Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which architectural style is represented by the Miag-ao Church?
Which architectural style is represented by the Miag-ao Church?
What is a significant feature of traditional Ifugao houses?
What is a significant feature of traditional Ifugao houses?
Which of the following churches is located in Intramuros?
Which of the following churches is located in Intramuros?
What distinguishes the Paoay Church from other churches in the Philippines?
What distinguishes the Paoay Church from other churches in the Philippines?
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Which mosque is depicted in the context of Filipino architecture?
Which mosque is depicted in the context of Filipino architecture?
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Which architectural designs were influenced by both Spanish colonial architecture and the International style?
Which architectural designs were influenced by both Spanish colonial architecture and the International style?
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What is a characteristic of NeoVernacular Architecture?
What is a characteristic of NeoVernacular Architecture?
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Which building is NOT associated with the NeoVernacular Architecture movement?
Which building is NOT associated with the NeoVernacular Architecture movement?
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Which architect is recognized as the 'Father of NeoVernacular Architecture'?
Which architect is recognized as the 'Father of NeoVernacular Architecture'?
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In which city is the Coconut Palace located?
In which city is the Coconut Palace located?
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What is a significant feature of the Manila City Hall?
What is a significant feature of the Manila City Hall?
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Which theater is associated with Juan Nakpil?
Which theater is associated with Juan Nakpil?
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Which landmark is described as having been restored during National Heritage Month?
Which landmark is described as having been restored during National Heritage Month?
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What notable feature distinguishes the Manila Post Office?
What notable feature distinguishes the Manila Post Office?
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Which of the following locations is highlighted for its historical significance in Manila?
Which of the following locations is highlighted for its historical significance in Manila?
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What architectural style is characterized by the rebirth of Classical orders, symmetry, proportion, and harmony?
What architectural style is characterized by the rebirth of Classical orders, symmetry, proportion, and harmony?
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Which of the following churches is NOT listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Philippines?
Which of the following churches is NOT listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Philippines?
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During which years did American Colonial Architecture significantly influence the Philippines?
During which years did American Colonial Architecture significantly influence the Philippines?
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What are common characteristics of architecture from 1930s to 1960s in the Philippines?
What are common characteristics of architecture from 1930s to 1960s in the Philippines?
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Which of the following describes the architectural style from 1980s onwards in the Philippines?
Which of the following describes the architectural style from 1980s onwards in the Philippines?
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Which influence is primarily noted in the design of skyscrapers in the Philippines during the 1920s to 1940s?
Which influence is primarily noted in the design of skyscrapers in the Philippines during the 1920s to 1940s?
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Which Filipino architect is recognized for their contributions in the field of architecture?
Which Filipino architect is recognized for their contributions in the field of architecture?
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Which architectural style emphasizes large untextured surfaces often in white and is characterized by minimal regional characteristics?
Which architectural style emphasizes large untextured surfaces often in white and is characterized by minimal regional characteristics?
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Who is recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Architecture?
Who is recognized as the Father of Modern Philippine Architecture?
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Which structure is NOT designed by Leandro Locsin?
Which structure is NOT designed by Leandro Locsin?
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What is a key feature of Leandro Locsin's architectural style?
What is a key feature of Leandro Locsin's architectural style?
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Which of the following is a significant project by the Father of Landscape Architecture?
Which of the following is a significant project by the Father of Landscape Architecture?
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Which architect graduated with a medical degree before pursuing architecture?
Which architect graduated with a medical degree before pursuing architecture?
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What degree did the Father of Landscape Architecture earn from the University of Southern California?
What degree did the Father of Landscape Architecture earn from the University of Southern California?
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Which building is associated with Leandro Locsin’s architectural legacy?
Which building is associated with Leandro Locsin’s architectural legacy?
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Which landmark is a collaboration between Leandro Locsin and another architect?
Which landmark is a collaboration between Leandro Locsin and another architect?
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Study Notes
Styles that Influenced Philippine Architecture
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Renaissance: Rebirth of Classical orders, proportion, and harmony originating in Italy between 1400 and 1600. The revival impacted thoughts, arts, and architecture. Key features include columns, pediments, arches, and domes.
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Baroque: Characterized by elaborate ornamentation, dramatic curves, and a sense of movement. The four Baroque churches in the Philippines recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites are San Agustin Church in Manila, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Miag-ao Church in Iloilo City, and Santa Maria Church in Ilocos Sur.
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Intramuros: A walled city in Manila showcasing Spanish Colonial architecture built in the 16th century.
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American Colonial: Influenced by Greek and Roman architecture, prominent in government buildings in the US, Europe, and North America between 1750 and 1850 CE.
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Art Deco: A design movement of the 1920s-1940s characterized by stylized geometric and simplified Greek and Roman elements, using concrete, glass, and metal.
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International Style: Characterized by simple geometric forms, large untextured surfaces (often white), large areas of glass, and the use of steel or reinforced concrete construction. The style emerged in the 1930s-1960s.
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Contemporary: Emerged in the 1980s, reinterpreting elements from earlier periods like arches and columns in a modern way.
Filipino Architects and their Masterpieces
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Tomas Mapua: Known for his mastery of concrete and considered a pioneer of modern architecture in the Philippines. Notable works include the Far Eastern University Administration and Science buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater, Lyric Theater, Galaxy Theater, Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building, Boulevard-Alhambra apartments (now Bel-Air), Ramon Roces Publications Building (now Guzman Institute of Electronics).
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Juan Nakpil: Considered the "Father of Modern Philippine Architecture". Known for his focus on space and volume. Notable works include the Church of the Holy Sacrifice in Diliman, the first round chapel in the Philippines.
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Leandro Locsin: Master of concrete and space. Notable works include the Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Sultan of Brunei), Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater, Philippine International Convention Center (Philcite), The Westin Hotel, Manila International Airport (NAIA 1), Davao International Airport, Church of the Holy Spirit, Church of Monastery of the Transfiguration, Church of the Holy Sacrifice.
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Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr.: Considered the “Father of Landscape Architecture.” Notable works include Makati Commercial Center, Paco Park, Tagaytay Highland Resort, Mt.Malarayat Golf and Country Club, Orchard Golf and Country Club, Rizal Park, Asian Institute of Management, Nayong Pilipino, Manila Hotel.
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Francisco Mañosa: Known for significant modern designs addressing spiritual and secular requirements. Notable works include Our Lady of the Holy Rosary in Caloocan, Santo Domingo Church, Expansion of Quiapo Church, Union Church of Manila, Saint John Bosco Church, National Shrine of Miraculous Medal, Meralco Building.
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Bobby Mañosa: Known for his influence on Neovernacular Architecture, which emphasizes a return to traditional Filipino forms. Notable works include Coconut Palace (Tahanang Pilipino), Pearl Farm Resort in Samal Island Davao, Amanpulo Resort, Palawan, Mactan Shangri-La Hotel and Resort, San Miguel Building, Mary Immaculate Parish Church, Lanao del Norte Capitol Building, Our Lady of EDSA Shrine, St.Joseph Parish Church (Bamboo Organ).
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Description
Explore the diverse architectural styles that have shaped Philippine architecture throughout history. From the Renaissance to Art Deco, discover how these influences have contributed to the unique architectural landscape found in the Philippines, including notable structures and design elements.
