Why does Aristotle include the concept of a relative mean in his definition of moral virtue?
Understand the Problem
The question is discussing Aristotle's concept of moral virtue and why the idea of a 'relative mean' is included in this definition. It is asking for clarification on a specific philosophical concept.
Answer
A because we tend to aim at the mean and avoid excess and defect relative to us.
The final answer is A because Aristotle includes the concept of a relative mean in his definition of moral virtue to emphasize that each virtue finds a middle ground between two extremes or vices, which is different for each individual.
Answer for screen readers
The final answer is A because Aristotle includes the concept of a relative mean in his definition of moral virtue to emphasize that each virtue finds a middle ground between two extremes or vices, which is different for each individual.
More Information
Aristotle's ethical theory suggests that virtue lies in striking a balance between two extremes that differ for each person. The mean is determined by practical reason and varies based on individual circumstances and dispositions.
Tips
A common mistake is assuming the mean is the same for everyone; it's relative to the individual's circumstance.
Sources
- Aristotle's Doctrine of the Mean - plosin.com
- Aristotle: Ethics | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - iep.utm.edu
AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information
