Which definition of the national innovation system emphasizes the role of institutions?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about different definitions of the national innovation system and specifically which one highlights the importance of institutions. It presents four potential authors with their respective years, indicating that we need to identify the correct answer based on their definitions.
Answer
Freeman (1987) emphasizes institutions' role in defining national innovation systems.
The definition of the national innovation system that emphasizes the role of institutions is by Freeman (1987), who describes it as 'the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies'.
Answer for screen readers
The definition of the national innovation system that emphasizes the role of institutions is by Freeman (1987), who describes it as 'the network of institutions in the public and private sectors whose activities and interactions initiate, import, modify and diffuse new technologies'.
More Information
Freeman's definition highlights the interconnected roles of various institutions in fostering innovation through activities like initiation, import, modification, and diffusion of new technologies.
Tips
A common mistake is not distinguishing between the different roles institutions play; it's important to note how they enable various phases of technological innovation.
Sources
- Innovation system - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- The Concept of a National System of Innovation - sciencedirect.com
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