Write the reactions catalyzed by the domains of fatty acid synthases.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for information on the specific chemical reactions that are catalyzed by the different domains of fatty acid synthases (FAs). This involves understanding the biochemical processes and enzyme functions related to fatty acid synthesis.
Answer
Fatty acid synthase domains catalyze acetyl transfer, malonyl transfer, condensation, reductions, dehydration, and thioesterase reactions.
The domains of the fatty acid synthase catalyze sequential reactions including acetyl transfer, malonyl transfer, initial condensation, reduction, dehydration, enol reduction, and thioesterase release. These reactions are essential for converting acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA into long-chain fatty acids.
Answer for screen readers
The domains of the fatty acid synthase catalyze sequential reactions including acetyl transfer, malonyl transfer, initial condensation, reduction, dehydration, enol reduction, and thioesterase release. These reactions are essential for converting acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA into long-chain fatty acids.
More Information
In fatty acid synthesis, fatty acid synthase functions as a complex of multiple enzymes, each contributing to a specific step in the synthesis process involving several catalyzing domains.
Tips
A common mistake is to overlook the specificity of each domain in catalyzing distinct reactions or to confuse fatty acid synthase with a single enzyme rather than a multi-enzyme complex.
Sources
- Fatty Acid Synthase - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- 6.12: Fatty Acid Synthesis - Biology LibreTexts - bio.libretexts.org
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