Which of the following best describes the phrase 'white man's burden' as used in the context of Rudyard Kipling?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify the correct characterization of the phrase 'white man's burden' in relation to Rudyard Kipling's context. The options provided are different interpretations of the phrase, and understanding its historical and literary significance will help select the best answer.
Answer
It describes the belief that it was the responsibility of Western powers to civilize non-Western societies.
The phrase 'white man's burden' in the context of Rudyard Kipling best describes the idea that it was the moral responsibility of European colonial powers, particularly Britain, to civilize and modernize non-Western societies, under the guise of benevolence and duty.
Answer for screen readers
The phrase 'white man's burden' in the context of Rudyard Kipling best describes the idea that it was the moral responsibility of European colonial powers, particularly Britain, to civilize and modernize non-Western societies, under the guise of benevolence and duty.
More Information
Kipling's poem was published in 1899 and became a reflection of colonial attitudes of superiority. It suggested that colonial efforts were a selfless act burdening Westerners to lead and protect 'less civilized' people.
Tips
A common mistake is interpreting the poem as a genuine endorsement of imperialism without recognizing its satirical elements. It’s also important to understand it reflects the historical context of the era.
Sources
- Wikipedia article on The White Man's Burden - en.wikipedia.org
- The White Man's Burden | Summary & Analysis - Lesson - Study.com - study.com
- The White Man's Burden - (AP European History) - Fiveable - library.fiveable.me
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