UCSP Lesson 3: Political Science PDF

Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:...

Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: POLITICAL SCIENCE  OBJECTIVES At the end of the lesson the students are expected to: Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, 1. Define politics and enumerate its different Attendance and Checking of Uniform views Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: 2. Understand the field of Political Science Lesson Proper: and what makes the study of politics Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ scientific. Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: 3. Apply the approaches to political analysis in examining political phenomena Business of the Day: Daily Routine: “Men by nature is a political Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform animal.” -Aristotle Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:  POLITICAL SCIENCE Business of the Day: Refers to the systematic study of governance Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, and policies, political culture and activities, Attendance and Checking of Uniform power relations and ideologies. Drills: Recall/Motivation: It makes use of concepts, frameworks, and Picture identification Essential Question: theories in order to explain how a set of Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: policies and processes lead to certain Wrap-Up/ outcomes. Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:  Politics Business of the Day: Daily Routine: From Greek word Polis which means “city state.” Opening Prayer, Attendance and Is the art or science concerned with winning and Checking of Uniform Drills: holding control over a government. Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Is a process exercise by the government to Essential Question: Lesson Proper: implement its duty. Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Is associated with how power is gained and Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: employed to develop authority and influence in social affairs. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Politics Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Is best explained today by Andrew Heywood Recall/Motivation: Picture identification (2013) as the activity through which people Essential Question: Lesson Proper: make, preserve, and amend the rules under Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ which they live. Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: Business of the Day: Politics Can be viewed in four ways: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and ✓ Politics as the art Checking of Uniform Drills: ✓ Politics as public affairs Recall/Motivation: Picture identification ✓ Politics as compromise and consensus Essential Question: Lesson Proper: ✓ Politics as power Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:  CONCEPTS OF POLITICS Business of the Day: Daily Routine: POWER- Is the ability to influence others. It gives Opening Prayer, Attendance and authority to lead. Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification ORDER- Is attained through obedience to the rules set Essential Question: Lesson Proper: by leaders. Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: JUSTICE-Is felt in the society when there is order. Business of the Day: STATE- is a political organization which through the Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, government, exercises sovereign rule over a Attendance and Checking of Uniform population within a defined territory. Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: SOVEREIGNTY- refers to absolute rule, power, and Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment authority within the state. Daily Routine: Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: PHILIPPINE POLITICS Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:  The Philippine political model can be characterized as representative democracy. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, The citizens got to choose their leaders or Attendance and representatives by participating in the democratic Checking of Uniform Drills: process of elections and exercising their right to Recall/Motivation: Picture identification vote. Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment The Philippine has a centralized national Daily Routine: government which primarily formulates and implements law and order throughout the country.  It is divided into three branches: executive, Business of the Day: legislative, and judiciary. Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform The branches of the government are intentionally Drills: Recall/Motivation: divided in accordance to the principle of separation Picture identification Essential Question: of powers. Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment This is done to ensure the checks and balances Daily Routine: among the branches.  EXECUTIVE BRANCH Is in charge of implementing and enforcing the law. Business of the Day: It is composed of the President and Vice President, Daily Routine: both elected for the term of 6 years. Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:  The President serve as the country’s Chief Executive Business of the Day: as the head of state and head of government. Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform The President under the approval of the Commission Drills: Recall/Motivation: on Appointments, appoints the members of the Picture identification Cabinet – heads of the various departments. Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment They are the President counterpart or alter-ego in Daily Routine: different areas of state responsibility.  Some of these are the DOH, DepEd, DTI, DOF, DOLE, and DOJ. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and The President also appoints Supreme Court Justices Checking of Uniform Drills: from the list of nominees supplied by the Judicial and Recall/Motivation: Bar Council. Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: The President also serves as the Commander-in-Chief Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.  LEGISLATIVE BRANCH Is responsible for formulating, amending and repealing Business of the Day: the laws of the country adhering to the contents of the Daily Routine: Philippine 1987 Constitution. Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: It is bicameral which means it has two chambers: the Picture identification upper house or the Senate and the lower house or Essential Question: Lesson Proper: the House of Representatives. Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: Both houses are expected to formulate and amend laws which will be implemented nationwide.  THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Is composed of elected district representatives from the LGUs Business of the Day: and party-list representatives. Daily Routine: They are elected to serve 3 years Opening Prayer, per term and may be reelected for Attendance and Checking of Uniform a maximum of three consecutive Drills: terms. Recall/Motivation: Picture identification This makes their limit a total of 9 Essential Question: years in service. Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: The district representatives are Wrap-Up/ responsible for looking out for the Valuing/Assignment interests of their districts or LGUs. Daily Routine: The party list representatives look out for the marginalized sectors.  THE SENATE Is composed of 24 elected Business of the Day: senators. Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, They are elected to serve 6 Attendance and Checking of Uniform years per term and may be Drills: Recall/Motivation: reelected for a maximum of 2 Picture identification consecutive terms. Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: This makes their term limit a Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment total of 12 years in service. Daily Routine: Senators represent national interest.  JUDICIAL BRANCH Business of the Day: Is responsible for adjudicating and interpreting the laws of Daily Routine: the country in accordance with the provisions of the Opening Prayer, Philippine Constitution. Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification It is composed of the Supreme Court and the lower courts. Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ The Supreme Court is composed of 1 Chief Justice and 14 Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: associate justices.  JUDICIAL BRANCH They are expected to serve until they are 70 years old. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Once a Supreme Court justice retires, a new one is Checking of Uniform Drills: appointed by the President within 90 days. Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: In fulfilling their duties, the justices may sit en banc Wrap-Up/ (before the entire bench or altogether) of by their Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: division composed of five members each. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: Chief Justice Alexander G. Gesmundo is the 27th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He is serving as the chief justice of the Philippines since April 5, 2021. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, POLITICAL THINKERS Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine:  ARISTOTLE The father of Political Science. Business of the Day: Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, Attendance and He concerned himself with Checking of Uniform Drills: determining the best way to Recall/Motivation: Picture identification organize, govern and achieve Essential Question: Lesson Proper: the ends of the state. Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Daily Routine: He was able to come up with the system of classification of the governments.  Number of Rulers Acting for the Acting for the good of Common Good the private interest Business of the Day: (True Form) (Perversion) Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, 1 Monarchy Tyranny Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Few Aristocracy Oligarchy Essential Question: Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment Many Polity Democracy (mob-rule) Daily Routine:  NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI He formulated his political ideas from his observation and practice Business of the Day: of politics while serving as an Daily Routine: Italian statesman. Opening Prayer, Attendance and Checking of Uniform Drills: The Prince, his famous work Recall/Motivation: Picture identification contains recommendations on Essential Question: how a state must be governed Lesson Proper: and how power must be acquired Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ and retained by its leader even it Valuing/Assignment means resorting to cunning and Daily Routine: ruthless means. “The end justifies the means.”  JOHN LOCKE Is a renowned social contract theorist whose Business of the Day: written works gave Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, prescriptions on how society Attendance and Checking of Uniform must be organized and Drills: governed. Recall/Motivation: Picture identification Essential Question: He is a key thinker of Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment liberalism which focuses Daily Routine: on the rights and freedom of the people.  JOHN LOCKE He wrote about the government’s responsibility to Business of the Day: protect the citizen’s rights to Daily Routine: Opening Prayer, life, liberty and property. Attendance and Checking of Uniform He proposed the separation Drills: Recall/Motivation: of powers in the government Picture identification Essential Question: to ensure checks and Lesson Proper: Evaluation/Activity: balances. Wrap-Up/ Valuing/Assignment He also proposed the Daily Routine: importance of selecting a leader through the process of elections.