Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following: magnesium hydroxide + ammonium phosphate → magnesium phosphate + ammonium hydroxide. Sodium carbonate in the presence... Write a balanced chemical equation for each of the following: magnesium hydroxide + ammonium phosphate → magnesium phosphate + ammonium hydroxide. Sodium carbonate in the presence of heat decomposes into sodium oxide and carbon dioxide.

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Understand the Problem

The question involves balancing chemical equations, identifying reaction types, predicting the outcome of reactions, and determining the solubility of various compounds. It requires knowledge of chemical reactions and balancing techniques.

Answer

1. 3Mg(OH)_2 + 2(NH_4)_3PO_4 → Mg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6NH_4OH 2. Na_2CO_3 → Na_2O + CO_2

The balanced chemical equations are:

  1. 3Mg(OH)_2 + 2(NH_4)_3PO_4 → Mg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6NH_4OH
  2. Na_2CO_3 → Na_2O + CO_2
Answer for screen readers

The balanced chemical equations are:

  1. 3Mg(OH)_2 + 2(NH_4)_3PO_4 → Mg_3(PO_4)_2 + 6NH_4OH
  2. Na_2CO_3 → Na_2O + CO_2

More Information

These reactions are balanced to ensure that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Tips

A common mistake is forgetting to balance all elements or ions present in the reaction. Check each element individually.

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