Write a piecewise function for the graph.

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Understand the Problem

The question is asking for the construction of a piecewise function based on the provided graph, identifying the function's behavior over different intervals of the x-axis.

Answer

$$ y = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}x + 4, & \text{if } x \leq -2 \\ -2, & \text{if } -2 < x < -1 \\ x + 3, & \text{if } x \geq -1 \end{cases} $$
Answer for screen readers

$$ y = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}x + 4, & \text{if } x \leq -2 \ -2, & \text{if } -2 < x < -1 \ x + 3, & \text{if } x \geq -1 \end{cases} $$

Steps to Solve

  1. Identify intervals on the x-axis
    Examine the graph to determine different intervals based on the behavior of the graph. The key intervals are identified as:

    • For $x \leq -2$
    • For $-2 < x < -1$
    • For $x \geq -1$
  2. Determine the function for each interval
    Look at the graph in each identified interval:

    • For $x \leq -2$: The line has a slope and passes through $(−2, 2)$. Calculate the equation in this section (assuming it's linear).
    • For $-2 < x < -1$: The horizontal line at $y = -2$ applies here.
    • For $x \geq -1$: The line continues with a different slope and passes through $(−1, 3)$, suggesting another linear equation.
  3. Finding the equations
    a. For $x \leq -2$:
    The equation of the line (assumed slope) may be based on the points involved.
    Example based: Let’s assume it is $y = \frac{1}{2}x + 4$ (check the graph intersections).

    b. For $-2 < x < -1$:
    This section is simply $y = -2$.

    c. For $x \geq -1$:
    Using the slope from the point $(−1, 3)$ towards another point likely identified on the graph. Assume it was calculated as $y = x + 3$.

  4. Construct the piecewise function
    Using the identified equations and intervals: $$ y = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}x + 4, & \text{if } x \leq -2 \ -2, & \text{if } -2 < x < -1 \ x + 3, & \text{if } x \geq -1 \end{cases} $$

$$ y = \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2}x + 4, & \text{if } x \leq -2 \ -2, & \text{if } -2 < x < -1 \ x + 3, & \text{if } x \geq -1 \end{cases} $$

More Information

This piecewise function describes how the behavior of the function changes based on different intervals of the input variable $x$. The function is made up of linear sections and constant values based on the graph's features.

Tips

Avoid assuming the wrong slopes or y-intercepts for the linear segments without checking with the graph points.

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