What solution causes a cell to swell?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking about a specific type of solution that can lead to osmosis in cells, causing them to absorb water and swell. This typically occurs in a hypotonic solution where the concentration of solutes outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, resulting in water moving into the cell.

Answer

Hypotonic solution.

The solution that causes a cell to swell is a hypotonic solution.

Answer for screen readers

The solution that causes a cell to swell is a hypotonic solution.

More Information

In a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell due to osmosis, causing the cell to swell and potentially burst (cytolysis).

Tips

A common mistake is confusing hypotonic solutions with hypertonic solutions, which cause cells to shrink.

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