Which enzyme significantly accelerates the hydration of carbon dioxide in red blood cells?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which specific enzyme is responsible for speeding up the process of carbon dioxide hydration in red blood cells. This requires knowledge of biochemistry, specifically enzyme functions and their roles within physiological processes.
Answer
Carbonic anhydrase.
The enzyme that significantly accelerates the hydration of carbon dioxide in red blood cells is carbonic anhydrase.
Answer for screen readers
The enzyme that significantly accelerates the hydration of carbon dioxide in red blood cells is carbonic anhydrase.
More Information
Carbonic anhydrase is an important enzyme that facilitates the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid, which dissociates to form bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. This process is critical for carbon dioxide transport and pH regulation in the blood.
Sources
- Carbonic Anhydrase - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Role of Carbonic Anhydrases and Inhibitors in Acid–Base Physiology - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Transport of Carbon Dioxide in the Blood | Biology for Majors II - courses.lumenlearning.com
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