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This document is a collection of multiple-choice questions on history and politics,likely from a past paper or assessment. It covers topics relevant to Kazakhstan.
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1. Has the work of the Triple customs union between Russia,Kazakhstan and Belarus started? А.January 1, 2010 B.December 16, 1991 C.June 4, 2005 D.October 25, 2000 E.January 30, 1995 2. In 1989, the author proposed the concept that the USSR retained the planned controls of the transition period to a...
1. Has the work of the Triple customs union between Russia,Kazakhstan and Belarus started? А.January 1, 2010 B.December 16, 1991 C.June 4, 2005 D.October 25, 2000 E.January 30, 1995 2. In 1989, the author proposed the concept that the USSR retained the planned controls of the transition period to a market economy A.M. Gorbachev B. Yeltsin C. L. Kravchuk D.V. Ni E.L. Abalkin 3. Modern name of the city of Shchevchenko A.Aktau B.Kostanay C.Atyrau D.Kokshetau E.Aktobe 4. The period of public life of the USSR is called 1971-1985 A.Stagnation B.Economic recovery C.Reconstruction D.Great leap E.Thaw 4.Interview of the head of State N. A. Nazarbayev in Ulytau A.Two thousand fourteen B.Two thousand fifteen C.Two thousand sixteen D.Two thousand seventeen E.Two thousand thirteen 5.1989 movement created on the initiative of O. Suleimenov: A.Nevada-Semey B.Semey-Ayakoz C.Alash Horde D.Turkestan-Kentau E.Chinese border closure 6. Year of dissolution of the Autonomous Republic of the Volga Germans and deportation to Kazakhstan: A.One thousand nine hundred forty one B.One thousand nine hundred eighty C.In 1982 D.In 1983 E.In 1985 7. The patriotic political party was created: A.In 1999 B.One thousand nine hundred eighty C.In 1982 D.In 1983 E.In 1985 8. It was decided to industrialize A.At the XIV Congress B.At the XXV Congress C.At the XV Congress D.At the X Congress E.At the XX Congress 9. the amount of land seized from the Kazakh people on the eve of the October Revolution in 1917 A.45 million. desyatina B.27 million. desyatina C.40 million. desyatina D.25 million decyatins E.17 million decyatins 10. Adopted a special resolution "on the designation of nomadic, semi-nomadic and settled areas of Kazakhstan" A.August 30, 1928 B.December 12, 1927 C.March 30, 1928 D.December 24, 1927 E.November 1, 1928 11.1916 The number of Kazakhs and Kyrgyz who passed to China during the National Liberation uprising in A.About 300 thousand B.About 275 thousand C.About 450 thousand D.About 500 thousand E.About 250 thousand 12. Publication of the program of the Alash party A.Kazakh newspaper B.Alash newspaper C.Aykap magazine D.Newspaper "free speech" E.Iskakyn newspaper 13.How many students were expelled for participating in the December 13.1986 incident A.264 B.319 C.758 D. 99 E.759 14.On June 14, 1989, the city hosted a major public rally A.Zhanaozen B.Almaty C.Karaganda D.Zhanatas E.Shymkent 15.From 15.1973 to 1974, the Faculty of history of Kazgu: A.young Kazakh B.history C.young scientist D.young generation E.all questions are correct 16. In Zhanaozen there was a major uprising of the population A.June 1989 B.May 1990 C.October 2018 D.In November 2009 E.October 999 17.Percentage of Kazakhs according to the census of 17.2009 A.63,1% B.53,4% C.81% D.70% E.38% 18.By the decree of the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. A. Nazarbayev, 2000 A.Year of «Culture support» B."Year of youth" C."The year of unity and continuity of generations" D."Year of unity and national history of peoples" E."Year of the village" 19. Type of tax introduced during the Civil War A.food neglect B.food tax C.giving a man a black job D.labor compensation tax E.wool tax 20. Scientific work of Malik Gabdullin A."Oral literature of the Kazakh people" B."Kazakh literature of the XX century" C."Kazakh epic and problems of the history of Kazakh literature" D"complete atlas of monuments of Orkhon" E."20-40 of the XIX century. Kazakhstan" 21. The first private university was established: A.1998-1999 B.1998-2000 C.1998-2001 D.1998-2002 E.1998-2003 22.Number of people who signed the Karkaraly petition on 1905 A.14.5 thousand B.11.25 thousand C.Tenth D.7,5 thousand E.4,5 thousand 23. Elbasy N. A. Nazarbayev approved the concept of a new foreign policy for 2014-2020 A.January 21, 2014 B.May 24, 2000 C.13 years May 22 D.February 20, 2002 E.May 5, 2021 24.How many students were expelled for participation in December 24.1986: A. 264 B.552 C.540 D.120 E.278 25. The resolution" on Land Management and settlement of nomadic and semi-nomadic peasants of the Kazakh SSR " was adopted A.April 17, 1924 B.May 7, 2000 C.May 2, 2013 D.February 9, 2002 E.May 25, 2021 26.1917-1918. The section opened next to the councils A.Health, Education, Labor B.public education C."I'm sorry," I said. D.creating a party E.youth support 27.On September 27, 1916, he was hanged in Boraldai: A.B. Ashekeyev B.S. Seifulliin C.A. Bukeikhanov D.A. Baitursynov E.M. Dulatov 28.1920-1924 became the capital of the Kazakh Assr: A.Orenburg B.Alash Horde C.Syganak D.Turkestan E.Verny 29. the time of Kazakhstan's withdrawal from the ruble's use zone: A.November 12, 1993 B.February 10, 1994 C.February 5, 2000 D.February 2, 2001 E.February 1, 1992 30.the concept of historical formation in the Republic of Kazakhstan has been developed and adopted: A.One thousand nine hundred ninety five B.In 1994 C.Two thousand D.In 2001 E.In 1992 31.1919 Supreme Military and civil administration in the Kazakh territory: A.Kazrevkom B.Alash Horde C.Syganak D.Turkestan E.Verny 32. Major unrest in Zhanaozen last year: A. One thousand nine hundred eighty nine B.In 1994 C.Two thousand D.In 2001 E.In 1992 33. Joint-stock company that produced copper ore during the First World War: A.Spassky copper ores and atbasar copper ores B.Iron Mountain ores C.Atyrau oil D.Karaganda region E.Aktobe ores 34. Elected the first chairman of the Provisional Government of the Turkestan (Kokand) autonomy: A.M. Tynyshpayev B.I. Kuramysov C.F. Goloshchekin D.I. Stalin E.S. Mendeshev 35.1905-1991 the debt of the government of the USSR to foreign countries increased by долларға 103 billion and the state of the country as a whole: A.inflation B.turnover C.tenesu D.growth E.devaluation 36.The interview of the head of State N. A. Nazarbayev in Ulytau has been published: A.Two thousand fourteen B.Two thousand ten C.Two thousand five D.Two thousand E.One thousand nine hundred ninety five 37.The Republic of Kazakhstan, as a member of the OSCE, has been accepted as a member of the European process: A. January 1992 B. March 1995 C.December 1994 D.October 1990 E.April 1994 38.The government that was overthrown as a result of the February Revolution in 39.1917: A.Tsarist government B.government of Kenes C.Alash horde D.the government of Kenes and the Alash horde E.all questions are correct 39. Period in the public life of the USSR 1971-1985: A.stagnation B.famine C. collapse D.The fall of the USSR E.formation of the state 40. Kazakhstan has signed the Treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons: A.December 16, 1991 B.December 13, 1993 C.May 2, 1996 D.January 1, 1992 E.December 16, 1992 41.1973-1974-Faculty of history of Kazgu: A.all questions are correct B.young Kazakh C.history D.young scientist E.young generation 44. The work of the tripartite customs union of Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus has begun: A.January 1, 2010 B.March 12, 1925 C.December 14, 1924 D.October 25, 1920 E.April 17, 1924 45. The main goal of Kazakhstan-2050: A.joining the top 30 developed countries B.joining the ranks of independent states C. achieving independence D.Entering the top 50 countries E.all questions are correct 46.1979 from December to February 1980: A.Measures were taken to introduce and deploy Soviet troops in Afghanistan B. joining the ranks of independent states C. achieving independence D.Entering the top 50 countries E.all questions are correct 47.The city, which was the center of the western part of Alashorda on 48.1918: A.zhympity B.Kokshetau C.Atyrau D.Aktau E.Aktobe 48.1917 in Orenburg from 5 to 13 December II All-Kazakhstan : A.сreation of the Kazakh (Alash) autonomy B.Creating a dual government C.Creation of a council of workers', peasants', and Soldiers ' Deputies D.Creating a Tsarist government E.Creating a workers ' government 49. «100 concrete steps» program: A. national plan B.Double government plan C.Plan of the Council of workers', peasants', Soldiers ' Deputies D.Tsarist government plan E.Workers ' government plan 50. E. Bekmakhanov was severely reprimanded and dismissed for appreciating and supporting his work: A) T, Tazhibayev B) S. Mukanov C) K. Satpayev D) M. Auezov E) K. Bekhozhin 51. 1929 The capital of the Kazakh SSR, which moved from Kyzylorda: A) Almaty. B) Semey. C) Omsk. E) Orenburg. E) Akmola. 52. By the beginning of August 1954, how much of Kazakhstan's virgin lands were plowed: A) 6.5 million ha. B) 7.5 million ha. C) 13.4 million ha. E) 25 million ha. E) 28 million ha. 53. Historical event of 1954. A) Development of virgin and fallow lands has begun. B) The Turksib railway junction is opened C) The Republic of Kazakhstan was established E) Almaty was named the capital of the Kazakh SSR E) Man flew into space 54. What are the disadvantages of a virgin land development policy: A) the national peculiarities of the republic were not taken into account. B) cultural centers have been reduced C) workers did not show labor heroism E) No correct answer E) had a negative impact on the development of other sectors of the economy 55. Who has commented on the reduction of the number of schools in the Kazakh language, the lack of textbooks, and the unemployment of teachers: A) M. Yelikbayev B) B. Tayauov C) D. Hangeldina D) K. Alzhanov E) M. Suleimenov 56. 1954-1962. How many people came to Kazakhstan to develop virgin lands? A) 2 million people B) 1.5 million people C) 3 million people E) 2.5 million people E) 1 million people 57. Who worked in the development of animal husbandry in the 50s and received the title of Hero of Socialist Labor: A) S. Ashapov B) K. Ormanov C) Zh. Amandykov E) Zh. Kuanyshbayev E) M. Aliyev 58. In 1958, the city was in turmoil: A) Temirtau. B) Karaganda. C) Almaty. D) New river. E) Tselinograd. 59. What is the cause of the Temirtau incident in 1958: A) Social issues B) Economic situation C) Political views E) Natural conditions E) All the answers are correct 60. The method of industrial management in 1965: A) Sectoral position B) Top management C) The principle of quality E) Bottom management E) Centralized management 61. In what year did the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin fly from the Kazakh land: A) 1961 B) 1959 C) 1960 E) 1962 E) 1963 62. Name the largest regional industrial complex formed in Kazakhstan in the 70s of the XX century. A) Mangystau. B) Petropavlovsk. C) Zhetygen. E) Kokshetau. E) Kyzylorda. 63. 1985. Which industry was awarded the Lenin Prize for the introduction of advanced technological processes in production? A) Ashysai polymetallic plant B) Karaganda coal mine C) Aktobe Chromium Additives Plant E) Shymkent lead plant E) Balkhash Mining and Metallurgical Plant 64. What new industrial cities appeared in the republic in the 60's: A) Ore, Shevchenko B) Atbasar, Lisakovsk C) Temirtau, Stepnogrosk E) Aksai, Kentau E) Zhanatas, Karachaganak 65. What resolution was adopted in April 1967: A) "Transfer of state farms and other state agricultural enterprises to full economic accounting» B) "Provision of collective farms and state farms with new equipment" C) "Change of industrial management system" E) "Doubling the prices for agricultural products" E) Adoption of the "Food Program" 66. Which electrical engineering enterprises were built in the 60's: A) Kentau transformer B) Shymkent Tire Plant C) Pavlodar instrument making D) Aktobe Hardware Plant E) Almaty Agricultural Plant 67. When was a draft Constitution of the Republic presented to the nation: A) March 17, 1978 B) October 17, 1979 C) August 17, 1974 E) April 18, 1975 E) January 25, 1978 68. What caused the youth to march in Akmola in 1979: A) Establishment of German autonomy B) Development of language and culture C) Interethnic conflict D) The economic situation in the country E) Environmental issues 69.1905 name of the first working organization established in the Uspensky complex: A) "Russian-Kyrgyz Union" C)"Alashorda" C) "Solidarity" D) "Social Democratic Organization" E)"Bolshevik party" 70. in 1905, he took an active part in the political gathering in Karkaralinsk, which confirmed the unity of the people: A) M. Dulatov C) A. Bukeikhanov C) A. Baitursynov D) M. Tynyshbayev E) M. Shokai. 71. The year in which Minister of Internal Affairs Durnov instructed to suppress objections in Kazakhstan: A) 1906 C) 1905 C) 1904 D) 1903 E) 1902 72. According to the electoral law of the «Tsarist» government, he was elected to the II State Duma from among the "Correctional" people: A) M. Tynyshbayev C) Sh. Kosshygulov C) M. Shokai D) A. Birimzhanov E) A. Baitursynov 73. A. Baitursynuly's post before his arrest in 1909: A) Teacher in Karkaralinsk C) editor of the newspaper "Kazakh" C) publisher D) is in Semipalatinsk prison E) performs social and political functions 74. M. Dulatuly's work, published in 1915: A)"Terme" C) "Bakytsiz Zhamal" C) "wake up, Cossack" D)"Citizen" F) "Kamar Sulu" 75. Baitursynov's collection, published in Orenburg in 1911: A)"Mosquito" C) "Kazakh custom" C) "loving" D) "for one person" E) "Kazakh form" 76.The work of Sh. Kudaiberdiuly, published at the beginning of the XX century: A) "Muslim treaty" C) "Kamar Sulu" C)"Misguided" D) "small cattle" E)"Botagoz" 77. In 1913-1917, he was the editor of the Kazakh newspaper: A) A. Baitursynov C) S. Toraigyrov C) M. Dulatov D) A. Bukeikhanov E) Sh. Kudaiberdiuly 78. A magazine that took a prominent place in the development of enlightenment at the beginning of the XX century: A) "Aikap" C)"Stepnoy Krai" C)"Sibirskaya Gazeta" D) Kazakh newspaper E)"Turkestan Vedomosti" 79.The years of the First World War. A) 1914-1918 C) 1914-1917 C) 1916-1918 D) 1912-1916 E) 1915-1917 80.1907-1912 how many people were resettled in the Kazakh territory A) 2 million.400 thousand people B) 1 million. 300 thousand people C) 500 thousand people E) 400 thousand people E) 350 thousand people 81. Who led the Agrarian Reform? A) Stolypin C) Kerensky C) Romanov D) Kaufman E) Sh. Kudaiberdiuly 82.The origin of the National Liberation uprising of 1916 in Kazakhstan... the King's decree. A) dated June 25, 1916 C) July 12, 1916 C) July 10, 1916 D) October 18, 1916 E) November 12, 1916 83. Author of the article" More War "published in the newspaper" Kazakh"? A) A. Bukeikhanov C) S. Toraigyrov C) M. Dulatov D) A. Baitursynov E) Sh. Kudaiberdiuly 84.Who wrote 1913 that "The existence of the Kazakh nation itself has become a problem"? A) A. Baitursynov C) S. Toraigyrov C) M. Dulatov D) A. Bukeikhanov E) Sh. Kudaiberdiuly 85. Triple Alliance... A) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy C) Germany, Spain ,Austria-Hungary C) France, Austria-Hungary, Italy D) Germany, USA, Italy E) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Mongolia 86. The Antente... A) Great Britain, France, Russia C) Great Britain, Germany, Russia C) Spain, France, Russia D) Great Britain, Turkey, Russia E) Great Britain, France, USA 87.One of the leaders of the uprising of 26.1916... He was poisoned and lied to in karkaralinsk prison A) Zhanibek Mambetov. C) Bekbolat Mosheev C) Alibi Zhangeldin D) Nikita Krotov E) Bun Bokin 88. B. Mosheev in the uprising of 1916... he was elected Khan. A) in Verny County C) in Turgay County C) Irgiz district D) in the original parish E) in the erexai Parish 89. Chief sardarbek of the Turgai uprising: A) Amangeldy Imanov B) Alibi Zhankeldin C) Bekbolat Mosheev E) Abdilgafar Zhanbosynov E) Long Saurykov 90. Commissioner of the Provisional Government of the Turgai region: A) A. Bukeikhanov C) M. Shokai C) A. Baitursynov D) M. Dulatov E) M. Tynyshbayev 91. Commissioner of the Provisional Government in the Semirechye region: A) M. Tynyshbayev C) M. Shokai C) A. Baitursynov D) M. Dulatov E) A. Bukeikhanov 92. Commissioner of the Provisional Government of Turkestan: A) M. Shokai C) M. Tynyshbayev C) A. Baitursynov D) M. Dulatov E) A. Bukeikhanov 93. lands covered by the National Liberation War of 1916: A) The Whole Of Kazakhstan. C) North Kazakhstan C) West Kazakhstan E) East Kazakhstan E) South Kazakhstan 94. Whose name is associated with the formation of the Kazakh Khanate? А) Zhanibek and Kerey B) Muhammad Shaibani C) Kerey and Ahmed Khan D) Mahmut Khan E) Zhanibek and Abulkhair 95. When was the Kazakh Khanate founded? A) 1465-66. B) XIV century. the middle C) In the XIII century D) XVI century. 50-60 years E) 1511 years 96. A valuable work in medieval Muslim historiography, which provides information about the early history of the Kazakh Khanate - the author of "Tarih i-Rashidi" A) Mr. Mohammad Haidar Dulati B) Unknown author C) Muhammad Salih D) Ibn Ruzbihan E) Muhammad Shaibani Khan 97. Where was the foundation of the Kazakh Khanate? A) Achieving B) Central Kazakhstan C) Western Kazakhstan D) North Kazakhstan E) East Kazakhstan 98. Which khan's descendants were the founders of the Kazakh khanate dynasty? A) Horde - Ezhen B) Arab - Muhammad Khan C) The Russian khan D) Buckle - Iron E) Koyirshah 99. With the death of Zhanibek in 1480, Kerey's son Muryndyk came to the throne. However, in whose hands was the real power in the Kazakh Khanate? A) Kasym B) Kenesary C) Shygai D) Janysh E) Esim 100. The Moghul khan, who ruled Zhetysu, did not object to the migration of Kerey and Zhanibek to Zhetysu. He is A) Esenbuga Khan B) Jonah khan C) Uais khan D) Abd ar - Rashid khan E) Sultan Said 101. The author of the work "South-East Kazakhstan in the middle of the XII-beginning of the XII century..." A) K. Pishchulina B) I. Erofeeva C) E. Bekmakhanov D) N. Pankratova E) M. Abuseitova 102. 870 AH - A) 1465-1466 B) 1466-1467 C) 1467-1468 D) 1468-1469 E) 1469-1470 103.XV century. end of the 16th century In the beginning there was a struggle between the Kazakh khans and the Shaybanids A) For the Syrdarya region B) For the cities of Semirechye C) For East Dashty Kipchak D) For the area between the Volga and the Urals E) For the city of Tashkent 104.The impact of the campaigns of Amir Temir on the Kazakh land: A) Culture has developed B) There is peace in the country C) The development of the economy and culture has had an incredible impact on man D) The economy has developed E) No effect 105.When the city of Saraishyk, the center of the Nogai Horde, was founded: A) X century. B) Xl century. C) XV century. D) XIV century. E) XII century. 106. 1580 The reason for the permanent destruction of Saraishyk: A) Due to the invasion of the Don and Volga Kazakhs along the Ural B) From the attack of Amir Temir C) The war between Turkey and Russia D) Political instability in the country E) The Mongol invasion 107. When Edige ruled in the Nogai Horde: A) 1396-1411 C) 1395-1405 C) 1394-1420 D) 1390-1400 E) 1397-1420 108. Time of the beginning of the disintegration of the Nogai Horde: A) XVI century. B) XIV century. C) XV century. D) Xll century. E) XVII century. 109. The scientist, who called the Nogai and Kazakhs, who lived in friendship during the reign of the Kazakh khan Zhanibek, "Two Relative Hordes": A) Sh. Valikhanov В) Л. Gumilev C) Juveini D) Kashgar E) M. Dulati 110. The khan, who established trade relations with the Russian tsar Ivan III: A) Ibak. B) Taibuga C) War D) Eddy E) Mahmud-Khoja 111. Names such as "Uzbek ulus", "Uzbek khanate", "Shaibani ulus" are typical for this khanate: A) The Khanate of Abulkhair B) The Mogul Khanate C) The White Horde D) The Golden Horde E) Western Siberia 112. The capital of the Western Siberian Khanate: A) Kyzyl-Tura. C) Tobol C) Tuva D) Yellow-Straight E) Astrakhan 113. The time of the war with the Oirats at the foot of the Syganak, which weakened the khanate of Abulkhair: A) 1456-1457 C) 1446-1447 C) 1436-1437 D) 1466-1467 E) 1476-1477 114. Place of Abulkhair's death: A) In Akkystau near Almaty B) In Zhetikent near Fergana C) In Turkestan D) While sitting E) In Syganak 115. The historian said that the Khanate of Abulkhair was born in three main peoples, and most of them were Kazakhs. A) Ruzbihan C) Marvazi C) Gardizi D) K. Zhalayiri E) M. Kashgari 116. Time of Abulkhair's reign: A) 1428-1468 C) 1448-1488 C) 1418-1458 D) 1458-1498 E) 1438-1478 117. The Mongol khan who started his campaign in Europe A) Baty C) Jochi C) Chagatai D) Ugedei E) Genghis Khan 118. The anthropologist said that the Saka, Sarmatian and Uisun tribes were similar to the Andronovs: А) О. Smagulov В) К. Akishev C) K.V. Salnikov D) J. Taimaganbetov E) A. Margulan 119. Mongoloid signs deepened: A) VI-IX centuries. B) VII-IX centuries. C) VI-II centuries. D) VIII-IX centuries. E) IX-X centuries. 120.He disrupted the formation of the Kazakh people: A) The Mongol invasion B) Kazakh-Chinese relations C) The invasion of the Arabs D) The invasion of the Oirats E) The Dzungarian invasion 121. The process of becoming a nation on the Kazakh land was delayed for many years: A) for 150-200 years B) for 150-300 years C) for 200-300 years D) for 150-250 years E) for 250-350 years 122. An ethno-political community is: A) the inhabitants of a khanate formed in a certain historical region B) historical science C) household D) the Kazakh people E) The Mongolian state 123. He played a key role in the ethnic formation of the Kazakh people: A) The tribes of the White Horde C) The Mongols C) The Great Silk Road D) The Khanate of Abulkhair E) The Karakalpaks 124.Chairman of the All-Kazakhstan Alashorda Council: A) A. Bukeikhanov B) M. Shokai C) T. Ryskulov E) S. Seifullin E) A. Baitursynov 125. The All-Kazakh Congress was held in Orenburg: A) July 21-26, 1917 B) July 21-26, 1918 C) July 21-26, 1919 E) July 21-26, 1920 E) July 21-26, 1921 126. newspaper with the publication of the program of the Alash party: A) Kazakh B) Spark C) Scream E) Stepnoy Krai E) Young Alash 127.Academician who studied the Ural-Emba munaili district during industrialization: A) I. M. Gubkin. B) K. I. Satpayev. C) N. S. Kurnakov. D) A. Pankratova. E) A. I. Mironov. 128. number of people who worked in the construction of the Turkestan-Siberian Railway: A) 100 thousand. B) 150 thousand. C) 200 thousand. D) 220 thousand. E) 300 thousand. 129. the construction of the Turkestan-Siberian Railway was put into operation: A) in 1931. B) in 1929. C) in 1930. D) in 1928. E) in 1927. 130. The figure who said, " Kazakhstan has become and remains a colony: A) S. Sadvakasov. B) O. Kozhanov. C) T. Zhurgenov. D) T. Ryskulov. E) O. Zhandosov. 131.The idea proposed by F. I. Goloshchekin: A)"Small October". B)"War communism". C)"Food neglect". D)"Industrialization". E)"TPP". 132. I. M. Gubkin pointed out that "this field is one of the most oil-rich regions in the country: A) Ural-Emba. B) Karachaganak. C) Mangystau. D) Atyrau. E) Kumkol. 133. the Turksib railway continued: A) Central Asia and Siberia. B) Central Asia and the Urals. C) Orenburg and Tashkent. D) the Caucasus and Central Asia. E) Semirechye and Orenburg. 134. Head of the group of geologists who studied the mineral resources of central Kazakhstan: A) N. S. Kurnakov. B) K. Satpayev. C) I. M. Gubkin. D) O. Zhandosov. E) T. Zhurgenov. 135.1939 number of Kazakhs living in cities: A) 375 thousand. B) 280 thousand. C) 300 thousand. D) 353 thousand. E) 235 thousand. 136. During the years of industrialization in Kazakhstan, it was mainly intensive: A) development of raw material sources. B) light industry. C) heavy industry. D) Mechanical Engineering. E) Energy Enterprise. 137. the method used in the implementation of industrialization: A) management in a command-administrative system. B) management on a scientific basis. C) Management based on local conditions. D) democratic governance. E) management on a national basis. 138.1919 Supreme Military and civil administration in the Kazakh territory: A) Kazrevkom B) ICC of the Kazakh Assr C) emergency committee of the Kazakh Assr E) Reutribunal E) CAC of the Kazakh Assr 139. The years of civil confrontation in Kazakhstan: A) 1918-1920 B) 1917-1919 C) 1917-1920 E) 1918-1919 E) 1917-1918 140. Economic and political system formed during the Civil War: A) war communism B) Democracy C) Industrialization E) new economic policy E) military dictatorship 141.Chairman of the Council of people's commissars of the Kazakh SSR, elected in 61.1920: A) V. Radus-Zenkovich B) A. Dzhangildin C) B. Karatayev E) S. Pestkovsky E) S. Mendeshev 142.Chairman of the Central Executive Council of the Kazakh SSR, elected in 62.1920: A) S. Mendeshev B) A. Dzhangildin C) V. Radus-Zenkovich E) S. Pestkovsky E) B. Karatayev 143. Capital of Alashorda: A) Semipalatinsk B) Verny C) Kyzyl-Orda E) Orenburg E) Tashkent 144. On December 13, 1993, he officially announced the dissolution of the Supreme Council A) S. Abdildin B) D. Kunaev C) U. Karamanov D) A. Kazhgeldin E) Z. Nurkadilov 145. the Supreme Council has been officially dissolved in Kazakhstan A) December 13, 1993 B) in the winter of 1992 C) May 23, 1992 D) August 30, 1991 E) January 28, 1993 146.Number of officially registered political parties in Kazakhstan by the end of 302.1993 A) 3 B) 2 C) 1 D) 5 E) 7 147. by the end of 1993, the prestige and popularity of social movements in Kazakhstan among the country had increased A) "Nevada-Semey" B)"December" C) Republican Party of Kazakhstan D)"Akzhol" E) A Real White-Collar Man 148. by the end of 1993, the prestige and popularity of social movements in Kazakhstan among the country had increased A) "Azat" C)"December" C)"Alash" D)"Akzhol" F) Republican Party of Kazakhstan 149. sources of the discipline "modern history of Kazakhstan": A) all answers are correct B) government documents S)periodicals D) film and photo documents E) statistical materials 150. reasons for the first settlement of Dungans in Aulieata County A) capture of Kashgar by the Chinese in 1877 B) In connection with the fall of the state of V. Zhetshar C) The capture of Kulzha by the Chinese in 1876 D) after the uprisings that began in Kashgar in 1860-1865 E) In connection with the death of E. Zhakypbek 151. became a member of the International Monetary Fund A) in 1992 B) In 1993 C) In 1994 D) Born in 1995 E) in 1996 152 the most stable counties of Russian peasants in the Syrdarya region: A) Aulieta, Shymkent B) Chernyaev, Verny C)"I Don't Know," He Said. D) Kazaly, Perovsk E) Ayagoz, Pavlodar 153. the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "on political parties" was adopted: A) July 15, 2002 B) July 15, 2006 C) July 15, 2004 D)Born on July 15, 2008 E) July 15, 2010 154. the main purpose of the land and water reform of 1921: A) return of the land seized to the workers. B) distribution of seeds for the crop. C) transition of enterprises to economic accounting. E) providing kinship assistance to Turkestan. E) tax exemption. 155. what was the name of the Union of the poor in Kazakhstan in 1921? A)"Kosshy". B)"Spark". C)"Three hundred". E)"Mountain Eagle". E)"Alash". 156. served as a pretext for the beginning of the uprising of 1916: A) decree on the recruitment of black people to work in Buratana. B) appeal to the Liberal Democratic intelligentsia. C) Murder of the head of the parish. E) colonial policy. E) land capture. 157.partisan regiments in Tarbagatai and Altai, formed during the Civil War. A)”Red Mountain Eagles of Altai". B)”steppe eagles". C)”Altai Eagles". E)”Eagle friendship". E)”Red Eagles". 158. the period of time during which the land and water reform was carried out: A)1921-1922. B)1920-1921. C)1922-1923. E) 1924-1925. E)1923-1924. 159. in July 1917, he headed the Union of black workers, formed from requisitioned workers in Verny: A) Zh.Babayev. B) R. Marsenov. C) Zh.Aubayev. E) M. Aitpenov. E) Zh.Aldongarov. 160. the economic and political system formed during the Civil War: A) war communism. B) Democracy. C) Industrialization. E) new economic policy. E) military dictatorship. 161. the main driving force of the national liberation movement of 1916: A) Kazakh workers, artisans, peasants. B) The Clergy. C) simple nomads. E) Parishes. E) officials. 162. during the Civil War, the village was a major center of the partisan movement in Atbasar County: A) Marinovka village. B) zhukovsk village. C) Nikolaevsky village. E) Pokrovsky village. E) Podgorny village. 163. Stolypin's agrarian reform was adopted: A)1905. B) 1908. C) 1910. E)1907. E)1909. 164. in 1916, he was appointed Governor – General of the Semirechye region: A) Folbaum. B) Kuropatkin. C) Chernyaev. E) Kaufman. E) Speransky. 165. chairman of the All-Kazakhstan Alashorda Council: A) A. Bukeikhanov. B) M. Shokai. C) T. Ryskulov. E) S. Seifullin. E) A. Baitursynov. 166. what type of tax was introduced on peasants from January 1, 1924? A) cash payment. B) payment by cattle. C) payment in cash and grain. E) payment with grain. E) payment with cattle and money. 167. in June 1989, he was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan A) N. Nazarbayev C) E. Asanbayev C) K. Myrzaliyev D) M. Gorbachev E) K. Asanov 168. outstanding poet, philosopher, rehabilitated in 1988 by the resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan A) Sh. Kudaiberdiev C) B. Mailin C) I. Zhansugurov D) S. Seifullin E) M. Zhumabayev 169.1988 writer and scientist, rehabilitated by the resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan A) Zh.Aimautov C) Sh. Kudaiberdiev C) I. Zhansugurov D) S. Seifullin E) B. Mailin 170. In June 1989, he was elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan A) N. Nazarbayev C) E. Asanbayev C) K. Myrzaliyev D) M. Gorbachev E) K. Asanov 171. outstanding poet, philosopher, rehabilitated in 1988 by the resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan A) Sh. Kudaiberdiev C) B. Mailin C) I. Zhansugurov D) S. Seifullin E) M. Zhumabayev 172. 1988 writer and scientist, rehabilitated by the resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan A) Zh. Aimautov C) Sh. Kudaiberdiev C) I. Zhansugurov D) S. Seifullin E) B. Mailin 173. first president of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakhstan: A) K. Satpayev. B) Zh.Mendeshov. C) D. Kunaev. D) S. Vavilov. E) A. Margulan. 174. in the 60s of the XIX century, according to the "temporary rule", the amount of shanyrak tax increased: A) from 1 to 3 rubles B) from 1 to 2 rubles C) from 1 som 50 kopecks to 3 som 50 kopecks D) from 2 to 3 rubles E) from 3 to 5 rubles 175. in 1913-1917, he was the editor of the Kazakh newspaper A) A. Baitursynov B) Sh. Kudaiberdiuly C) M. Dulatov D) A. Bukeikhanov E) S. Toraigyrov 176. newspaper closed by the resolution of the Turgai Regional Congress of Soviets in 1918: A) ”Kazakh" B) " Steppe Walayat” C) " Scream” D) " Spark” E) " Iskra” 177. year of reorganization of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic as a Union Republic: A) 1936 B) 1939 C) 1935 D) 1938 E) 1937 178. the Tsarist government resettled the region in 1760 in order to increase the population living in the border areas: A) The Cossacks B) The Russians C) Bashkirs D) Tatars E) The Kyrgyz 179. the Khan's power was preserved in the inner Bukeev horde A) until 1845. B) before 1840. C) before 1842. D) until 1844. E) before 1841. 180. did the Muslim library in Petropavlovsk work until this year? A) by 1910 B) by 1912 C) by 1905 D) by 1907 E) by 1903 181. in what year did M. Chernyaev's army take Shymkent: A) 1864 B) 1872 C) 1868 D) 1867 E) 1865 182. the years when Stalin's terror became mass: A) 1937-1938 B) 1935-1936 C) 1938-1939 D) 1934-1935 E) 1936-1937 183. a person elected First Secretary of the Central Committee of Kazakhstan in 1954: A) P. K. Ponomarenko B) Zh. Shayakhmetov C) G. Kolbin D) D. A. Kunaev E) L. I. Brezhnev 184. religion recognized as state in the "Turkestan autonomy": A) Islam. B) Christian. C) Judaism. D) Buddha. E) Catholic. 185. years of armed struggle against violent collectivization in Kazakhstan: A)1929-1931. B)1938-1939. C)1937-1938. D) 1921-1922. E)1932-1933. 186. the years of Dinmukhamed Akhmetovich Kunaev's rule of Kazakhstan: A)19618-1986. B)1969-1987. C)1972-1986. D) 1960-1986. E)1963-1981. 187. assessment of the December events in Almaty in 1986 at the July Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1987: A) manifestation of Kazakh nationalism. B) the rise of Democratic Youth. C) demonstration of cooperation. D) National Liberation Movement. E) armed uprising of young people. 188. rise of Kazakh youth in December 1986: A) was peaceful and political in nature. B) was of an illegal nature. C) was of a social nature. D) was of a nationalist nature. E) was of an ecological nature. 189. what issue was considered at the December Plenum of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in 1986? A) the heads of the Republic have been replaced. B) additional funding for Education and health. C) the state of Animal Husbandry. D) the state budget for the next year was considered. E) violation of the rule of Law and order. 190. the period of existence of the USSR A)1922-1991. B) 1922-1990. C)1920-1990. D)1922-1986. E) 1917-1991. 191. The city where it was decided to establish the CIS in December 1991: A) Almaty B) Minsk C) Moscow D) Kiev E) Ashgabat 192. in one of December 1991: A) N. A. Nazarbayev was elected president of Kazakhstan. B) the CIS was born. C) it was decided to rename the CPSU as the Republic of Kazakhstan. D) the Pro-Leninist Communist Youth Union of Kazakhstan was renamed the Youth Union of Kazakhstan. E) the Communist Party of Kazakhstan has been dissolved. 193. who were elected co-chairmen of the people's Congress of Kazakhstan party established in October 1991? A) O. Suleimenov and M. Shakhanov B) O. Suleimenov and S. Tereshchenko C) M. Ospanov and M. Shakhanov D) M. Ospanov and H. Kozhakhmetov E) Kh. Kozhakhmetov and S. Tereshchenko 194. in what year was the first Basic Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted? A) January 1993 B)August 1993 C)December 1991 D)Born August 1995 E)December 1995 195. Name the author of the flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A) Sh.Niyazbekov. B) Sh.Valikhanov. C) Zh.Malibekov. E) H. Nauryzbayev. E) K. Alimbayev. 196.name the authors of the coat of arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A) Zh.Malibekov, Sh.Valikhanov. B) Sh.Niyazbekov, H. Nauryzbayev. C) Sh.Ualikhanov, Sh.Niyazbekov. E) K. Alimbayev, Zh.Malibekov. E) K. Alimbayev, Sh. Niyazbekov 197. status of the Kazakh language under Article 1 of the law" on languages": A) state language B) interethnic language C) official language E) mandatory language F) International Language 198. time of the Presidential Decree on the transfer of the capital to the city of Akmola: A) September 1995 B) October 1997 C) December 1994 E) in June 1992 E) August 1996 199. The capital of the country of kangyu A) Bityan B) Red Valley C) Balasagun D) Sheep E) Taraz 200. Title of ruler of kangyu A) Khan B) Gunmo C) Sultan D) Beck E) The king 201. Economic, cultural, political, and contact countries of the Kangyu A) China, Kushan B) Indian, Chinese C) Chinese, Arabic D) Khorezm, Indian E) India 202.1992 March 2- A) Kazakhstan has been accepted as a member of the United Nations B) the process of establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States has been completed C) N. Nazarbayev elected president of the Republic of Kazakhstan D) the Kazakh SSR became known as the Republic of Kazakhstan F) declared state independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan 203. December 13, 1991- A) meeting of the heads of the Central Asian republics and Kazakhstan in Ashgabat B) the process of establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States has been completed C) N. Nazarbayev elected president of the Republic of Kazakhstan D) the Kazakh SSR became known as the Republic of Kazakhstan E) Kazakhstan has been accepted as a member of the United Nations 204.1991 December 8- A) at a meeting of Slavic leaders in Minsk, it was decided to create a Union of Independent States B) the process of establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States has been completed C) N. Nazarbayev elected president of the Republic of Kazakhstan D) the Kazakh SSR became known as the Republic of Kazakhstan E) Kazakhstan has been accepted as a member of the United Nations 205. the number of uprisings of the Kazakh people against the Tsarist colonialists and the Bolshevik chauvinistic apparatus for more than two and a half centuries before Kazakhstan gained independence: A) about 400 C) about 200 C) about 100 D) about 300 E) about 250 206. the Constitution of independent Kazakhstan has been adopted A) January 28, 1993 B) December 30, 1992 C) August 30, 1992 D) December 25, 1992 E) November 23, 1991 207. the status of the Kazakh language in the Constitution adopted on January 28, 1993: A) state language B) international language C) Interstate language D) interethnic language F) national language 208. local councils have begun to dissolve themselves in Kazakhstan A) in the autumn of 1993 B) in the winter of 1996 C) in May 1992 D) in the spring of 1990 E) in the summer of 1991 209.What period does the Oghuzstate cover? A)X–XIIcenturies. B)IX–Xcenturies. C)VIII–XIIIcenturies. D)IX–XIcenturies. E) X-XX centeries 210.who said that the Oghuz countrywas divided into 24 tribes? A)Al-Faqih B)Al-Farabi C)MahmudKashgari D)Al-Jacobi E)Al-Farabi 211.the capital of the Oghuz state in the X century: A)Balasagun B)Yangikent C)Otrar D)Taraz E) Otyrar 212.What State is the Oghuzstate? A)the ancient feudal state B)independent C)matriarchy D)theFederation E) Lake-free 213.who named the Deputiesof the Zhabgu? A)shad-Tutuk B)Lake-free C)Headofthearmy D)syubashi E) Lake-free 214.what was the name of Jabgu'sheir? A)the throne holder B)TheKing C)Inal D)Khan E) Lake-free 215.head of the Oghuz Army: A)toadstool B)elteber C)tyumenba D)syubashi E) Lake-free 216.the main occupation of the Oghuzs: A)nomadicanimalhusbandry B)agriculture B)hunting D)crafts E) Lake-free 217.in whatcentury did the Oghuz state begin todec line? A)IXcentury. B)XIcentury. C)XIIcentury. D)Xcentury E)XV centuyry. 218.some of there mains of the OGHUZS of the XI century are attachedto whom. A)tothestateofKarakhan B)blackbirds C)intheTurkiclanguageofDesht-I-Kipchak D) Lake-free E)Kaspy sea and Altai 219.Creation of theArab state: A)theArabianPeninsulaintheearlyVIIcentury B)EgyptoftheVIcentury C)VIIcentury. D)Vcentury. E)IV century 220.religion of the Arab state A)Christian B)Islam C)Buddha D)Krishna E) Lake-free 221.the motto of the Arab feudal lords: A)Every thing Lake-free iscorrect B)"warforpower" C)"warforreligion" D)"warfortheEarth" E) Lake-free 222.in what year did the Arabs begin their conquest campaigns? A)634. B)635. C)630. D)633 E)644. 223.who will lead the Arabsto Central Asia? A)QutaybaIbn Muslim,ruler of Qorasan B)Genghis Khan C)Jochi Khan D)Beybarys E)Kasim khan 224.the period when the Arab sinvaded Central Asia: A)the second half of the VI century B)second half of theVIIcentury C)the middle of the IXcentury D)Xcentury. E)XVI century 225.which country did the Arabsattack first? A)centralKazakhstan B)Zhetysu C)Mauerennahr D)toChina E) Iran 226.who will theArabsconquernear the city of Tarazin 451? A)Kipchaks B)theTurks C)karakhanids D)theChinese E) century 227.in what years does the struggleagainst theArabsbegin? A)766. B)760. C)866. D)765. E)425. 228.Who ruled the Mongol steppesat the end of the XII century? A)Temuchin B)KipchakKhan C)Chinesebogdykh D)khorezmshah E)Zhoshi 229.Find the year so Genghis Khan's reign. A)1200-1227. B)1206-1227. C)1155-1206. D)1213-1237. E)1200-1221 230.What did Arslan Khan doduring the invasion of Mongol-Tatart roopsin 1211? A)repelledtheMongoltroops B)orderedtokillhimself C)consideredhimselfasubordinateofGenghisKhan'svassal D)conqueredtheMongols E)All corect 231.in what yeardid the Mongols subdue the peoples of neighboring countries: the Buryats, the Yeniseikirghizs, and the tanuts? A)1216-1218. B)1192-1204. C)1218-1220. D)1208-1209. E)1205-1248 232.when was Genghis Khan declaredruler of the Mongols? A)1206. B)1504. C)1205. D)1306. E)1203 233.when was Beijing, the capital of the Jin State, conquered? A)1200. B)1215. C)945. D)1452 E)1542 234.How many military administrative districtsare the entirelan dandpopulation of the country Divided into? A)2 B)4 C)3 D)5 E)6 235.When did Genghis Khan's army invade Semirechye? A)in1218 B)in1206 C)in1219 D)in1213 E)In1248 236.in what year was the Mongol caravande stroyedin Otrar? A)intheautumnof 1229 B)inthesummerof1218 C)inthewinterof1216 D)intheautumnof1215 E) intheautumnof1214 237.in what year did the attack of Genghis Khan's army on thepossessions of khorezmshah begin? A)in1218 B)September1116 C)September1219 D)in1237 E)in1345 238.How many thousand people were in the Mongol army in the Western campaign? A)300thousandpeople B)200thousandpeople C)30thousandpeople D)150thousandpeople E)170thousandpeople 239.how many Mongols were among the army of Genghis Khanin the Western campaign? A)129thousandpeople B)30thousandpeople C)111thousandpeople D)29thousandpeople E) 45thousandpeople 240.When did the "Otrarac cident" occur? A)1219-1220. B)in1218 C)in1219 D)1216-1217. E)1246-1248 241.in what year did Genghis Khandie? A)in1227 B)in1229 C)in1219 D)in1236 E)In1246 242.who does Genghis Khans end totake over the Semirechye? A)Jochi B)thegroupledbyArrowNoyan C)Ogedei D)thereisnocorrectanswer E) theVanelsystem 243.formation of the Golden Horde… A)1243 B)1137 C)1227 D)1216 E)1245 244.year sof Baty Khan's reign: A)1227-1236. B)1227-1255. C)1216-1227. D)1242-1255. E)1248-1249 245.what management system was for medin the Golden Horde? A)theVanelsystem B)thepolicysystem C)Ulussystem D)feudalsystem E) Mongols 246.When did the Golden Horde fall? A)XVIcentury. B)endofXVcentury C)XIVcentury. D)themiddleoftheXVcentury E) politicaltestament 247.What were the names of the inhabitant sof the Golden Horde in Russian sources? A)Tatars B)Mongols C)theTurks D)Kipchaks E)Kazakh 248.What is the "Yasa" of Genghis Khan? A)asetofwordsofGenghisKhan B)politicaltestament C)collectionofrulesofcustom D)militarycharter E) dependent 249.which state isnot the directsuc cessor of the Golden Horde? A)KazanKhanate B)Mauerennahr C)NogaiHorde D)CrimeanKhanate E)Kara ktay 250.the capital of the Golden Horde: A)Uzkent B)Sairam C)Sarayshyk D)Saray-Batu E)Otrar 251.What State is the Golden Horde? A)Everythingiscorrect B)dependent C)military D)political E) manure 252.the main political and cultural language of the state: A)manure B)Kipchak C)Arabic D)Mongolian E)Iran 253.region where the AK-Orda Khanate was estab lished: A)JochiUlus B)MongooseUlus C)ChagataiUlus D)OgedeiUlus E) Zhetysu 254.border sof the AK-Orda Khanate: A)easternpartofCentralAsia B)fromtheUralRivertotheIrtysh,fromtheWestSiberianlowlandtotheMiddleSyr C)Zhetysu D)centralKazakhstan E) TurkicKipchaktribes 255.the main population of the AK-orde: A)kydans B)Tatars C)TurkicKipchaktribes D)Arabs E)Iran 256.who founded the AK-Horde? A)TheBattle B)Toktamys C)Barak D)OrdaEzhen E)Orys khan 257.What did the AK-Orda Khans drawfrom the irnames? A)papermoney B)gold C)metalmoney D)silvermoney E) there correct answer 258.maturity of the AKHorde: A)endoftheXIIIcentury B)secondhalfoftheXIVcentury C)XIVcentury. D)thefirsthalfoftheXVcentury E) there correct answer 259.whothreatenedtoattacktheWhiteHorde? A)AmirTemur B)Macedonian C)Abulkhair D)everythingiscorrect E) there correct answer 260.themaincityofAK-Orda: A)Sairam B)Talhiz C)Syganak D)Zhanakent E) there correct answer 261.TheLastKhanoftheAKHorde: A)MunkeKhan B)Toktamys C)UruKhan D)BarakKhan E) there correct answer 262.Where was the state of mogulistan? A)Zhetysu B)Mongolia C)CentralAsia D)NorthIndia E) there correct answer 263.What was the name of the tax collected from livestock? A)soyrgal B)Zakat C)property D)inju E) there correct answer 264.What State did lameironrule? A)JochiUlus B)TheGoldenHorde C)Mogulistan D)Khorezm E) there correct answer 265.What name does the term"Moghulistan" come from? A)"Mughal" B)"China" C)"Kazakh" D)"Mongolian" E) there correct answer 266.who ascended the Khan's throne in 1348? A)lame Iron B)BarakKhan C)TogalIron D)Talhiz E)there isnocorrect answer 267.centerofthestateofMogulistan: A)Syganakcity B)Almalykcity C)Sairamcity D)Talhiz E) there isnocorrect answer 268.political head ofState of Moghulistan: A)Khan B)Kagan B)theSultan D)dance E)The Khing 269. in what year was Amir Temur's first campaign to Mogulistan? A)in1370 B)in1371 C)in1255 D)in1350 E) in 1386 270.to whom did the Mughal powerpass? A)lameIron B)fornon-ferrousiron C)Vayisoglan D)YesenbugKhan E)theSultan 271.whichKhanate wasunite dafterthe collapse of the Mughal Khanate? A)The GoldenHorde B)The Blue Horde C)Nogai Horde D)Kazakh Khanat E)Yesenbug Khan 272. when did the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR introduce a presidential system of government and when was the first president elected? A) April 24, 1990 B) December 16, 1990 C) November 12, 1993 D) May 4, 1991 E) September 27, 1989 273. a program that has allowed students of higher educational institutions of Kazakhstan to study in educational institutions of the United States and Western Europe since 1995: A)”The Future". B)”Justice". C)”Baby". E)”White Bota". E)”Atameken". 274. what should be done to stabilize the macroeconomics in the Republic under the strategy" Kazakhstan-2030"? A) reduction of the state budget deficit, implementation of strict monetary and credit policies. B) price release. C) Tax Policy Reform. D) regulation of Customs Affairs. E) establishment of the tax police. 275. 1965 method of Industry Management: A) industry position B) top management C) Quality position E) control from the bottom E) centralized management 276.in what year did the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin fly from the Kazakh land? A) 1961. B) 1959. C) the 1960s. E) 1962. E) 1963. 277.name the largest regional industrial complex formed on the territory of Kazakhstan in the 70s of the XX century. A) Mangystau. B) Petropavlovsk. C) Zhetygen. E) Kokshetau. E) Kyzylorda. 278. which industry was awarded the title of winner of the Lenin Prize for the introduction of progressive technological processes into production in 1985? A) Ashchysai polymetallic combine B) Karaganda coal mine C) Aktobe chromium compounds plant E) Shymkent lead plant E) Balkhash mining and Metallurgical Combine 279. what union-Republican branch ministries were established in the 60s? A) non-ferrous metallurgy, geology B) fuel and energy industry C) ferrous metallurgy, chemistry D) agriculture E) light and food industry 280. what electrotechnical machine-building enterprises were built in the 60s? A) Kentau transformer B) Shymkent tire plant C) Pavlodar instrument manufacturing E) Aktobe X-ray equipment plant E) Almaty agricultural plant 281. 60s of the XX century. name one of the main directions of scientific and technological progress: A) electrification of production B) automation of production C) Production robotization E) land reclamation E) mechanization of Labor 282. When was the draft constitution of the Republic submitted for public discussion? A) March 17, 1978 B) October 17, 1978 C) August 17, 1978 D) April 18, 1978 E) January 25, 1978 283.What Organization did Khozhakhmetov think about creating in the 70s? A) "young Kazakh" B)"Ulan" C)"Alash" E) "Free" E) Young tulpar" 284. What caused the parade of young people in Akmola in 1979? A) establishment of German autonomy B) development of language and culture C) interethnic conflict E) economic situation of the country E) environmental issues 285. Show characteristic features of the political system of Soviet society: A) all the answers given are correct B) do not bring workers closer to property and power C) restriction of democracy D) a person's identity E) the gap between Word and deed 286. What hydroelectric power station was built in the 70s on the territory of the Irtysh due to the development of the energy complex? A) Shulbinskaya HPP B) Bukhtarminskaya HPP C) Ust-Kamenogorsk hydroelectric power station D) Shardarinskaya HPP E) Semipalatinsk HPP 287. What resolution has been adopted in connection with the promotion of Agriculture? A) strengthening the material base B) increase the number of livestock C) expansion of pasture lands E) increasing the number of State Farms E) Construction Development 288. What was the result of N. I. Khudenko's experiment in farming? A) increased labor productivity B) land use has been established C) the merits of the people were evaluated E) the plan failed E) there is no correct answer 289. Director of the film" the end of the Ataman": A) Sh. Aimanov C) M. Zhunusov C) G. Sykimbayeva E) R. Rymbaeva E) R. Bagylanova 290. The institute that raised shanyrak in Kazakhstan in 1961: A) Institute of linguistics and art of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR C) Institute of history of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR C) Institute of Archaeology of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR E) Institute of culture of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR E) Institute of architecture of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR 291. Public figure who has been at the head of the government of Kazakhstan, the party organization of the Republic for more than forty years: A) D. Kunaev C) M. Zhunusov C) G. Sykimbayeva E) R. Rymbaeva E) R. Bagylanova 292. Branches of the national economy of the Republic that were of General Union significance in 1970 A) wood processing C) oil refining and chemistry C) light and food E) meat and milk E) Mechanical Engineering and Metallurgy 293. Name the representatives of Kazakh literature of the 80s: A) T. Akhtanov, I. Yesenberlin B) M. Auezov, A. Tazhibayev C) T. Zharokov, G. Mustafin E) O. Suleimenov, Zh. Sain E) K. Myrzaliyev, S. Mukanov 294. A writer whose works on the theme of the Great Patriotic War were admired by the reader A) Bauyrzhan Momyshuly B) Kadyr Myrzaliyev C) Abish Kekilbayev D) Mukagali Makatayev E) Anuar Alimzhanov 295.Author of the poem "herd on Man, Earth, now", dedicated to the first cosmonaut: A) Olzhas Suleimenov B) Kadyr Myrzaliyev C) Abish Kekilbayev D) Mukagali Makatayev E) Bauyrzhan Momyshuly 296. Evaluation of scientific works in the 60-80s of the XX century it was decided to award its authors an academic degree: A) In Moscow B) In Leningrad C) In Almaty D) In Astana E) In Orenburg 297. He created an ethnographic orchestra, combining songwriting with preaching instrumental music of national motifs: A) N. Tlendiev B) G. Zhubanova C) K. Kumisbekov D) E. Rakhmadiyev E) N. Eskalieva 298. In the 60-80s of the XX century, the ensemble was awarded the title of laureate at international competitions and was recognized in many foreign countries: A)"Dos-Mukasan" B) "karkaraly mountains" C)"Nur-Mukasan" D) "Youth" E)"Ulytau" 299.In the 60-80s of the XX century, the singer was recognized in many foreign countries, having won the title of laureate at international competitions: A) R. Rymbaeva B) Zh.Yelebekov C) K. Akhmediyarov D) B. Tleukhanov E) K. Baiseitova 300. Singer whose name became world famous in the 70-80s of the XX century: A) A. Dnishev B) Zh.Yelebekov C) K. Akhmediyarov D) B. Tleukhanov E) K. Baiseitova