Which among the following can be used to measure the system's effectiveness?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking which option can be used to measure the effectiveness of a system, providing four possible answers related to indicators and risk control systems.

More Information

Leading indicators are predictive measurements that indicate future performance and are useful in measuring a system’s effectiveness.

Tips

Confusing leading and lagging indicators is common. Remember: leading indicators can predict future outcomes, while lagging indicators reflect past performance.

Sources

• Measures of Effectiveness - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
• What is performance measurement? - Ontario.ca - ontario.ca