What is the main difference between insulin resistance and insulin deficiency?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the differences between insulin resistance and insulin deficiency, specifically what each condition entails and how they differ from one another.
Answer
Insulin resistance is when cells don't respond to insulin effectively; insulin deficiency is when the pancreas produces too little insulin.
Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to increased blood sugar levels. Insulin deficiency, on the other hand, is when the pancreas produces insufficient insulin to meet the body's needs, often seen as type 2 diabetes progresses.
Answer for screen readers
Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, leading to increased blood sugar levels. Insulin deficiency, on the other hand, is when the pancreas produces insufficient insulin to meet the body's needs, often seen as type 2 diabetes progresses.
More Information
Insulin resistance is often an early stage in the development of type 2 diabetes, and if not managed, it can lead to insulin deficiency due to the overworking of pancreatic beta cells.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume insulin resistance and insulin deficiency are the same; one relates to the body's cell response and the other to the insulin production level.
Sources
- What is the difference between insulin resistance and ... - Quora - quora.com
- Insulin and Insulin Resistance - PMC - PubMed Central - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Insulin Resistance versus Insulin Deficiency - Oxford Academic - academic.oup.com
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