What is the primary role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the main function of mitochondria within eukaryotic cells, specifically focusing on their role in energy production.
Answer
The primary role of mitochondria is to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
The primary role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells is to generate metabolic energy by producing ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
Answer for screen readers
The primary role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells is to generate metabolic energy by producing ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.
More Information
Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because of their essential role in energy production. They convert energy from nutrients into ATP, which supports various cellular functions.
Tips
One common mistake is assuming mitochondria only perform energy production. They also have roles in calcium storage, heat generation, and apoptosis, among other tasks.
Sources
- Eukaryotic Cells - Mitochondria - Biology LibreTexts - bio.libretexts.org
- Mitochondrion | Definition, Function, Structure, & Facts - Britannica - britannica.com
- What is the function of the mitochondria in the eukaryotic cell? - homework.study.com
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