What is the subject and predicate in a sentence, and can you provide examples?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for an explanation and examples of the subject and predicate in a sentence, focusing on their definitions and roles.
Answer
The subject names what the sentence is about (e.g., 'Children'). The predicate tells what the subject does or is (e.g., 'attend online classes these days').
The subject is the part of a sentence that is talked about, usually a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. The predicate tells us something about the subject and typically includes a verb or verb phrase. Examples: 'Children attend online classes these days.' (Children = subject, attend online classes these days = predicate), 'I feel very excited for the summer break.' (I = subject, feel very excited for the summer break = predicate)
Answer for screen readers
The subject is the part of a sentence that is talked about, usually a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. The predicate tells us something about the subject and typically includes a verb or verb phrase. Examples: 'Children attend online classes these days.' (Children = subject, attend online classes these days = predicate), 'I feel very excited for the summer break.' (I = subject, feel very excited for the summer break = predicate)
More Information
Understanding subjects and predicates is fundamental to mastering sentence structure. The subject can be as simple as a single word (e.g., 'He') or a complex noun phrase (e.g., 'The young poet'), while the predicate will usually include the action being taken or the state of being.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing modifiers as part of the subject. Ensure the core noun or noun phrase is identified as the subject, and everything else as the predicate. Remember verbs and their complements form the core of the predicate.
Sources
- Subject and Predicate - Parts of a Sentence - thesaurus.com
- Subject and Predicate @ The Internet Grammar of English - UCL - ucl.ac.uk
- What Are Subjects and Predicates? - ProWritingAid - prowritingaid.com
