Philippine Architecture Styles PDF

ARCH117 History, Theory, and Criticism II Architecture FIRST SEM 2024 - 2025 Ar. Samantha V Arbotante, UAP, MSc  MODULE 01 Styles that Influenced Philippine Architecture Filipino Architects and their Masterpieces National Artists for Architecture ...

ARCH117 History, Theory, and Criticism II Architecture FIRST SEM 2024 - 2025 Ar. Samantha V Arbotante, UAP, MSc  MODULE 01 Styles that Influenced Philippine Architecture Filipino Architects and their Masterpieces National Artists for Architecture  MODULE 01 Styles that Influenced Philippine Architecture Filipino Architects and their Masterpieces  MODULE 01 Describe the style of “Philippine Architecture”? The rebirth of Classical orders, symmetry, proportion and harmony Period originated in Italy from 1400 to 1600 Revival in terms of thoughts, arts, and architecture Features include the use of columns, pediments, arches, and domes The Four Baroque Churches UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Philippines SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH, Manila PAOAY CHURCH, Ilocos Norte MIAG-AO CHURCH, Iloilo City SANTA MARIA CHURCH, Ilocos Sur I n t r amu r o s , Man i l a I n t r amu r o s , Man i l a Ilocos Norte IloiloCity IloiloCity IlocosSur  Bringing Greek & Roman Influences to the USA Government Buildings Europe and North America 1750 to 1850 CE American Colonial Architecture Manila Manila Manila Bacolod Designing skyscrapers with touch of gothic elements 1920s to 1940s Stylized, highly geometric and simplified Greek and Roman elements Concrete, glass, and metal Metro Manila Metro Manila Metro Manila Devoid of regional characteristics Simple geometric forms, large untextured surfaces (often white), large areas of glass, and general use of steel or reinforced concrete construction 1930s to 1960s Pasay UP Diliman, Quezon Laguna  1980s onwards Uses elements from earlier periods (arches and columns) but reinterprets them in a different way Summarize the richness and significance of the Philippine Architecture.  MODULE 01 Filipino Architects and their Masterpieces National Artists for Architecture  ARCH117 History, Theory, and Criticism II Architecture  ARCH117 History, Theory, and Criticism II Architects  1. Tomas Mapua 6. Joan Villegas 2. Carlos Baretto 7. Sidney Rowlands 3. Antonio Toledo 8. Juan Altiveros 4. Cheri Mendelbaum 9. Tomas Arguelles 5. Arthur Chumbert 10. Isidro del Valle  PRC #0001 1st registered architect Entered public service with Carlos Barretto Graduate from Cornell University Started Mapua Institute of Technology Campus Architect of De La Salle University Architect of Philippine General Hospital Nurses Tomas Mapua is not the first Filipino Architect! He is just the first licensed architect Mapua Institue of Technology (MIT) was not the first school of Architecture in the Philippines!  MAESTRO DE OBRAS -First Filipino Architect -Studied in Europe and worked in England and India -Went back to Philippines and designed Santo Domingo Church and San Ignacio Church in Intramuros San Domingo Church - designed in Neo-Gothic Architecture (Victorian England and North America)  PRC #0002 First Filipino architect with an academic title from an American Institute of Learning As a government pensionado, he was sent to Drexel Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania  PRC #0003 Designed the Department of Tourism Building Designed the Leyte Provincial Capitol Designed the Manila City Hall shaped like a “coffin”  Where are the Architects ng bayan  Father of Philippine Architecture Civil Engineering in University of Kansas Funded all his schooling as a pianist degree of Architecture in Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts in France, master’s degree from Harvard University. Design Style: working with local climate, seismological conditions, and natural environment, indigenous materials  Father of Philippine Architecture enlarged the Quiapo Church Quezon Institute Capitol Theater University of the Philippines-Diliman Administration Building Rizal Theater Manila Jockey Club Rufino Building, Philippine Village Hotel University Library, and the reconstructed Rizal housein Calamba, Laguna.  Father of Modern Philippine Architecture Age of 12, worked to support his education Dropped out of Mapua Institute of Technology due to financial reasons Supported by an engineer to complete degree of Architecture in University of London Design Style: "clean lines, plain surfaces, and bold rectangular masses.“ “For our father, every line must have a meaning, a purpose. For him, function comes first before elegance or form“.  Father of Modern Philippine Architecture White Cross Far Eastern University Administration and Science buildings; Manila Polo Club Ideal Theater Lyric Theater Galaxy Theater Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building Boulevard-Alhambra (now Bel-Air) apartments Ramon Roces Publications Building (now Guzman Institute of Electronics). Metro Manila  Concrete mastery of Space and Volume Grandson of governor of Silay Negros Occidental Took up 3 degrees before shifting to Architecture Church of Holy Sacrifice in Diliman (first round chapel in the Philippines) Every Locsin Building is an original, and identifiable as a Locsin with themes of floating volume, the duality of light and heavy, buoyant and massive running in his major works  Concrete mastery of Space and Volume Istana Nurul Iman – Palace of Sultan of Brunei Cultural Center of the Philippines Folk Arts Theater Philippine International Convention Center, Philcite The Westin Hotel Manila International Airport ( NAIA 1) Davao International Airport Church of the Holy Spirit Church of Monastery of the Transfiguration Pasay Pasay Davao Pasay Laguna Pasay Pasay Pasay  Father of Landscape Architecture Took up medicine then shifted to Architecture He started to focus on Landscape Architecture Transferred to US, he got degree in landscape architecture at the University of Southern California in 1956 and his masters degree in 1960. Came back to Philippines to influence people with Landscape Architecture  Father of Landscape Architecture Makati Commercial Center Paco Park Tagaytay Highland Resort Mt. Malarayat Golf and Country Club Orchard Golf and Country Club Rizal Park Asian Institute of Management Nayong Pilipino Manila Hotel (Collaborated with Leandro Locsin) Paco Paco Clark Tagaytay Significant modern designs addressing spiritual and secular requirements Graduated Architecture in UST Top 7 of the Architecture Board Exam 1938 Diploma in liturgical art and architecture from the Rome-based International Institute of Liturgical Art. Collaborated with foreign architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, Oscar Niemeyer, Lucio Costa Design Style: derived traditional forms from Spanish colonial architecture and combined it with simple, unornamented designs of the International style Significant modern designs addressing spiritual and secular requirements Our Lady of the Holy Rosary in Caloocan Santo Domingo Church Expansion of Quiapo Church Union Church of Manila Saint John Bosco Church National Shrine of Miraculous Medal Meralco Building Espana Manila Manila Manila Manila  Father of NeoVernacular Architecture Music > Architecture Started his career in Japan and got inspired to move back to the Philippines with his brothers Design Style: “back to the bahay kubo and the bahay na bato,” and other traditional vernacular forms. Vernacular + Modern Technology  Father of NeoVernacular Architecture Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino) Pearl Farm Resort in Samal Island Davao Amanpulo Resort, Palawan Mactan Shangri-La Hotel and Resort San Miguel Building Mary Immaculate Parish Church Lanao del Norte Capitol Building Our Lady of EDSA Shrine St. Joseph Parish Church (Bamboo Organ) Pasay Pasay Samal Island Samal Island Samal Island Cebu Cebu Cebu Cubao Cubao Cubao Questions and discussions are now open.  References Image result for Filipino Architecture - Tanghalang Mariang n_Church_Intramuros_Manila/thumb.jpg> Structures in the Philippines, ILOCOS - Image result for Traditional Ifugao House (Kiangan, Ifugao)- ILOCOS - from miagao4 from Photo by Shubert Ciencia on flickr, sites/1396/miagao-church Image result for Filipino Architecture Muslim Architecture - Image result for Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion CHURCH PINK MOSQUE / MASJID DIMAUKOM from ILOCOS INTERIOR - Image result for miag ao church INTERIOR from Image result for paoay church - Image result for Jose Burgos House in Vigan - Image result for PAOAY CHURCH INTERIOR from TrekEarth - Image result for San Agustin Church Intramuros from Image result for San Agustin Intramuros Church Interior - Miag-ao Church – Parish of Sto. Tomas de Villanova | Iloilo Image result for MANILA POST OFFICE from Image result for METROPOLITAN THEATER from Manila Nostalgia Restoration of Metropolitan Theater from Image result for MANILA POST OFFICE interior Image result for feu administration building Image result for MANILA POST OFFICE interior from Kami.ph - PhlPost tour during National Heritage Month Image result for ccp - from from Image result for ccp from Wall Street Journal, Image result for davao city hall from Business MANILA from Image result for philippine heart center MANILA from Spectral Codex - Image result for bgc buildings from landmarks-that-no-longer-exist/> Beautiful Church | HECHO AYER from Aerial view of Manila City Hall from Image result for UP ADMIN BUILDING juan INTRAMUROS from (100% Royalty-free) 1007125807 | Pablo S Antonio Photo from from INTRAMURO from Image result for Capitol Theater Juan Nakpil Antonio Toledo photo from from BluPrint Manila City Hall Photo from - Image result for rizal theater by juan nakpil