What is the defining feature of ketones among carbonyl-containing compounds?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for the distinguishing characteristic of ketones compared to other carbonyl-containing compounds. It is a knowledge-based question focused on organic chemistry.
Answer
Ketones are defined by a carbonyl group bonded to two carbon atoms.
The defining feature of ketones among carbonyl-containing compounds is the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to two other carbon atoms.
Answer for screen readers
The defining feature of ketones among carbonyl-containing compounds is the presence of a carbonyl group in which the carbon atom is covalently bonded to two other carbon atoms.
More Information
Ketones are commonly used in industrial applications and are also important in biological processes like ketosis in the human body. Acetone, the simplest ketone, is a widely used solvent.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing ketones with aldehydes. Remember, ketones have two carbon atoms bonded to the carbonyl group, while aldehydes have at least one hydrogen.
Sources
- Ketone - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.org
- Nomenclature of Aldehydes & Ketones - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
- 25.11: Aldehydes and Ketones - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
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