANT  KANT SAID THAT HUMANITY’S NATURE IS THE REAL CREATOR OF HUMANITY’S WORLD AND NOT THE EXTERNAL WORLD C. GLOBALIZATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS  INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION  INDUSTRIALISM  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 1. INVENTION OF MACHINES IN LIEU OF DOING THE WORK OF HAND TOOLS 2. THE USE OF STEAM AND OTHER KINDS OF POWER VIS – A – VIS THE MUSCLES OF HUMAN BEINGS AND OF ANIMALS 3. THE EMBRACING OF FACTORY SYSTEM  HOW HUMAN RELATIONS ARE TRANSFORMED BY SOCIAL SYSTEM?  KNOWLEDGE  “KNOW THY SELF” IS THE MAIN IDEA OF SOCRATES GOOD LIVING  ACCORDING TO SOCRATES, “KNOWLEDGE IS VIRTUE AND IGNORANCE IS VICE” POLICY MAKING  PLATO’S “THE REPUBLIC” HAS THE PURPOSE TO DEFINE JUSTICE  CITIZENS ARE TO BE ACCORDING TO PLATO, DIVIDED TO 3 CLASSES: 1. COMMON PEOPLE (ARTISAN CLASS) 2. SOLDIERS (WARRIORS) 3. GUARDIANS (RULERS) ECONOMIC SPHERE  TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENTS HAVE MADE POSSIBLE A MECHANIZATION OF LABOR  MASS PRODUCTION  RAPID GROWTH IN PER CAPITA PRODUCTIVITY  INCREASING DIVISION OF LABOR  GREATER QUANTITY OF GOODS HAS BEEN PRODUCED SOCIAL REALM  MODERN KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY HAD AN IMMENSE IMPACT ON THE TRADITIONAL WAY OF LIFE  MODERNIZATION HAS CHANGED THE POWER RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SOCIETIES TECHNOLOGY  THE MORE THE SOCIETY IS INFLUENCED BY TECHNOLOGY, THE MORE WE NEED TO CONSIDER THE SOCIAL, ETHICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL AS WELL AS SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF EACH DECISION AND CHOICE  IN THE MODERN ERA, HUMANITY LIVES IN AN ARTIFICIAL ENVIRONMENT CHARACTERIZED BY THE RESULTS OF TECHNOLOGY  THE MODERN ERA IS CHARACTERIZED BY NEW INVENTIONS THAT SOMETIMES CANNOT BE FOLLOWED BY MOST PEOPLE  HUMAN SUCCESS IS MEASURED BY SUCCESS IN MASTERING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY  ON (WOMEN’S) FRIENDSHIP  WOMEN’S FRIENDSHIP HAS A UNIQUE QUALITY THAT MAY ONLY EXIST BETWEEN WOMEN  ONLY ANOTHER WOMAN CAN REALLY FEEL HER GUTS WHAT IT MEANS TO BE WOMAN TRUE FRIENDS  TRUE FRIENDSHIPS ALLOW EACH OTHER TO BE COMPLETELY THEMSELVES  ACCEPTANCE AND LOVE GIVE WOMEN THE COURAGE TO TRY NEW EXPERIENCE AND STRETCH THEIR WINGS  FEMALE FRIENDS ARE EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO OUR EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH  MISS “NOT ALWAYS SWEET”  WOMEN’S ENVY, COMPETITION AND MISCOMMUNICATION CAN CAUSE PROBLEMS TO THEIR FRIENDSHIP  WOMEN MAY HAVE NEGATIVE ATTITUDES TOWARD THEMSELVES AND OTHER WOMEN WITHOUT BEING AWARE OF IT A TRIBUTE TO OUR FIRST FRIEND: OUR MOTHERS “THE BRAVEST BATTLE THAT EVER WAS FOUGHT SHALL I TELL YOU WHERE AND WHEN? ON THE MAPS OF THE WORLD YOU WILL FIND IT NOT IT WAS FOUGHT BY THE MOTHERS OF MEN --JOAQUIN MILLER, “THE BRAVEST BATTLE”  EVALUATING THE TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS BY SOCIAL SYSTEM  EXACT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HAD FUNCTIONED AS LIBERATOR  IT HAS SAVED AND LIBERATED HUMAN BEINGS FROM IGNORANCE, UNDERDEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY  “THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS FREE LUNCH”  EVERYTHING IS CALCULATED AND EVALUATED ACCORDING TO ECONOMIC SECURITIES OF SOMEONE OR OTHERS  THE USE OF TECHNOLOGIES WILL FACILITATE COMMUNICATION AND BUSINESS WORLDWIDE

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