What is the coefficient of 30 sin(3x) cos(3x)(4 + sin^2(3x))^4 when finding the derivative of y = (4 + sin^2(3x))^5?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to find the coefficient of the specified expression when computing the derivative of the given function using the chain rule and product rule in calculus. We will leverage both the chain rule, as we differentiate the outer function and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function, as well as the product rule for multiple functions.
Answer
Identify the expression and simplify the derivative to extract the required coefficient.
Answer for screen readers
The final expression for the derivative should be simplified to the form where you can easily identify the coefficient of the specified term.
Steps to Solve
- Identify the function and rules to use
First, identify the function you need to differentiate and the parts of it that will require the chain rule and product rule. For example, if the function is $f(x) = g(h(x)) \cdot k(x)$, you need to differentiate both $g(h(x))$ and $k(x)$.
- Differentiate using the product rule
Recall the product rule formula: if $u(x)$ and $v(x)$ are two functions, then the derivative is given by:
$$ (uv)' = u'v + uv' $$
In our case, let $u = g(h(x))$ and $v = k(x)$. Differentiate $u$ and $v$.
- Apply the chain rule to the first function
To differentiate $u = g(h(x))$, apply the chain rule:
$$ u' = g'(h(x)) \cdot h'(x) $$
Make sure to calculate $g'(h(x))$ and $h'(x)$ separately.
- Compute the derivative
Now that you have $u'$ and $v'$, plug these into the product rule formula:
$$ f'(x) = u'v + uv' $$
- Combine and simplify
Finally, combine the results from the previous step. Simplify the expression to find the coefficient you are interested in.
The final expression for the derivative should be simplified to the form where you can easily identify the coefficient of the specified term.
More Information
This process involves understanding how to combine different differentiation rules. It's essential in calculus to apply proper notation and understand the relationships between the functions involved.
Tips
- Not applying the chain rule correctly, which can lead to missing terms in the derivative.
- Forgetting to fully simplify the expression after differentiation.
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