01.MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY NM (1).pptx

 SYNOPSIS Anatomy Physiology Medical Terminology Anatomical Position Directional Terms Planes Of Body Movements Terms Body Cavities Basic Structures Of Medical Terminology. Medical Terminology With Roots , prefixes , suffixes. Roots And Co...

 SYNOPSIS Anatomy Physiology Medical Terminology Anatomical Position Directional Terms Planes Of Body Movements Terms Body Cavities Basic Structures Of Medical Terminology. Medical Terminology With Roots , prefixes , suffixes. Roots And Combining Forms. Color Related Combining Forms. Medical Prefixes And Medical Suffixes.  ANATOMY Anatomy is study of structures of the human or any-other living organism. Father of anatomy is Herophillus. It gives us an idea of the organ-system regarding the structure and position inside the body.  PHYSIOLOGY Physiology is the study of function or mechanism of the body and organ-system inside the body. Father of physiology is Claude Bernard. Study of physiology involve in the mechanism of individual organs and the chemical produced by the organs.  MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Medical terminology is the language used to describe components and processes of the human body, medical procedures, diseases, disorders, and pharmacology. Eg; Anterior, posterior, lateral, ventral, etc..  ANATOMICAL POSITION The position of the body or body parts in a specific way is termed in medical terms are called as anatomical position. When a upright body facing forward with the feet facing forward direction. the body is example for anatomical position.  DIRECTIONAL TERMS Directional terms describe the positions of structures relative to other structures or locations in the body.  DIRECTIONAL TERMS Superior Or Cranial Upper Inferior Or Caudal Lower Medial Or Midline Centre Lateral Or Sideline Away From Centre Anterior Or Ventral Front Posterior Or Dorsal Back Superficial On The Surface Deep Internal Proximal Or Towards Extremity Distal Or Farther Extremity Prone Face Downward Supine Face Upward Ulnar Medial Side Structures In Upper Limb Radial Medial Side Structures In Lower Limb  PLANES OF BODY A imaginary cross-section and longitudinal section of body for anatomical purpose to easily study the parts and functions of the body Eg: Median plane - equal right and left halves. Lateral plane – right and left halves. Horizontal plane –upper and lower halves. Coronal plane – front and back halves  MOVEMENTS TERMS Adduction-Abduction : Abduction refers to moving a limb away from the midline of your body. Adduction refers to moving a limb toward the midline of your body. Flexion-Extension the action of bending or the condition of being bent, especially the bending of a limb or joint. Extension is the opposite of flexion, a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts. Inversion-Eversion Inversion involves the movement of the sole towards the median plane – so that the sole faces in a medial direction. Eversion involves the movement of the sole away from the median plane – so that the sole faces in a lateral direction.  Supination & Pronation Proper functioning of the hand relies on its capacity to rotate and point the palm upward (i.e. supination) Proper functioning of the hand relies on its capacity to rotate and point the palm downward (i.e. pronation)  BODY CAVITIES Cavities present inside the body such as nasal cavity, cranial cavity, thoracic cavity. Two types of cavity regions: Dorsal cavity region: Cranial cavity(head): brain Spinal cavity(back bone): spinal cord Ventral cavity region: Thoracic cavity(chest):lungs to heart. Abdomino pelvic cavity(abdomen):stomach to reproductive organs.  ABDOMINAL CAVITY: Abdominal quadrants  BASIC STRUCTURES OF MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY Medical terms generally have 3 parts : Roots Prefixes Suffixes MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY WITH ROOTS,PREFIXES,SUFFIXES.  ROOTS AND COMBINING FORMS Gastr/o represents root word meaning stomach When itis or ology is added it represents the condition of the stomach.eg: gastritis is inflammation of stomach. Audi/o-hearning Bronch/o-bronchus Carcin/o-cancer Cardi/o-heart Derm/o-skin Enter/o-intestines  COLOR RELATED COMBINING FORMS Medical terminology for colours are: melan, alb, chlor, erythem, cyan,(blue)… When these words combine with vowels are used to indicate the colour of the cells , condition or organ of the living beings.  MEDICAL PREFIXES AND PREFIX MEANING Prefixes: a-, an no, not, without, negates the micro- multi- small many meaning neo- new ab- away from; from nulli- none a word or a letter added ad- ante- toward, at, increase, on, toward before pachy- thick, thickening, thickened pan- all, total anti- against, opposing para- beside, beyond, around, bi-, bin- two, twice, double abnormal preceding to the root brady- slow per- through de- from, down, away from peri- surrounding (outer) dia- through, complete poly- many, much dys- painful, abnormal, difficult, word creating a labored post- after endo- within, in pre- before epi- on, upon, over pro- before different meaning eu- normal, good sub- supra- below, under above hemi- half hyper- above, excessive sym-, syn- together, joined inter- between tachy- fast, rapid intra- within, in trans- through, across, beyond macro- large, long tri- three meta- after, beyond, change uni- one  MEDICAL SUFFIXES SUFFIX MEANING -ectasis stretching out, dilation, expansion -a noun ending, no meaning -ectomy excision, surgical removal, Suffixes are word parts that are -ac pertaining to -emesis cut out vomiting -ad toward -emia in the blood -esis condition -algia pain -gen substance or agent that located at the end of words. -amnios -apheresis amnion, amniotic fluid removal -genic produces or causes producing, originating, -ar pertaining to causing -gram the record, radiographic -ary pertaining to image Suffixes can alter the meaning of -asthenia weakness -graph instrument used to record; the -carcinoma cancerous tumor record -graphy process of recording, radiographic imaging -cele hernia, protrusion, swelling -ia condition of, diseased state, medical terms. -centesis surgical puncture to aspirate abnormal state fluid -iasis condition -crine to secrete -iatrist specialist -iatry specialty, treatment -cyesis pregnancy It is important to spell and -cyte cell -ic -ictal pertaining to seizure, attack -desis surgical fixation, fusion -ior pertaining to -drome run, running -ism state of -itis inflammation -e noun ending, no meaning pronounce suffixes correctly. -eal pertaining to -logist specialist who studies and treats -logy study of -plasia formation, development, growth -stasis stop, control, standing -lysis separating, loosening, dissolution -plasm growth, substance, formation -stenosis constriction, narrowing -malacia softening -plasty surgical repair -plegia paralysis -stomy creation of artificial opening -megaly enlarged, enlargement -meter instrument used to measure -pnea breathing -thorax chest cavity, chest -poiesis formation -metry measuring, process of -tocia labor, birth -ptosis prolapse, drooping measuring -rrhage excessive bleeding -oid resembling -rrhagia condition of excessive -tome instrument used to cut -oma tumor, swelling bleeding -tomy incision, cut into -opia vision -rrhaphy repairing, suturing -opsy viewing, process of viewing -rrhea discharge, flow -tripsy surgical crushing -osis abnormal condition, -rrhexis rupture -trophy nourishment, development increased number (blood) -salpinx fallopian tube, uterine tube -ous pertaining to -sarcoma malignant tumor -um no meaning -paresis slight paralysis -schisis split, fissure -sclerosis hardening -uria urine, urination -pathy disease -scope instrument used for visual -penia abnormal reduction in number examination -scopic pertaining to visual -pepsia digestion examination -pexy surgical fixation, suspension -scopy process of visually examining -phagia swallowing, eating -phobia aversion, abnormal fear -spasm sudden, involuntary -physis growth contraction of muscle ABBRIVATIONS CC Chief Complaint FH Family Histroy HPI History Of Present Illness PE Physical Examination PMH Past Medical History PSH Past Surgical History RO Rule Out ROS Review Of Systems SH Social History PFSH Past,family And Social History  ICD ICD serves a broad range of uses globally and provides critical knowledge on the extent, causes and consequences of human disease and death worldwide via data that is reported and coded with the ICD. Clinical terms coded with ICD are the main basis for health recording and statistics on disease in primary, secondary and tertiary care, as well as on cause of death certificates. ICD-10-CM codes have 3 to 7 digit alphanumeric codes. ICD-10-CM codes describe disease ,illnesses, injuries,procedures, and signs/symptoms. ICD-10-CM vs ICD-10 PCS two sets of codes are replaced.  ICD CODES Cough-R05.9 Fever-R50.9 Constipation-K59.00 Diarrhea-R19.7 Chest pain-R07.9  CPT The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) Codes Offer Doctors And Health Care Professionals A Uniform Language For Coding Medical Services And Procedures To Streamline Reporting, Increase Accuracy And Efficiency. Cpt Codes Are Also Used For Administrative Management Purposes Such As Claims Processing And Developing Guidelines For Medical Care Review. The Cpt Terminology Is The Most Widely Accepted Medical Nomenclature Used Across The Country To Report Medical, Surgical, Radiology, Laboratory, Anesthesiology, Genomic Sequencing, Evaluation And Management (E/M) Services Under Public And Private Health Insurance Programs.