Summary

This document is a lecture on cardiovascular therapeutics for veterinary pharmacology. It covers learning outcomes, functional problems of the cardiovascular system, different cardiac drugs and related topics, and further reading sections.

Full Transcript

You are listening to ‘Heart Attack’ by Demi Lovato Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Disease Dr Martin Hawes Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Pharmacology and...

You are listening to ‘Heart Attack’ by Demi Lovato Therapeutics for Cardiovascular Disease Dr Martin Hawes Senior Lecturer in Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics Sunday, 10 December 2023 1 Learning Outcomes Sunday, 10 December 2023 2 Links to other modules Sunday, 10 December 2023 3 Functional Problems of the Cardiovascular System Sunday, 10 December 2023 4 Drugs that affect cardiac function Sunday, 10 December 2023 5 Drugs that affect cardiac function Sunday, 10 December 2023 6 Drugs that affect myocardial cells directly 1. Antidysrhythmic Drugs Sunday, 10 December 2023 7 Cardiac action potential Sunday, 10 December 2023 8 Cardiac action potential Sunday, 10 December 2023 9 Sympathetic & parasympathetic inputs Adrenergic receptors Heart - mainly β1 Increase rate Airway - mainly β2 Bronchodilation Muscarinic receptors Heart – mainly M2 Slow rate Airway – mainly M3 Bronchoconstriction Sunday, 10 December 2023 10 Antidysrhythmic drugs (Vaughan Williams classification) Sunday, 10 December 2023 11 Antidysrhythmic Class I Sunday, 10 December 2023 12 Class II – β-adrenoceptor antagonists Sunday, 10 December 2023 13 Class III – K+ channel blockers Sunday, 10 December 2023 14 Class IV – Ca2+ channel blockers Sunday, 10 December 2023 15 Other antidysrhythmic agents Sunday, 10 December 2023 16 Sympathetic & parasympathetic inputs Adrenergic receptors Heart - mainly β1 Increase rate Airway - mainly β2 Bronchodilation Muscarinic receptors Heart – mainly M2 Slow rate Airway – mainly M3 Bronchoconstriction Sunday, 10 December 2023 17 Bradyarrhythmia Sunday, 10 December 2023 18 Antidysrhythmic medication - Summary ( ) Sunday, 10 December 2023 19 Drugs that affect myocardial cells directly 2. Cardiac glycosides and other inotropic drugs Sunday, 10 December 2023 20 Cardiac glycosides Sunday, 10 December 2023 21 Inodilators Sunday, 10 December 2023 22 Other drugs that increase myocardial contraction Sunday, 10 December 2023 23 Drugs that affect cardiac function indirectly (pre-load / after-load) Sunday, 10 December 2023 24 Main mechanisms of blood pressure regulation Sunday, 10 December 2023 25 Main mechanisms of blood pressure regulation Sunday, 10 December 2023 26 Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) e.g. telmisartan now licenced in cats Sunday, 10 December 2023 27 Diuretics Sunday, 10 December 2023 28 Loop diuretics Sunday, 10 December 2023 29 Aldosterone receptor antagonists Sunday, 10 December 2023 30 Thiazide diuretics Sunday, 10 December 2023 31 Calcium channel blockers Sunday, 10 December 2023 32 Congestive Heart Failure - Dogs Sunday, 10 December 2023 33 Congestive Heart Failure - Cats Sunday, 10 December 2023 34 Sunday, 10 December 2023 35 Sunday, 10 December 2023 36 Sunday, 10 December 2023 37 Sunday, 10 December 2023 38 Further reading Sunday, 10 December 2023 39

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