Why are cellular respiration and photosynthesis opposite processes?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for an explanation of how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related as opposite processes. It implies a need to understand the fundamental differences in the inputs, outputs, and overall function of each process in living organisms.

Answer

Photosynthesis takes in CO2 and releases O2, whereas cellular respiration takes in O2 and releases CO2.

The final answer is that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite processes because photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) and releases oxygen (O2), while cellular respiration takes in oxygen (O2) and releases carbon dioxide (CO2).

Answer for screen readers

The final answer is that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite processes because photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide (CO2) and releases oxygen (O2), while cellular respiration takes in oxygen (O2) and releases carbon dioxide (CO2).

More Information

In photosynthesis, plants convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, while cellular respiration releases that energy for biological work in cells. They are parts of a cycle that maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Tips

A common mistake is to think that both processes release carbon dioxide. However, photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, whereas cellular respiration takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.

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