What were the key ideas and key people of the Enlightenment?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for key concepts and ideas related to the Enlightenment period in European history, highlighting notable philosophers and their beliefs regarding society, government, and individual rights.
Answer
The Enlightenment focused on reason, natural law, and democracy, with key figures like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau.
The Enlightenment emphasized reason, natural law, and democracy. Key figures include John Locke (natural rights), Baron de Montesquieu (separation of powers), Voltaire (freedom of speech and religion), and Rousseau (social contract).
Answer for screen readers
The Enlightenment emphasized reason, natural law, and democracy. Key figures include John Locke (natural rights), Baron de Montesquieu (separation of powers), Voltaire (freedom of speech and religion), and Rousseau (social contract).
More Information
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, transformed society by promoting ideas of personal liberty and rational government, influencing modern democratic thought.
Tips
Avoid confusing the emphasis on reason with a lack of emphasis on empirical evidence, which was also important.
Sources
- The web page with info on - Example Source - khanacademy.org
- What were the most important ideas of the Enlightenment? - Britannica - britannica.com
- Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
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